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Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by jfjfntntkt on Monday April 19, 2021 @07:58AM (#26861766)
Please tell me how I can transfer one pound from me to you using a 20 line Python script? That's what people mean by digital currency.

If you are going to mention the open banking API initiative, then what are the requirements to get access to that? You can't as an individual.

Also, this was the easy case, inter-UK. Now tell me how to transfer using Python and without applying to all kinds of regulators for API access a pound from a UK account to a US/EU/Japan account.

Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by JimDabell on Monday April 19, 2021 @08:45AM (#26862104)
> Please tell me how I can transfer one pound from me to you using a 20 line Python script? That's what people mean by digital currency.

It’s been a few years so I don’t remember the details, but I’ve written Python that was about that simple using Teller[0] without any problems. Didn’t need a digital currency or direct access to the Open Banking API, just used normal Pounds Sterling and normal bank accounts.

[0] https://teller.io

Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by jfjfntntkt on Monday April 19, 2021 @08:54AM (#26862191)
A good start, but still suboptimal.

It gives Teller full access to your account from what I read, can you limit it for example to just send money, without them going through your statements?

And it's still only intra-UK.

Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by SideburnsOfDoom on Monday April 19, 2021 @09:18AM (#26862408)
> And it's still only intra-UK.

Wise (Formerly TransferWise) does forex.

https://api-docs.transferwise.com/#wise-platform-api

Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by igammarays on Monday April 19, 2021 @08:47AM (#26862118)
There are countries where the centralized banking system already makes scripted payments possible. For example PrivatBank in Ukraine, by far the largest bank, offers a full featured API for payments, protected by instant one-click authorization from their mobile app.
Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by sec400 on Monday April 19, 2021 @12:40PM (#26864763)
You can sign up for an N26 account via smartphone app and then use this (unofficial) python library https://github.com/femueller/python-n26

I fully agree with you though, the Open Banking outcome in reality almost looks like a joke. I only found the above as I was searching for a while to find a way to do this that didn't involve building my own screen scrapers to implement.

There are banking offerings in the UK with official APIs however you are looking at £200/month+ in costs.

Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by 300bps on Monday April 19, 2021 @08:12AM (#26861854)
What happens if the person you send the money to doesn’t deliver? What happens if someone compromises your account and sends all of your money away fraudulently? These are just two basic things that the current financial system deals with thousands of times per day.

And what about fees? BTC, ETH and many other coins are essentially unusable for smaller transactions. Sending .02 ETH (about $45) from my MEW wallet costs .00292 ETH (about $6.75).

Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by jfjfntntkt on Monday April 19, 2021 @08:48AM (#26862121)
The fact that there are problems to solve doesn't meant that we should just not have the thing.

What happens if I give a street artist 5 pounds to draw my picture and then he flatly refuses?

What happens if someone mugs me on the street and steals 100 pounds from me?

Should we not have cash at all because of these two problems, and others?

Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by lottin on Monday April 19, 2021 @01:06PM (#26865170)
The problems are already solved with the current financial system. That's the point.
Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by megameter on Monday April 19, 2021 @08:15PM (#26869312)
They're addressed, not solved. The problems still exist.
Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by pessimizer on Monday April 19, 2021 @02:19PM (#26866212)
Any government crypto wouldn't be a clone of bitcoin. It wouldn't place any importance on anonymity, untraceability, or immutability (quite the opposite.) There's absolutely no doubt that there would be massive controls over any international payments.
Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by KaiserPro on Monday April 19, 2021 @08:14AM (#26861869)
> open banking API initiative

as you've alluded to, its not open to consumers, only financial institutions, with good reason. It gives you lots of access to do all sorts of things.

> how I can transfer one pound from me to you using a 20 line Python script?

Now this isn't a usecase I had thought about. I mean there are APIs that I can use to interface to a specific bank that will allow me to do this. But they are hidden behind layers of bureaucracy.

I think the issue for _consumer_ banking is making sure there is enough screening to make sure its not as easy for scammers and tricksters to get money from you.

Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by selfhoster11 on Monday April 19, 2021 @10:01AM (#26862848)
> as you've alluded to, its not open to consumers, only financial institutions, with good reason. It gives you lots of access to do all sorts of things.

How so? There's no reason a bank account shouldn't be programmable. If the worry is fraud and account hacks, that already happens when the computer is compromised or people get scammed.

Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by KaiserPro on Monday April 19, 2021 @11:29AM (#26863834)
> There's no reason a bank account shouldn't be programmable

Agreed.

But until we have a better system of plainly showing access levels to one's account its a scammer paradise to allow access via said API.

You and I are educated in the world of API access, so will think twice before clicking "agree" to allowing emoji corp access to my bank account to "verify your identity", but a significant number of people would blindly click allow. Until we have either educated the public, or made an access GUI that stops 99.9% of that kind of use case, its just not worth the hassle.

Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by pessimizer on Monday April 19, 2021 @02:14PM (#26866164)
There's no difference between this and the transfers I can do on my bank's website. If anything, having a government crypto account would mean that the government would know who was on both ends of every transaction made through it, and could trivially reverse payments.
Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by kolinko on Monday April 19, 2021 @12:17PM (#26864454)
> But until we have a better system of plainly showing access levels to one's account its a scammer paradise to allow access via said API.

Nobody says such API would be connected to a person's life holdings. It could be low amounts that are safe to lose in case of a hack.

Of course, you need to educate people to not put all their life savings into those accounts. But the same applies to multiple other services.

Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by fomine3 on Monday April 19, 2021 @09:09PM (#26869682)
It looks like "Serveless is wrong word!" discussion. (I agree both)
Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by analog31 on Monday April 19, 2021 @02:30PM (#26866339)
Likewise, explain how it works securely in fewer than 20000 words to a non-mathematician. that's what people mean by currency. ;-)
Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by betterunix2 on Monday April 19, 2021 @06:09PM (#26868457)
That is kind of like insisting that you explain why paper money is hard to forge in less than 20k works to a non-chemist.
Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by hakfoo on Tuesday April 20, 2021 @01:20AM (#26870967)
That's a trivial challenge. You can rely on things that people are instinctively familiar with.

Look at the current £10 note. To even start on getting a "close enough" material (the feel of the polymer, the clear windows), you're looking at acquiring specialized print stock they don't exactly stock at the Office Supply Warehouse down the street. Now, how exactly are you going to transfer a design to it? Conventional CMYK inkjet and laser-- if you can get it to stick, are going to be a dotty, indistinct mess. Heat-transfer might bake the colour in, but would probably wreck the material and be blurry and smudgy. Once you've figured that out, try to figure out how you can precision-cut and apply holographic foil and optically-variable panels. Now scale it up to the point where it's economically viable.

If you've used a printer before, you know it's not going to be capable of cranking out a convincing banknote.

For consumer acceptance, it's important that people can directly trust the system. I'm concerned that "here's some papers that if I go to my local university, there might be a few experts in the math department who can parse them and tell me it's trustworthy" won't have quite the same impact as "look at the fine lines making up the portrait of Jane Austin, you know that's not coming out of your HP DeskJet."

Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by selfhoster11 on Monday April 19, 2021 @09:57AM (#26862803)
Starling in the UK already supports that (for individual, mere-mortal customers) if you are sending money to an existing payee. There is at least a couple of fintech startups that offer sending money (or even full-blown all-digital bank accounts) using a HTTP API call if you're a business.
Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by jollybean on Monday April 19, 2021 @01:50PM (#26865858)
"That's what people mean by digital currency."

So often not though. Money without oversight will instantly attract the most nefarious users that governments don't like, so it's unlikely anything a government would propose is going to very easily allow things to happen without some kind of regulatory control.

It's hard to fathom exactly what the point would be, because even the benefit of reducing VISA style transaction taxes from the current 2.5% to about 0.1% (which is where it should be) would incur the wrath of the institutions that make money from that and sponsor centre-right politicians in the UK.

It's too early to tell, it could just be a political football for now, something to talk about, get attention, distract us etc..

Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by pessimizer on Monday April 19, 2021 @02:09PM (#26866102)
Why would the money have no oversight? It would have complete oversight.
Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by max_ on Monday April 19, 2021 @08:18AM (#26861898)
Or better, 0.000001 pounds for streaming a song from my privately hosted streaming service.
Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by throwaway3699 on Monday April 19, 2021 @12:21PM (#26864513)
That's a tiny amount of money. Or are you going to listen to a million songs for £1? It's still reasonable to batch a few hundred listens for a small transaction every month.
Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by jaredtn on Monday April 19, 2021 @12:38PM (#26864736)
The parent comment was about enabling micropayments, not the proper price for a song. Forest for the trees...
Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by throwaway3699 on Monday April 19, 2021 @01:11PM (#26865245)
I guess I'm more wondering what possible value such a tiny micropayment could be. There's no conceivable business that would charge in such small increments. Even an average ad impression is more than a penny.

In fact, things are heading the other way, with "micro"-transactions in mainstream games sometimes exceeding the price of the game itself.

Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by max_ on Monday April 19, 2021 @02:31PM (#26866351)
Spotify for example pays between $0.003 and $0.005 per stream [0]

In the music business u don't make money on each song, you only make oney from hit songs.

That song streamed 10 million times can earn you $50k. And it could be more if spotify wasn't taking a bite out of it.

[0]: https://www.businessinsider.com/how-much-does-spotify-pay-pe...

Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by betterunix2 on Monday April 19, 2021 @06:14PM (#26868490)
Actually, the value of such a tiny micropayment is negative -- it would cost more just to process such a small payment than the amount being paid.
Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by jaredtn on Tuesday April 20, 2021 @08:13PM (#26883741)
Today, with our archaic system. That's why we need digital currencies.
Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by throwaway3699 on Tuesday April 20, 2021 @08:29PM (#26883876)
It costs multiple dollars to make a BTC transaction... Even in a perfect world we are not going to be able to make it free if we still expect the infrastructure to be independently run.
Re:Bank of England to explore a potential Central Bank Digit... by Nursie on Monday April 19, 2021 @02:35PM (#26866390)
That’s very unlikely to be what any central bank entities mean by digital currency.

Open Banking is not available to individuals by design. Can you imagine the fraud levels if it was?