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Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by bhupy on Friday April 09, 2021 @01:08PM (#26753112)
The warehouse workers get the same (extremely generous) healthcare as every other Amazon employee (due to ERISA).

And even if they didn't, through the Affordable Care Act, someone at that income level can buy a "Gold" plan with low deductibles for $75/month. Obviously for Amazon workers, that's irrelevant.

K-12 education is free, and once you factor in-state tuition and FAFSA, university is also basically free for anyone that continues to make minimum wage throughout their career.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by whoknew1122 on Friday April 09, 2021 @01:35PM (#26753491)
You're conflating FAFSA and Pell Grants. FAFSA is an application for student aid. Pell Grants are the federal government grants given to low-income students. The lifetime limit for Pell Grants is $6,3465. As a low-income student, you may also be eligible for Stafford loans, which are federal subsidized loans. Subsidized meaning that the government pays for any interest accrued while you're a part time student, in your six-month post-graduation grace period, or other deferred status.

The estimated cost of attendance at one of the closest public universities, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, has a yearly estimated cost of attendance of $28,695 for in-state students.

University isn't 'basically free' for low income students. My parents lived below the poverty line their entire lives. I graduated with my bachelor's degree and $80k worth of loan debt.

Sure low-income students might be eligible for needs-based grants and scholarships offered at their college. But federal support for low-income students is pitiful and college for those students is a far cry from free.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by resto49 on Friday April 09, 2021 @01:48PM (#26753654)
What you’re talking about is highly variable based on college choice and location. Federally, the student aid situation isn’t great, but there are many universities that will fully cover all tuition (and sometimes more) if you are under a certain income threshold. See: University of Texas.

You’re also narrowly scoping this to talking about one of the largest and fanciest universities in the state. Meanwhile, there are plenty of other colleges in the area that cost fractions of Bama. And of note, Amazon actually pays for up to 95% of tuition/fees for warehouse workers who choose to pursue associates degrees.

There are certainly societal problems in the US regarding education costs and healthcare, but these are both areas where Amazon is actually providing for its workers way, way above what the federal government provides, and even way above what is normal for most Americans (the health insurance that Amazon warehouse workers get is likely better than the health insurance of most of the people posting in this thread). This is the kind of stuff that needs to be kept in mind to understand why Bessemer residents don’t all see Amazon as evil.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by whoknew1122 on Friday April 09, 2021 @02:30PM (#26754188)
>"but there are many universities that will fully cover all tuition (and sometimes more) if you are under a certain income threshold. See: University of Texas."

The University of Texas's program is: 1.) Recent 2.) Covers students enrolled at the time the program went into affect. It doesn't cover recently-graduated students. 3.) Only covers Texas residents (meaning it's irrelevant to a conversation about Amazon employees in Alabama) 4.) Only covers tuition, not cost of living. Cost of living, of course, is more than half of total cost of attendance at the University of Texas.

Go ahead. Ask me how I know what it's like to be a low-income student at the University of Texas.

> "You’re also narrowly scoping this to talking about one of the largest and fanciest universities in the state."

I scoped it to one of two public universities near Bessemer, Alabama. UAB isn't the flagship campus, the University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa. By the way, the other public university near Bessemer is the University of Montevallo. It has a cost of attendance of 27,845 per year for in-state students.

> "And of note, Amazon actually pays for up to 95% of tuition/fees for warehouse workers who choose to pursue associates degrees."

Is that generous? Yeah. To some extent. But keep in mind the following:

1.) It only applies to associates degrees. 2.) The yearly payout is $3,000 (for full-time employees, half that for part time) 3.) You have to have worked for a year to be eligible 4.) Amazon only covers certain degrees

You also have to continue working a demanding job with irregular hours. It's not nothing, I agree. But I've worked other non-skilled jobs with much more generous tuition reimbursement packages (including, but not limited to: eligibility for dependents, unrestricted major choice, applicability to four-year degrees, and more generous yearly maximums).

> "This is the kind of stuff that needs to be kept in mind to understand why Bessemer residents don’t all see Amazon as evil."

I never said anything about Amazon being evil, or whether Bessemer residents see Amazon as evil. In fact, if you look at my posting history, I've been very upfront that I am an employee of Amazon.

Further, 'not being evil' and 'providing more then the federal (or state governments)' is a very low bar to cross. It doesn't obviate the need for a union.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by happilyFIREd on Friday April 09, 2021 @02:33PM (#26754242)
You’re also narrowly scoping this to talking about one of the largest and fanciest universities in the state. Wow, so low-income students should not aspire to go to schools as 'fancy' as U of Alabama?

Infuriatingly disingenuous argument.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by resto49 on Friday April 09, 2021 @02:39PM (#26754312)
Did anyone say anything even close to that?

Talk about an argument being disingenuous. Don’t put words in my mouth.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by bhupy on Friday April 09, 2021 @02:35PM (#26754262)
Sorry to hear that you had $80k worth of debt, that's certainly a lot. It's also several standard deviations above the median. The median student loan debt in the US is about $17,000 (https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackfriedman/2020/02/03/student...).

In Alabama, you can actually use the net price calculator here: https://financialaid.ua.edu/net-price-calculator/

For a family of 2 that earns minimum wage tuition goes as low as $8,000/year in total, and that's excluding any Federal grants or loans.

Generally speaking, sticker price != net price for the vast majority of students: https://www.manhattan-institute.org/new-approach-curbing-col...

From the link: "The average annual net cost at a four-year public college has grown by almost 81% beyond inflation over the past decade, to $3,870."

Again, I'm sorry to hear about your personal experience; it's totally valid. It's, however, not representative of the median or the majority of the lower class.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by joshuamorton on Friday April 09, 2021 @03:12PM (#26754798)
> For a family of 2 that earns minimum wage tuition goes as low as $8,000/year in total, and that's excluding any Federal grants or loans.

To rephrase: "For a family of 2 that earns minimum wage, tuition remains more than 50% of your gross income."

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by bhupy on Friday April 09, 2021 @03:19PM (#26754873)
That's ignoring Federal grants. Once you factor in all external grants, the median per-year tuition is half of that, if you read the last link. And that's the median. The bottom quintile is ostensibly much less.
Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by joshuamorton on Friday April 09, 2021 @04:18PM (#26755553)
Tuition also does not reflect the full cost of attendance (books, materials can be hundreds or even thousands a semester, depending on your major, and housing can in some cases exceed tuition[0]).

The same source notes that the net TFRB (which I'm reading as cost of attendance, as it isn't defined anywhere) is $15,500, with $6,500 in grants. Or a CoA of ~$9,000 annually. This remains above the 50% number I mentioned.

And it's worth noting that these grants aren't solely federal grants. Universities (and states) offer all kinds of non-need-based aid. The one I'm familiar with, since I'm from Georgia, is the Hope scholarship.

This grant offers 6-10K per year, which is amazing, unless you lose it part way through your education (by failing to maintain what can be a fairly difficult GPA requirement). I nearly lost it my first year. That would have been an additional cost of ~20K over the remainder of my education. That was stressful for me, an upper middle class person with financially responsible parents who had decent savings for my education.

That kind of stress would be compounded for someone who started in more dire financial straits, and who was more heavily relying on the grant money.

[0]: And while some people can live at home, this is not available to many people, and can negatively impact your ability to network and build a social support network with peers at university, which is extremely valuable.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by bhupy on Friday April 09, 2021 @04:26PM (#26755654)
I'm from Georgia as well (I went to Georgia Tech).

In addition to HOPE, you also have Zell-Miller which is even more generous (covers housing, food, and books).

The fact that Georgia's aid is tied to merit is a system that I personally agree with, but understand why someone might not. It's something that the voters of each State should litigate.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by joshuamorton on Friday April 09, 2021 @04:35PM (#26755786)
FWIW when I said 6-10K a year, I was including Zell on the upper end of that, and it does a great job of helping the people it helps, and as far as I know is one of the superior grant programs in the US (which is to say, you'll have less support in most other states).

> (I went to Georgia Tech)

Then you're probably familiar with at least part of the controversy: maintaining the Zell/HOPE GPA requirement at GT is difficult. So for an above average, but not exceptional student, or a student who doesn't have a strong support network, the rational decision can be to go to a worse school because maintaining the GPA requirement will be easier.

That means UGA (or State or KSU) over Tech for many people. I think that there are a variety of reasons that's a misalignment of incentives (and thankfully there seems to be some improvements happening in this area).

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by bhupy on Friday April 09, 2021 @04:45PM (#26755909)
> So for an above average, but not exceptional student, or a student who doesn't have a strong support network, the rational decision can be to go to a worse school because maintaining the GPA requirement will be easier.

Yes, and I don't see a problem with that. The best schools are for the best students. This response shouldn't surprise you, coming from an alumna of Georgia Tech, which is an extremely rigorous and prestigious school.

I understand that values differ, but at some point, personal responsibility and merit need to count for something.

If the net result of this is that an unexceptional poor student ends up going to KSU or Georgia State instead of Georgia Tech, I'm okay with that. KSU and Georgia State are perfectly fine schools, and its graduates go on to lead perfectly fine lives outside of poverty. I recommend playing with this tool which allows you to see, for every single school and major, what the earnings vs debt is: https://www.wsj.com/articles/which-college-graduates-make-th...

Not everyone is entitled to go to Georgia Tech (or MIT or Harvard) for free; and there are plenty of middle-of-the-lane universities that provide opportunities for unexceptional students, at little to no cost.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by spectramax on Friday April 09, 2021 @02:30PM (#26754180)
I went to college (University of Georgia) with Pell Grants for free. 100% free including lodging and dining, both Bachelors + Masters in Physics. My parents were unemployed at the time and we interviewed at the deans office for the grant, I clearly remember when my father broke down in tears. I had to borrow friend's books, use the library scanner to create PDFs of the pages that were important - couldn't afford textbooks.

I am eternally grateful for the FAFSA/Pell Grant program. Without it, I wouldn't be conducting fundamental science and getting paid 6 figures.

I know this is N=1 sample size, just wanted to put it out there.

I think college should be free only for people that cannot afford it. Rich kids should pay.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by bhupy on Friday April 09, 2021 @03:32PM (#26755019)
I went to Georgia Tech, and another huge advantage in Georgia is the HOPE and Zell-Miller scholarships. IMO a model that should be replicated by other States in the Union.
Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by spectramax on Friday April 09, 2021 @03:36PM (#26755075)
Oh yea, I also had HOPE scholarship I remembered now. It required minimum GPA from highschool if I recall.

Here is some more information: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HOPE_Scholarship

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by xadhominemx on Friday April 09, 2021 @03:00PM (#26754620)
No one’s saying it’s impossible for someone like to you spend $80k on a four year degree, just that you don’t have to.
Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by colinmhayes on Friday April 09, 2021 @02:39PM (#26754308)
If you were below the poverty line when you attended university you could've attended most state schools for free.
Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by whoknew1122 on Friday April 09, 2021 @02:47PM (#26754440)
Tell that to my student loans. You can try to lie to others, but you're not going to gaslight me.
Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by foepys on Friday April 09, 2021 @01:32PM (#26753457)
Do they get free university with an interest free loan of which they only have to pay 50% and only up to 10,000€ back? And 20+ days vacation days plus 6 weeks paid sick leave plus 18 months job guarantee in case of a longer healing process while being paid 60% of their last wage? Plus 1-2 years unemployment benefits, also at 60% of last wage? Plus 60% paid for up to a year in case of being on furlough during a pandemic? Plus parental leave of 12+2 months at 67% of last wage? Plus full health care regardless of being employed? Plus no deductibles, limits, or copay for any health issue?

Talking about Germany here by the way.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by splitstud on Friday April 09, 2021 @03:17PM (#26754847)
I'll take the lower tax rate, thanks
Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by murderfs on Friday April 09, 2021 @05:45PM (#26756587)
Do they get coronavirus vaccines?
Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by foepys on Saturday April 10, 2021 @02:06AM (#26759325)
I don't know what this has to do with anything but Germany administered 720,000 doses on Thursday and the Pfizer vaccine was actually developed in Germany by a company called BioNTech.
Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by ekianjo on Friday April 09, 2021 @04:01PM (#26755352)
> Talking about Germany here by the way.

Talking about the wealthiest country in Europe. I'm glad you are not cherry picking your data when you expose facts.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by foepys on Saturday April 10, 2021 @02:14AM (#26759356)
This is in comparison to the US as this whole thread is about the US.

Unless you mean that the US is in fact not a wealthy country if you are looking at above facts. Then that's something that could be argued.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by bhupy on Saturday April 10, 2021 @04:58PM (#26765070)
No, this whole thread is about Alabama.

The US is almost exactly as diverse as the EU (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_terr...). Alabama is more comparable to Estonia than it is to Germany.

If you want to compare apples to apples, there are States in the US where citizens pay higher taxes and get benefits like free university: https://money.cnn.com/2017/04/08/pf/college/new-york-free-tu...

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by panta on Friday April 09, 2021 @01:43PM (#26753597)
In Europe free healthcare is guaranteed even if you lose your job, and there are essentially no limitations (if you need an expensive treatment, you get it, no matter what).
Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by isbvhodnvemrwvn on Friday April 09, 2021 @02:20PM (#26754043)
That's a very general statement which is false in some countries (e.g. in Poland unless you are a child or elderly and are unemployed, you are going to pay out of your own pocket)
Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by KptMarchewa on Friday April 09, 2021 @03:32PM (#26755021)
>lose your job

>are unemployed

Well, yes?

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by isbvhodnvemrwvn on Saturday April 10, 2021 @12:36PM (#26762735)
If you're unemployed you are not covered by health insurance.
Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by KptMarchewa on Monday April 12, 2021 @06:46AM (#26777960)
Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by avereveard on Friday April 09, 2021 @02:07PM (#26753871)
> even if

Bullshit. In Italy only the lowest income brackets get free healthcare, everyone else has various degree of copay. And even then you get terrible services, with queues several months long for exams and quality far inferior from what you get going trough the private sector.

And when I worked and lived in Dublin, same story, I had to pay 270€ for using emergency services at a public hospital and was lucky to have them covered by the private insurance my employer provided.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by panta on Friday April 09, 2021 @03:09PM (#26754741)
In Italy copay is very limited, almost symbolic, even for those in the highest income brackets. As you point out wait times can be (very) long for exams (at least when there is no indication of urgency), but for serious/complex procedures the quality is way higher in the public sector than in the private one.
Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by avereveard on Friday April 09, 2021 @04:23PM (#26755624)
Bullshit. Plenty procedures aren't even covered, as soon as you're slightly out of the commonest procedures and you want some quality healthcare you're going to pay, and part yourself from thousands euros.

Proper dental procedures, substitutive hormone therapy, plenty rate stuff require specialists or medicines that mutua doesn't pass. heck if you have a condition that require a specialist during pregnancy you're going to have to pay everything out of your money to avoid the random ginecologist rotation, to the tune of 120€+/visit, and you're going to need ten or more if any complication arises.

This is the typical uninformed comment from some ableist that never actually had to suffer from the Italian healthcare beyond the most basic services.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by ekianjo on Friday April 09, 2021 @04:02PM (#26755376)
> In Europe free healthcare is guaranteed

Utterly false as a general rule, and free is not as glamorous as you make it sound like. Some doctors will refuse to see patients who are on the free healthcare system, too.

> if you need an expensive treatment

Yeah, if you can wait for it. Ever heard of surgery that sometimes take a year to reserve? Well that's the standard in Europe for certain conditions.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by Red_Leaves_Flyy on Friday April 09, 2021 @01:32PM (#26753455)
Wtf?

I need more information about that health care plan. Last time I looked at the market I was looking at worse premiums, coverage, and limits and making garbage pay.

My plan is $500/mo from me and $1500 from my employer with, iirc, 8000 max oop

Edit: I reviewed the plans they offer. Mine is significantly better, excluding the max oop. Anyone know what the costs are for for the plans?

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by resto49 on Friday April 09, 2021 @01:54PM (#26753723)
From past experience at Amazon, it’s anywhere from $20 to $80 per month for individual coverage.

I honestly have trouble believing yours is “significantly better”. One of the Amazon plans is a $300/year deductible with $2,300/year oop, and costs $80/month, and Amazon contributes $500/year towards your HRA. Another plan has no deductible, and $1,500/year oop. Those are some of the best healthcare insurance plans I’ve ever seen in the US, period. I’d believe it if yours was about the same, but it’s pretty difficult to be “significantly better” than those.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by Red_Leaves_Flyy on Friday April 09, 2021 @02:16PM (#26753988)
Between less/no copays and specific services my employer covers directly my plan is significantly better for me and my circumstances. My previous employer had virtually identical coverage with higher oop and monthly payment. Just a perk of being in a strong union I guess.

E: I'd love to see the official coverage breakdown offers with prices if anyone has them please share, email in profile if you don't want to share publicly.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by pxx on Friday April 09, 2021 @03:30PM (#26754998)
This is incredibly expensive compared to the Amazon plan.

You understand that you are paying more in premiums than the premium _plus_ out-of-pocket maximums of these plans, right?

A quick Google search gives https://www.premera.com/documents/042884.pdf which indicates $31 per month (or $14.31 per biweekly pay period), which is $372 per _year_, plus Amazon refunds $500 into your HSA.

There is no way your plan could be better for you, regardless of your circumstances. You start off more than $6000 in the hole compared to the Amazon plan.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by smithza on Friday April 09, 2021 @01:31PM (#26753438)
Also, population for the city is near 25k. A small fraction of those folks enjoy the benefits of this healthcare given by working for Amazon.

Furthermore, it is a bad historical precedent to rely on employers for healthcare. This was a poor side-effect of the wage-hike stoppages during WWII that was later tax-exempted through federal law. It was never well thought out.

Finally, how many people in this town feel they have equal opportunity for social mobility? Decades of economic stagnation and degradation have thrown any plausible arguments towards a "meritocracy/American dream/everyone has an equal chance at success" out the window.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by starlust2 on Friday April 09, 2021 @01:24PM (#26753323)
Neither of the options you listed is free.
Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by bhupy on Friday April 09, 2021 @01:29PM (#26753396)
Sure, and healthcare isn't "literally free" in loads of high standard of living first world countries. In France, for example, there's a 20% coinsurance that's paid on all treatments. With a few exceptions, most single payer countries have co-pays.

Amazon's plans can be found here: https://www.amazon.jobs/en/landing_pages/benefitsoverview-us

These plans are extended to every single Amazon employee, including the warehouse workers. Most of the warehouse workers we're talking about would probably choose the Kaiser HMO that has $0 deductible and 100% coverage; all they would pay is $30 co-pay. This is more or less how the single payer healthcare works in Australia, for example.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by dangoor on Friday April 09, 2021 @01:45PM (#26753616)
> Most of the warehouse workers we're talking about would probably choose the Kaiser HMO that has $0 deductible and 100% coverage;

No. We're talking about workers in Alabama, and Kaiser is listed on that very page as regional: Kaiser Permanente HMO (California, Colorado, D.C., Maryland, Virginia, Washington)

I'm assuming Amazon charges employees some portion of the insurance premium, as most employers do? Also, there's this:

> Amazon’s benefits can vary by location, the number of regularly scheduled hours you work, length of employment, and job status such as seasonal or temporary employment.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by bhupy on Friday April 09, 2021 @02:26PM (#26754128)
Kaiser operates in Alabama too, just FYI.

You're correct that there's regional variation, but that's mostly a function of the medical networks. For instance, UHC's network may have more coverage in the Northeast than Blue Cross Blue Shield (or vice versa).

Ultimately, as full-time employees, Amazon's warehouse workers are entitled to the exact same health insurance as their white collar counterparts sitting in the offices, and they offer extremely above average Cadillac health insurance.

Re:Amazon workers vote against unionizing in Alabama by dangoor on Friday April 09, 2021 @04:37PM (#26755822)
> Kaiser operates in Alabama too, just FYI

I didn't think so. My company offers us Kaiser as an option as well, but only for folks in states where Kaiser operates (I'm in Michigan). I thought one of the distinctive features of Kaiser is that they offer insurance _and_ have their own clinics.

Regardless, the point of Amazon offering quality healthcare plans to the warehouse workers is still great to hear!