There are only certain things like oil that are not renewable but even the plastics and petroleum based products have plant based alternative versions, they are simply more expensive to produce at this time.
I worry about conservation of natural habitats. But that is a bigger problem in developing countries than currently in the West.
Food relies on soil, a resource that we are depleting between 10x to 40x the replacement rate. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/only-60-years-of-...
That'a because the west destroyed all the big animal habitats centuries ago. Did you know there used to be lions in europe?
We will deplete all resource and cause irreparable damage in all possible scenarios. I think that much is clear. I hope we are technologically mature enough to be able to artificially evolve until that happens. That’s our best bet.