News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by fwn on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @04:23AM (#26326305)
They argue that the centralization of advertising forces almost all companies to offer paid services and that those services lead to the overall online experience being more expensive.

They conclude that "we should recognize the trade we’ve made from ad-subsidized media to ad-subsidized search and social networking", which I guess is a well-intended statement but somewhat obvious, right?

Hacker News threads are filled with users arguing that they gladly pay a lot just to avoid advertising.

Their last sentence

> Perhaps now we can forge a better understanding of the value of content. It costs money to produce, so it should also cost money to consume.

I think is important, but maybe not for their reasons. Current paid services are sometimes very overpriced, which is partly caused by the lack of easy and scalable micro-transactions and a missing understanding of what a specific service might be worth. On the other hand there are some great services that get underused because users don't think the up-front cost are justified.

The turn to subscriptions that we see in random tiny auxiliary applications is a great example of that. The developers of a small CBT-App I used for a bit thought they were worth 8 euro a month. They tried it a few months and then gave up, largely because they apparently failed to find a shared understanding of their value with their users.

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by dividedbyzero on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @05:05AM (#26326567)
> Hacker News threads are filled with users arguing that they gladly pay a lot just to avoid advertising.

In my experience, quite a few people say such things elsewhere as well, but if you actually give them the opportunity to do so (even if it's not "a lot", but actually a pretty small fee), such offers tend to perform badly, even among the people who initially requested such a tier, unless ads are very, very intrusive (Youtube of late might be such a case) or it's bundled with other, actually useful functionality, more content etc., or rolled out as an increase of existing pricing instead of a separate offer people have to actively pick (risky in itself).

People in general appear to be much more price-conscious when it comes to such things than they themselves seem to realize.

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by nindalf on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @05:31AM (#26326723)
Yeah, I'm that guy. I would prefer not to see ads and claim that I would pay for the privilege. Ads on YouTube didn't used to bother me but as they ramped up the number of ads on each video I couldn't take it anymore ... until I saw the price of the Youtube Premium subscription. I balked at paying so much for the "minor inconvenience" of seeing 5 ads with each video. I figured I'd just watch less video instead.

Side note, Youtube Premium includes music that I wouldn't have used, so maybe the cost of the service makes sense for people who use that.

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by drcoopster on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @10:25AM (#26329525)
I'm a long-time Google Music subscriber (at the original $8/mo price point) and had no idea that it even came with YouTube Premium until I realized I hadn't seen any YouTube ads in years.
Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by rightbyte on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @05:51AM (#26326846)
Ye there is a huge prize difference between what Youtube gets for you nominally watching the adds and what you have to pay to not get any adds.
Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by eek04_ on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @06:20AM (#26327001)
Using public numbers (references below):

The average YouTube user (>18yo) spends 41 minutes per day on YouTube. Let's guess that an average view duration is 10 minutes (~80% of an average video of 11.7 minutes). That gives us 4 video views per day.

The average per view is $0.18, so $0.72 per day. Multiply by 30 to get a month, and you end up with $21.60.

YouTube Premium is $11.99/month. So yes, there's a huge prize difference - the advertising revenue would be ~$10 more than the YouTube Premium price.

https://blog.hootsuite.com/youtube-stats-marketers/

https://www.statista.com/statistics/1026923/youtube-video-ca...

https://influencermarketinghub.com/how-much-do-youtubers-mak...

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by rightbyte on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @01:16PM (#26332319)
I think that might be way off. Most adds are skipped. And 18/1000 is 1.8 cents not 18 cents.

"On Average the YouTube channel can receive $18 per 1,000 ad views. This equates to $3 - $5 per 1000 video views."

I.e. 0.3 to 0.5 cent per video of which Google pockets 68%:32% which gives about 0.2 cent per video for Google per video view.

The first stats site says about 9 views per visit and day, so 9 videos a day is about 1.8 cent, times 30 days is 54 cents.

A year would be 6.5USD for the average user - about half a month of Premium.

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by eek04_ on Thursday March 04, 2021 @07:17AM (#26341419)
You're right - $18/1000 is 1.8, I was just copying the number from the article. So that's off by me.

However, as far as I understand, Google pays out the ads for premium customers, so you shouldn't count just the "to Google" portion. That's off in your calculation, to a factor of about 3. Using $4 (the average in $3 to $5) and 9 videos per day, we get 0.4cents * 9 * 365 = $13.14/year - a bit over a month of premium. Still devastating to my argument, of course.

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by Theodores on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @08:00AM (#26327742)
The income YouTubers get from the paying customers is nothing. A rounding error. I don't have a link for that.
Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by eek04_ on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @10:48AM (#26329906)
Yes. As I've said elsewhere - very few people want to pay their way out of ads - in this case, buy YouTube Premium.

Newest public data I can find says there are 20 million YouTube Premium subscribers. There's 2 billion monthly actives on YouTube - ie, 99% are not YouTube Premium subscribers.

https://variety.com/2020/digital/news/youtube-tops-20-millio...

https://www.youtube.com/intl/en-GB/about/press/

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by jeremyjh on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @10:34AM (#26329672)
uBlock Origin extension (and I'm sure others) in chrome blocks all youtube ads. I am always dismayed when I see ads in the YT mobile app, which I don't use often because I haven't seen them on desktop in years.
Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by dividedbyzero on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @10:49AM (#26329932)
I guess mobile is where most people use Youtube (by a very, very generous margin, too); for me, it's on an Apple TV, which also can't run adblockers. On mobile, even with DNS-based blocking, I wasn't able to block Youtube ads in the iOS app.
Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by jeremyjh on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @11:37AM (#26330765)
Ah, thats a bummer. I'd thought about trying out Pi-hole to block ads on our mobile devices and smart TV.
Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by orange_tee on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @06:49AM (#26327213)
It's probably psychology. For example, myself quite frugal, I would probably not pay explicitly to remove ads. But if you raised my internet subscription by $1.50/month, with the same intent, I wouldn't bat an eyelid.

It's all about putting the price in context.

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by ghaff on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @08:51AM (#26328262)
I also just don't want the mental overhead of deciding which of my 20 subscriptions I'm getting value from. Yes, I used to have that to some degree with magazine subscriptions. But most Internet subscriptions actually tend to be pricier for less content--probably in part because so few people pay you need to charge those who will a fair bit to make it work.

I also observe that I do get some free newsletters and my usual pattern is I read them regularly for a bit and then they go into being read less and less frequently. (Which was admittedly often my pattern with magazines as well.)

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by skinkestek on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @06:03AM (#26326905)
> In my experience, quite a few people say such things elsewhere as well, but if you actually give them the opportunity to do so (even if it's not "a lot", but actually a pretty small fee), such offers tend to perform badly, even among the people who initially requested such a tier,

I used Blende and was ready to spend quite a bit more on it, but they changed their rules and also had do little relevant content that at some point I gave up.

Recently found out one of the linux magazines sell digital articles as well as full digital so I will be probably be spending some money there, both for usefulness, entertainment (yep) and to support a good cause.

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by GekkePrutser on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @07:02AM (#26327282)
> Hacker News threads are filled with users arguing that they gladly pay a lot just to avoid advertising.

True, and I did before. I had a subscription to Ars Technica and a few other sites like Tweakers in the Netherlands (a big local tech site).

But, what I found lately was that these tech platforms were alienating me. They're trying to reach a wider audience and as such are delivering much less of interest to me. Much less 'deep dives' than before and more 'phoned in' articles and press release copy/pastes. And in the case of Tweakers are still delivering trackers like Google Analytics and Scorecard Research even to paid subscribers. Both sites also changing their design to be more visual and thus reducing content on the screen, which forces even more scrolling to see everything.

So I actually dropped my subscriptions. I still have the lowest tier with Tweakers but they're dropping that soon so I won't renew. I still adblock anyway because I don't want to be tracked (and yes I know it's not fully effective).

It just feels like every site wants to grow too big and widen their audience. They're no longer happy with being a small niche outfit, which waters down their value to me.

I notice this especially because of Hacker News. Because it's still a niche site. Every day I find a few 'pearls' here that I don't see anywhere else. Whereas the other sites are forcing me to dredge through crap I'm not interested in with less and less interesting pieces in between.

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by sammorrowdrums on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @04:58AM (#26326518)
Incidentally I started paying $5/ month each to two micropayment platforms. The first Coil[1] uses Interledger micropayments protocol, which is cool because it is easy to both monetise your content, and is decentralized in terms of payment providers and receivers. I get payed into an uphold wallet, in Fiat currency. It pays out based on time on page mostly and has Imgur, Newgrounds and Twitch using it, and lots of blogs. Downside is for mobile where you can't run browser plugins you have to use their custom FF fork browser Puma.

The second one Scroll[2] is a centralised one. That has bigger names attached and removes ads from things like The Atlantic and Bloomberg. It shows you a breakdown of where your monthly fee is split.

I love not receiving ads, and I hope that this tech pans out, but I am only doing it as an experiment so far. Personally I would prefer Coil and its underlying protocol to succeed. But it is highly possible these all fail. At least I am avoiding ads, while still funding content. It shows promise.

- [1] https://coil.com/

- [2] https://scroll.com/

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by sammorrowdrums on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @07:03AM (#26327292)
Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by yoz-y on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @05:00AM (#26326533)
> Hacker News threads are filled with users arguing that they gladly pay a lot just to avoid advertising.

It is also filled with comments gist of which is “paywalled, didn’t read”.

I think both models have their strengths and ultimately are not meant for the same audiences. Which is also why mixing the two in the same product is tricky.

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by Nextgrid on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @05:51AM (#26326842)
Paying a subscription for a single article is not worth it, and that's purely on monetary cost and not even accounting for the time it takes to fill the subscription form and then to cancel (and some newspapers make it extremely difficult to cancel).

If there was a universal system where people could pay ~1$ in one click without having to fill in a form or provide any personal data (to reduce the risk of spam), I'm sure most people would happily pay.

On the other hand, for a single product that you use significantly (like a social network) it makes sense to pay a subscription as opposed to having your time, attention and privacy compromised by ads.

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by throwaway3699 on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @05:55AM (#26326857)
There is no safe way to do microtransactions without also forking over some kind of personal data. How do you prevent identity theft in that world? I would go as far as to say the current Ads model is more private that a subscription or microtransaction based world.

Cheap. Private. Low-friction. Pick two.

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by Nextgrid on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @09:30AM (#26328725)
I'm saying that a neutral third-party could be used to broker the payments and keep the details for auditing purposes.

I don't mind someone having my details, I just don't want that someone to be a party incentivized to spam me.

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by throwaway3699 on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @11:49AM (#26330961)
Sorry, but how is that any different than the role Google and Facebook play today? You're just proposing handing even more personal data over to what will become the next generation of big tech monopolies.
Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by Nextgrid on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @12:03PM (#26331228)
Compared to Google & Facebook, the neutral third party's business model would be to process payments as opposed to advertising, thus they won't have any incentives to collect/misuse personal data beyond what's necessary to provide the service.
Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by throwaway3699 on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @03:31PM (#26333997)
I don't agree. Payment data are just as easily sold off as you seem to think advertisement data is. The incentives are the same, except one is pseudo-anonymous and the other is directly linked to your bank account.
Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by Nextgrid on Thursday March 04, 2021 @07:52AM (#26341699)
This idea's selling point is that you are not tracked nor subject to marketing. If people start having any suspicions they will stop using the system (why pay and get tracked anyway ?) and the payment processor no longer has a business, thus everyone here would have an incentive of being honest otherwise they ruin the entire business model.
Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by throwaway3699 on Thursday March 04, 2021 @03:16PM (#26347644)
If you view it from a game theory perspective, both the ad business (your Google's and Facebook's) are subject to the same incentives as your Flattr's.

At the core of both of them is an economic transaction (direct dollars vs. ad impression), both of which use personal data like web history (to know which article has been "bought").

The big difference is the ad supported model is not linked to your bank account, and has some pseudonymous properties, but there is still the classic three-party structure of reader, publisher and platform, and still the huge pressure to be profitable.

1) So you're still having your personal web history tracked by a technology company, possibly even worse because it's linked to your bank

2) Economic pressures and incentives are roughly the same

3) End result is your data will eventually get sold anyway, much the same way that cable companies always introduced ads

I also have a belief but no hard data that advertisers pay more per impression than consumers ever will, which leads to this cycle happening in the first place. People seem to forget that the internet wasn't really profitable until targeted advertising, cutting that would mean the end of most web technology companies.

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by bollorior on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @07:51AM (#26327665)
There isn't a technical limitation here. If in 2001 you had said that web content would be paid for by multiple auctions for advertising space between data brokers who know innumerable different facts about the reader, such as their recent browsing history, purchases, demographic info, happening in real-time while the page loads, it would have seemed technically unfeasible. $100 billion in annual revenue makes lots of things possible.
Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by input_sh on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @06:04AM (#26326910)
Sure there is: https://coil.com/ https://flattr.com/

Pay one subscription, visit sites. If those sites have a specific meta tag, add-on detects it, providing you with access to paywalled articles. The longer the site keeps my attention, the more of my subscription they get. They don't have to know a single thing about me other than "I'm using this service and I have a running subscription". Service aggregates those micropayments from their subscribers within a time frame and avoids transferring small transactions and fees associated to the website.

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by pedro2 on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @06:47AM (#26327197)
Also Brave Browser.

Yes, Brave has a mixed model for funding. If you don't opt in into Brave Rewards, you can still fund sites using your own money.

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by maple3142 on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @06:40AM (#26327135)
Although I agree a simple system to make it easier to pay small amount of money would help, I think $1 is not everyone would accept easily. Maybe regional pricing is necessary.
Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by input_sh on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @05:58AM (#26326873)
I'm happy to pay for subscriptions on sites I know bring value to me over time.

I'd never want to start/stop a subscription for a single article I randomly come across, and I have never stumbled upon a link that allows me to pay a buck or two to access this specific article I clicked on without starting a long term commitment with a site I've never heard of before.

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by bollorior on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @07:46AM (#26327625)
I mean, you've just outlined the way that newspapers' business model is delusional and broken. Lots of people are prepared to pay them for something they make, but they have decided that they're only prepared to accept money in a specific way and on specific terms. In fact, most paywalls assume that that specific news outlet is the most important one in your life. None of them are prepared to offer you a plan based on the more realistic scenario that you occasionally want to read something of theirs of particular interest, but don't want their take on every story, nor their particular curation of what to read on a given day.
Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by jeremyjh on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @10:37AM (#26329733)
Great point. If there were a service I could subscribe to that would give revenue to content producers in a common network based on page views I'd be interested. I like to be able to follow links in news feeds to read particular articles but since they may be in dozens of different publications there is no way I'm going to subscribe to just any one of them.

edit: maybe this is what Apple News is? I can read lots of articles but have to go in through that portal, I can't click links on Reddit. Sometimes I do go into Apple News and find the same article but that is time consuming and inconvenient and often it isn't there.

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by bsder on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @07:03AM (#26327288)
> It is also filled with comments gist of which is “paywalled, didn’t read”.

I object mostly due to "free for me(FAANGS) but not for thee.

Said article is available to the Googlebot or to Facebook but not normal mortals.

If you want to be behind a wall, fine, be behind the wall--that is your prerogative. But the problem is that these articles clutter up my search results and I can't remove them.

Re:The Whole Web Pays for Google and Facebook to Be Free by aahortwwy on Wednesday March 03, 2021 @08:28AM (#26327992)
> It costs money to produce, so it should also cost money to consume.

An awfully strange perspective from a business-oriented news organization.