The process is very crude but works well for experimentation. I think if you were a serious opiate user it would probably be too inefficient and inconvenient to warrant over simply buying opium.
https://depts.washington.edu/hortlib/resources/wp-resource_s...
Michael Pollan also wrote an essay about it (I think taking a slightly stronger position).
This does lead to the weird situation where an entire population has easy access to opium should they want to raid nearby fields; the fields are lightly fenced with warning signs stating that it's bad for your health. Perhaps surprisingly to many Tasmania doesn't really have any issues from this. This may lend some credence to the above article - it takes more than just access to lead to issues for people.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmanian_opium_poppy_farming_...