They'll probably try, but it's not very scalable. It's tough to build and maintain a Twitter account with a history that looks like a real regular person, much less create a bunch of them fast with history that dates back before the day you started. If most of them make a modest effort to verify users, most of them should remain unblocked. It's all pretty decentralized, so it's not that big as deal if a few of them do get discovered and blocked.
You also overestimate how committed Iran is to stopping this. Doing this in public risks the state finding out, but outside of times of crisis the state is usually pretty slow to respond. Keeping it private tanks participation rates.
So a down-low friends and family approach could reach a lot of people.
From the article:
> A more discrete approach would be to only send the link via a DM or a non-public message. You can post something like this on your favorite social network:
> * #IRanASignalProxy Reply to this thread if you want the connection details, and follow me so I can DM you the link.*