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Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by pontus on Thursday December 17, 2020 @09:58AM (#25456109)
My god, people need to calm down. I understand that some may be upset about things their employer does and that's well within their rights. If their employer is knowingly engaging in illegal activity then by all means, be a whistle blower and set ultimatums, but this has gone too far. If you have a problem with the motivations of your employer or how it handles various sensitive issues then start preparing for interviews and leave the company! I find it sort of humorous how there are companies out there that are actually doing some pretty bad stuff that somehow don't have these problems. For example, I don't hear a lot about the walkouts at Exxon or at Raytheon.

For fun reading, here are the companies that the Norwegian wealth fund refuses to invest in because of ethical concerns (they recently removed Raytheon from this list when they exited the business of cluster bombs): https://www.nbim.no/en/the-fund/responsible-investment/exclu...

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by pron on Thursday December 17, 2020 @11:29AM (#25457054)
> but this has gone too far. If you have a problem with the motivations of your employer or how it handles various sensitive issues then start preparing for interviews and leave the company!

Why? It might be true that in the US the system is such that corporations are the property of their shareholders to do with as they please within the law, but that is a construct of a specific political process (e.g. [1]), and a different political process, like the one these employees are now engaging in could result in a different, possibly better outcome.

If the law is your only guidance, then the law allows workers to protest management decisions, even publicly, just as much as it allows them to quit. If management is allowed to do anything it wants as long as it's legal, so can employees.

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_history_of_the_United_St...

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by coward8675309 on Thursday December 17, 2020 @11:50AM (#25457310)
This makes no sense to me. If you don't believe in the raison d'être of a company, you should not join the company. There is no need to delve deeply into competing theories of the corporation. I'm willing to bet that even over in Europe, Ruger, Sig, Glock, Walther, and Beretta don't have a ton of gadflies on staff who are paid to write papers calling for the outlaw of handguns.
Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by pron on Thursday December 17, 2020 @11:54AM (#25457357)
It's possible that the company's values or behaviour have changed, but, more importantly, the decision to work at a company is mutual: both sides want it (the company expects the value an employee will bring exceeds the cost of their employment; hiring someone is not a charity), and they enter into this relationship when neither side knows everything about the other, certainly not how they would behave in the future. Just as the company can and does exert pressure on employees to do something they might not want, so can the employees try and exert pressure on the company to change a decision.
Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by coward8675309 on Thursday December 17, 2020 @12:18PM (#25457634)
I don't disagree with you. I was at an adtech startup, and I had bright lines — no payday loans or for-profit education. Luckily we never needed to blur or cross those lines, but as our business evolved, the way I delivered my — and my colleagues delivered their— preferences was not through laying down ultimatums but by having conversations.

Some people seem intent on creating drama and casting things not as their preferences but as Epic Struggles Between Good and Evil, where people who don't share their preferences are Evil. These people may not be offended by this characterization!

Life is complicated. I re-watched Schindler's List the other day, and assuming for a moment it's historically accurate, one could argue that by laboring in the factory, the workers were aiding the war effort and trading their own temporary safety for the lives of the people who would be victims of a Nazi war machine fed out of the factory's enamel pots. If someone were to actually argue that, I would just sort of stare at them like there were insane, despite not knowing how to rebut the argument except by blurting our words like "nuance" and "perspective" and "balance."

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by loopercal on Thursday December 17, 2020 @04:05PM (#25460408)
"I re-watched Schindler's List..."

According to the movie the shells were all non-functional, so I'm not really sure why you brought that up.

"the way I delivered my — and my colleagues delivered their— preferences was not through laying down ultimatums but by having conversations..."

As a laborer, the greatest value you bring to the company is your labor. That's the only real thing that gives you leverage to negotiate the terms of your employment. At least, that's what I do when I'm looking for a new job, I'm not sure if you're just morally opposed to negotiating or something. It sounds like what happened here is this person spent a lot of time having these DEI discussions in which they did not feel heard, and that combined with an (allegedly) unprecedented change in the publication review process led to them concluding that these discussions weren't actually doing anything, so they tried to use their full leverage: the withdrawal of their labor.

It's neat that your discussions were always fruitful and you felt heard, but that isn't always the case.

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by pron on Thursday December 17, 2020 @12:24PM (#25457716)
Maybe, but I don't know enough details or background about this situation to debate over its nuances. I'm just criticising the views I see expressed here, that are bizarre even from a capitalistic perspective, that a corporation may do anything legal and will be judged by the market, while employees doing the same -- whether it's smart or not -- is crossing some line.
Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by coward8675309 on Thursday December 17, 2020 @01:00PM (#25458201)
I don't know what general principles people are arguing for here, but the facts at the heart of TFA relate to someone laying down an ultimatum to an employer — "do these things or I'm going to quit" — and the employer replying "sorry to hear that buh bye."

That accepted conditional resignation (as someone mellifluously put it in an earlier HN discussion) is being interpreted by some as a firing. Having read the original letter, it sure sounded like a conditional resignation to me and, as a manager, I would've done my best to get the writer of the letter out the door ASAP.

Keep in mind that as an IC, I once worked for a company that imposed a 10% across the board pay cut without consulting me. I resigned the day it was announced, because my compensation is a term of employment mutually agreed to by my employer and myself, not something imposed upon me. So I've been on both sides of this.

As a general life rule, I go nuclear on people who play hardball with me, whether I am the manager or the managed.

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by pron on Thursday December 17, 2020 @01:53PM (#25458882)
> and the employer replying "sorry to hear that buh bye."

... and then other employees raising a stink, perhaps in the hope, misguided or not, that the company will reverse its decision or change its behaviour to help its PR. The employer can use whatever power they think they have, but so can the employees. It's one thing to say that what the employees did wasn't a wise way to achieve their goal, but it's a whole other thing to say that what they did is wrong.

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by coward8675309 on Thursday December 17, 2020 @03:20PM (#25459865)
You're bringing issues of morality into this when it seems to me that the employees are more focused on self-interest and the accumulation and exercise of raw power while Google is preoccupied with public relations.
Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by pron on Thursday December 17, 2020 @04:05PM (#25460405)
Both sides use their power to further their goals. To what extent each side's goals align with those of society at large is a separate question, but I find it perplexing that some here think that it's fine for a particularly politically active company to use its power to its advantage as long as it operates within the law, yet when employees do the same, only on a much smaller scale, that's considered as crossing a line.
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Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by pron on Thursday December 17, 2020 @11:47AM (#25457280)
> that companies like Google only exist in America in no small part due to that fact

That's a non-sequitur. There are many things that make America, and every other country, unique. Maybe America produced Google because it's the only country with that population size that's made up virtually entirely of immigrants?

It's also an is-ought fallacy. America is also the only rich country that's built that much of its wealth on slave labour, so does that mean slave labour is a good thing?

> let their ridiculously permissive (and coddling) employer pad their bank account

As a reminder, just in case the principles of capitalism, quite ironically, elude you, the company hires employees it expects will pad its own bank account more than it pads theirs.

> Not once they realize how everyone else lives.

It is certainly true that the conditions of most Google employees are much better than those of the rest of the world, but they are so because the company's employees created that wealth.

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by thisiszilff on Thursday December 17, 2020 @07:48PM (#25462471)
> It's also an is-ought fallacy. America is also the only rich country that's built that much of its wealth on slave labour, so does that mean slave labour is a good thing?

I'm curious about this one. Most of what I've read indicates that modern American wealth was largely circumstantial due to european economies being obliterated during WW2. Do you have a source for how much slavery affected American wealth?

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by pron on Saturday December 19, 2020 @06:50AM (#25476843)
Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by lawnchair_larry on Thursday December 17, 2020 @09:35PM (#25463153)
No, that’s not a fallacy. Your rebuttal is a bit of a fallacy because it talks about what is a “good” thing. I am not talking about good and evil or right and wrong. I am talking amorally about cause and effect in complex systems. Making an analogy to slavery to illustrate a moral wrong isn’t responsive to that point.

Different systems produce different results. It tends to be the case that when you drastically alter the fundamental properties of a system, you won’t get the same results - because it isn’t the same system.

If you want a system where a company is not the property of its shareholders, and you fail to observe that all current implementations of that idea have never demonstrated a single instance of producing Google-like companies since the industrial revolution, your ideas are not going to be very robust.

If you don’t want that, sure, this is a perfectly valid position. But you are not to be taken seriously if you make these claims while earning 7 figures at Google. You haven’t even demonstrated that your ideas are viable to you, let alone all of society.

And since the principles of capitalism apparently quite unironically elude you, yes, they expect their own bank account to be padded more than yours (as it must, game theory prevents the transaction otherwise), which is why they fired her.

And the conditions that make Google better for them were not created exclusively by employees and especially not by employees who didn’t share the mission. Nor were they created and sustained without leadership. Nor were they created without venture capital. If you cherry pick certain properties of Google and expect to be reproduce those results, you aren’t making payroll. It is only through the right balance of incentives that such a system can function at all.

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by pron on Saturday December 19, 2020 @06:54AM (#25476860)
> Different systems produce different results. It tends to be the case that when you drastically alter the fundamental properties of a system, you won’t get the same results - because it isn’t the same system.

Yes, but you claim to know changing which set of variables, by which amount, produced what result, while you don't actually know that. Your epistemology is emotional rather than rational.

> and you fail to observe that all current implementations of that idea have never demonstrated a single instance of producing Google-like companies since the industrial revolution, your ideas are not going to be very robust.

Not that I think Google is a great company (it's a pretty lousy one, all things considered) but it is unique, and still you don't know precisely what combination of variables unique to the US produced this particular result.

> which is why they fired her.

That's fine, but you blamed them for being sort of victims in the first place.

> And the conditions that make Google better for them were not created exclusively by employees and especially not by employees who didn’t share the mission.

I never said that.

> It is only through the right balance of incentives that such a system can function at all.

Sure, but there can be more than one right balance, and you don't know all of them. You make the mistake of thinking that if the current situation is X and you think X is good, then any other balance Y is likely worse than X.

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by zug_zug on Thursday December 17, 2020 @10:53AM (#25456656)
>> For example, I don't hear a lot about the walkouts at Exxon or at Raytheon.

Maybe the world would be a better place if we did. At least "My god, people need to calm down." isn't really an argument.

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by coward8675309 on Thursday December 17, 2020 @11:57AM (#25457387)
Maybe works like Faust have deep resonance with people because we all make deals with the devil and are conflicted and make choices that balance not good vs evil or even evil vs some other evil but a whole menu of ambiguous options against each other.

It's the self-righteous who are the real enemies, not the people who knowingly make the best of whatever resigned compromises they find themselves forced to make.

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by istjohn on Thursday December 17, 2020 @11:58AM (#25457409)
Exactly. When did indifference and apathy become a virtue?
Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by js8 on Thursday December 17, 2020 @10:11AM (#25456228)
> I understand that some may be upset about things their employer does and that's well within their rights.

It is within their rights, true. But it's not just a question of law, but also ethics.

We accept that, in democratic societies, we can freely criticize our government and still stay the citizens. There are good principal and practical reasons to have it so. However, in private companies, for some reason, we don't accept it.

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by jjcon on Thursday December 17, 2020 @10:32AM (#25456433)
I think the primary reason for this is because people (generally speaking) in democratic societies share control of their government (for the people by the people etc). This is not true of company->employee relationships.

It is assumed that if you join a company you share their values and if you no longer share their values the barrier to leave and join another is quite low. People have different values and that is fine. Unless your employer is engaging in illegal behaviors, speaking out against their value set is just showing intolerance for other people and their values.

Move on, join up and use your time to help lift values you hold, don’t just spend all your time tearing down others. Respect the fact that others can have values different than your own.

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by marcus_holmes on Thursday December 17, 2020 @10:40AM (#25456528)
This. A country is governed by its leaders for its people. The leaders have a responsibility to the people to act on their behalf in their benefit.

Companies are managed by an executive team on behalf of, and for the benefit of, the shareholders. Not the employees.

Shareholders can, and do, criticise management and demand they do things differently/better, because management is ultimately responsible to them. Likewise the people can, and do, criticse governments because the government is responsible to them.

Management are not responsible to employees. Though it makes sense to not annoy them too much. But if it's a question of shareholder or employee satisfaction, then legally there's no choice.

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by istjohn on Thursday December 17, 2020 @12:37PM (#25457882)
Seems to me you have an overly simplistic view of what a corporation is. A corporation is not merely its stockholders. A corporation is accountable to multiple stakeholders, and it's stockholders are just one of many such stakeholders. A corporation's employees and customers are also stakeholders, as well as the society and nation in which it is embedded. It is perfectly legitimate for any of the various stakeholders to attempt to influence the behavior of the corporation.

If you are for tolerance and the coexistance of different values in society, you will understand that values come into conflict constantly. And you will respect the prerogative of employees and customers to push back when their values conflict with corporation management (who represent stockholders).

When you insist that employees must unilaterally disarm by walking away at the first sign of conflict with their employers, you are essentially expressing a class preference. You are asserting that the working class must submit to the stockholding upper class. A corporation requires capital to compete in our economy. And when the top 10% own 80% of the wealth, workers cannot simply walk away.

Stockholders can't walk away either. They need workers, just as workers need capital. So they will need to find a way to coexist, but that doesn't mean there won't be conflict. There will always be conflict. The virtue of our democracy is that the conflict is manifested as demand letters and PR statements instead of clubs and bullets.

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by js8 on Thursday December 17, 2020 @10:53AM (#25456648)
> It is assumed that if you join a company you share their values

More precisely, it is assumed that you share the values of the owners.

> Move on, join up and use your time to help lift values you hold, don’t just spend all your time tearing down others. Respect the fact that others can have values different than your own.

I see a big problem with this argument, would you say that to e.g. Belarussian freedom of speech activists? That hey, they should just respect their government has different values, and they can move elsewhere.

You're talking about "others", but you really mean "people in charge". I think it's morally wrong to exclude large majority of people, who are not in charge, from the discussion what should be the values of the collective they are part of.

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by jjcon on Thursday December 17, 2020 @11:13AM (#25456895)
> I see a big problem with this argument, would you say that to e.g. Belarussian freedom of speech activists?

I gave multiple points in my post as to why governments are different than companies (it was in fact the main point of my post). Please read it again.

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by room500 on Thursday December 17, 2020 @10:51AM (#25456621)
Even in government, there are limits. To accomplish any meaningful results, you need to work with others and avoid faux pas

Try being a member of the Democrat (or Republican) party and openly criticize the leaders of the party. You would be immediately ostracized and none of your legislation or ideas would make it through again.

At the core, we are a social species that relies on cooperation. It is critical to have people constantly questioning the herd mentality so we don't run off the cliff. But the whistle-blowing can still be done in a respectful way (unless, of course, it is egregious like breaking laws, moral issues, etc).

In this case, even if you take a critical eye towards Google, they didn't want a paper that they paid for published externally. Tough. If you want free reign, you can't be part of an organization that pays your paycheck every two weeks.

Also note that this does not mean that the paper was not read and reviewed within Google and might have effected some change there. And it could have been published externally if she had taken the review comments into consideration and included some of the ways Google was trying to mitigate the problems - something that would actually be interesting and relevant to the paper

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by googlethrow3134 on Thursday December 17, 2020 @11:30AM (#25457066)
I don’t want to work activists, neither do the majority of my colleagues at Google that I speak with.

If you want to be an activist, go join a non-profit.

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by pron on Thursday December 17, 2020 @04:16PM (#25460539)
That's a strange position at a company whose board and top executives are huge political activists spending tens of millions of dollars on lobbying. Political activism is a big part of what Google does, and at a scale that exceeds many if not most non-profits.
Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by ashtonkem on Thursday December 17, 2020 @11:11AM (#25456869)
Freedom of speech has always applied only to the freedom to say things without prosecution. Any extension of that idea into the private sector is completely ungrounded in what the law actually does.

The idea that we can’t criticize companies in a thread full of criticism of Google is just plain silly. Of course you can criticize companies. But if you’re criticizing your employer, you do have to accept the risk of there being private consequences. This has always been the case.

Heck, it’s not just limited to employers. If I was to walk into my local Starbucks and make a nuisance of myself by screaming, I’ll be banned. That’s not a violation of my free speech rights, nobody is prosecuting me, but it’s an obvious consequence of my speech.

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by flippinburgers on Saturday December 19, 2020 @03:08AM (#25475966)
Interestingly there are those who argue that use of social platforms as a consumer requires confining oneself within certain accepted bands of opinion unless you suddenly want your account shut down. As such employees being held to the same standard doesn't surprise me. Even more so due to the fact that "work" requires cooperation which requires some level of compliance.
Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by dannyw on Thursday December 17, 2020 @11:44AM (#25457230)
Why? Maybe this is my Australian worldview, but if my company is doing unethical things, here is my progression:

1. Speak up internally.

2. Speak up externally.

3. Speak to the media.

Do you think the Uber sexual harassment whistleblower should have kept quiet?

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by themaninthedark on Thursday December 17, 2020 @01:44PM (#25458766)
Sexual harassment is illegal, that is very different from something you find unethical.

eg. Disabling safety equipment so that a job can be completed faster - illegal

Locating toys and candy to low shelves at registers so that children see them and nag their parents to buy them, increasing sales. - unethical in my view but called good marketing by many others.

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by GVIrish on Thursday December 17, 2020 @10:48AM (#25456596)
People certainly could just quit when they feel their company is not doing the right thing. But people who care about their mission and the company might stay and do something like this because they genuinely want to improve things.

Maybe if more employees used their leverage to improve companies from within we could see real progress in work environments and corporate ethics without having to wait on legislation or lawsuits to force companies to change.

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by pontus on Thursday December 17, 2020 @11:28AM (#25457045)
Yes, I think if people were really trying to improve their companies from within that's a great idea. I don't think that's what's happening here though. I like to pose the following thought experiment to people who like driving fancy cars: if your car looked like an old honda civic from the outside but had all the bells and whistles and looked stunning from the inside, would you still want it? The point of the experiment is to show that a nontrivial part of the reason why people drive fancy cars is the signal that it sends to other people. Similarly here, if there was a mechanism to improve a company from within that was anonymous so that you wouldn't get any credit whatsoever for it's improvement, would they use it? It's human nature to want credit, so I wouldn't blame people for not wanting to use it, but let's be honest about there being a nontrivial part to all of this that is founded in virtue signaling and in-group/out-group tribalism).
Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by GVIrish on Thursday December 17, 2020 @01:20PM (#25458463)
I could be wrong but I would think that most people would prefer being able to quietly lobby for improvement at their company rather than going public and putting their job and career on the line. There are certainly rabble rousers out there whose first instinct is always to draw public attention to themselves but it doesn't seem like that's the case here.
Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by pontus on Thursday December 17, 2020 @05:18PM (#25461264)
Yes, I agree. I just suspect that the people involved here are not like that. If what they really wanted was to improve things at Google, they would not be asking for her to be rehired and promoted. There is literally zero chance that will happen and surely they know this.
Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by zug_zug on Thursday December 17, 2020 @10:55AM (#25456680)
Agreed. Sometimes we like to pretend that "corporations" are entities themselves, but the truth is they are just groups of people. The people have all the power, and all the accountability.
Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by adamsea on Thursday December 17, 2020 @10:10AM (#25456220)
> but this has gone too far.

Honest question - which part has gone too far?

Feel like there are currently a lot of parts.

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by AntiImperialist on Thursday December 17, 2020 @11:24AM (#25456993)
>Norwegian wealth fund refuses to invest in because of ethical concerns

It's not ethical concerns. It's competition concerns veiled as ethical ones.

Re:Tensions in Google's ethical AI group increase as it send... by guerrilla on Thursday December 17, 2020 @10:05AM (#25456164)
> this has gone too far

Hardly. It's all part of the negotations. Leaving is just the resort. There's no reason not to protest before it gets to that point.