News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by bumby on Monday December 07, 2020 @04:55PM (#25338155)
I don't know if those who would argue against funding SpaceX take the "either traditional defense contractors or SpaceX" bait. I think a major argument is that there are better ways to spend the money here on Earth. I.e., it's nobler and more feasible to protect and improve this planet than settle another one.

As a former space industry worker, I don't know if I subscribe to that, but that's the best steelmanning I can come up with.

Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by fiftyfifty on Monday December 07, 2020 @05:14PM (#25338406)
This money is being spent to improve things here on Earth. This is about providing internet to underserved communities on Earth. Now you could argue that SpaceX has made it clear that they created Starlink to increase their funding for settling Mars (developing Starship etc) but at the same time StarLink stands to be a huge boon for people in communities that don't have access to high speed internet currently and that seems like a win-win. According to the article, Charter Communications made even more money ($1.22 billion) from the FCC as part of this deal, I don't see anyone on here complaining about how Charter chooses to spend the profits from this deal, it's certainly not going to go to settling Mars.
Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by rlt on Monday December 07, 2020 @06:40PM (#25339331)
Indeed, this is a great example of space exploration benefiting life on earth. If Elon didn’t want to colonize Mars he wouldn’t have started SpaceX which then wouldn’t have developed reusable rockets that make a LEO broadband constellation economically feasible.

And that’s just the beginning of the technology needed to fully achieve his ambitions.

Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by joecool1029 on Monday December 07, 2020 @08:23PM (#25340375)
>This is about providing internet to underserved communities on Earth.

Anytime lines like this get written, be suspect.

>I don't see anyone on here complaining about how Charter chooses to spend the profits from this deal, it's certainly not going to go to settling Mars.

I complain all the time about the cable companies, but this is a thread about SpaceX. As irrelevant as that comment is, it's even less relevant arguing that using funds to build a LEO/VLEO satellite ISP (that will probably get divested at some point) will somehow help them get to Mars. Commercially there's no point in going to Mars so it takes political willpower and nations to finance it on a scale that's many orders of magnitude greater than anything done at the moment (more than even the JWST).

Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by mabbo on Monday December 07, 2020 @05:12PM (#25338377)
The problem with the "spend it here" argument is that there is plenty of money to be spent here. Nobody wants to.

How many trillions are spent on war? On corporate subsidies and kickbacks on everything else? How much money is wasted in so many other stupid things? We have a GDP rising at a faster rate than our populations and have for decades. We don't spend the that extra money helping people. We could, but we don't.

And then people look to NASA and SpaceX and say "Look at all that waste".

Meanwhile, this money is going to go to providing low-cost internet all over America (and then the rest of the world). It's going to provide a real, tangible benefit to people at a lower cost than the alternatives.

Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by bumby on Monday December 07, 2020 @05:19PM (#25338458)
I addressed this in a different comment, but the distinction is one of immediacy of existential threat. The DoD funding is framed in this context (and 60 years ago, NASA's as well - when it was almost 10x the fraction of GDP that it is today).

If people think there is an existential threat to their way of life, it's hard to convince them to take from that pocket to fund something more fanciful and likely only relevant generations away (if ever). That's the insidious part of the military boogeyman...and SpaceX probably knows this as well since they garner defense contracts too.

Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by extropy on Monday December 07, 2020 @05:33PM (#25338632)
The problem with protect and conserve is that is leads to limited resources mentality. "There is not enough to go around" becomes ugly very fast.

https://mobile.twitter.com/robert_zubrin/status/101347705748...

Edit: Will surely invest considerable resources to convert Earth to a national park once we have outgrown earth's economy 100x

Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by FlyMoreRockets on Monday December 07, 2020 @09:18PM (#25340839)
You touch on the primary flaw of "spend the money here on Earth" argument.

Money spent on space programs IS spent here on Earth. The money paid to engineers and fabricators and for raw materials goes to pay for house payments, durable goods, food and taxes of the individuals working on these projects. And those payments create jobs delivering these services, which benefits an ever increasing number of people.

It's not as if dollar bills were litterally burned to provide rocket thrust.

Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by bumby on Monday December 07, 2020 @09:35PM (#25340980)
I think you’re taking the phrasing too literally. It is meant to confer the money should be spent on programs that directly contribute to more people’s lives than just those who work on the specific program.

Your same argument can be used for the defense contractors as well and people will still line up to argue it’s not the best use of tax dollars

Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by nickik on Monday December 07, 2020 @09:47PM (#25341053)
This program is about giving internet to under-served communities so their children can do remote schoolwork and things like that. What exactly is your problem with that?
Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by bumby on Monday December 07, 2020 @10:34PM (#25341432)
I, personally, don’t have an issue with it. The context was that I am trying to give a good faith steelman argument for those who don’t think it’s the best use of money when other, perhaps more pressing, problems exist here “on earth” (quotations being used because I think the original intent of the phrase was too literally interpreted).

To extend that argument, is it better to give underserved internet access or spend the money on something that potentially saves someone’s life, like mosquito netting? I think even though HN is very in love with high tech problems, many would argue we could serve humanity better by prioritizing those lower tech problems that tend to solve more fundamental needs

Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by bumby on Monday December 07, 2020 @07:28PM (#25339785)
>is leads to limited resources mentality

I think greed and hedonic adaptation can also lead to this. There's no monopoly on some of the lesser angels of human nature.

That link is assuming that the ends justify the means, which I tend to believe is the road to evil. In this case, there are more foundational principals that would take precedence.

Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by derekp7 on Monday December 07, 2020 @05:10PM (#25338334)
The counter argument to that, is that it is worth while to do things, even if there are other things that are worth while to do. For any single item one can pick out "Why spend on X, when Y has a need", someone else can come along and say "Why spend on Y when Z has a need".
Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by bumby on Monday December 07, 2020 @05:13PM (#25338392)
I think that's exactly the point. It's a disagreement about what gets priority to get optimized. The problem is exacerbated when there are multiple giant sinks for resources (e.g., colonizing Mars, combating climate change). In a world of limited resources, some things have to get sidelined.
Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by mulmen on Monday December 07, 2020 @05:36PM (#25338650)
My disagreement with these arguments is not around what gets prioritized. I disagree with the fundamental premise that we have to pick at all. Human civilization is not single threaded. We can absolutely colonize Mars while solving global warming. In fact I can even imagine ways in which colonizing Mars can help solve global warming.
Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by bumby on Monday December 07, 2020 @05:42PM (#25338720)
While I'm generally in favor of what SpaceX is doing, I don't think your point holds up in any sort of constrained environment. Could there be a marginal (or even reasonable) tangential benefit to other industries? Of course, but not as much as if those industries were the primary focus to begin with.

With limited resources, you have to prioritize or else you can run the risk of being spread so thin nothing is adequately funded so nothing really gets accomplished. You can't fight a war on all fronts, all the time.

Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by mulmen on Monday December 07, 2020 @06:10PM (#25339029)
Again, I disagree with the framing. Colonizing Mars and global warming are not wars, they are opportunities. There are countless ways humans can spend their time and energy but none of them exist in a vacuum. Progress anywhere is progress everywhere.
Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by bumby on Monday December 07, 2020 @07:18PM (#25339696)
>they are opportunities

I mean, defense contractors look at hot wars as opportunities as well. And they do drive technology forward, perhaps even more than any other force in this discussion. But that's not to say they don't have negative externalities that shouldn't be ignored.

Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by chillacy on Monday December 07, 2020 @06:08PM (#25339015)
What you're saying is true but I don't believe humans to be in any kind of "constrained environment" if more people can work on ad delivery and social media marketing than space exploration and environmental engineering combined.
Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by bumby on Monday December 07, 2020 @07:07PM (#25339583)
>I don't believe humans to be in any kind of "constrained environment"

I probably didn't do a good job of explaining that I meant "constrained environment" in the operations research sense. Everything rooted in the real world is constrained. Why don't we each take a private jet to work everyday? Because we're constrained on money. If we're not constrained on money, we're constrained on time. If it's not that, we're constrained by the amount of carbon we can release and still have a reasonably favorable environment for humans.

One of the reasons the Space Shuttle became somewhat of a boondoggle was because of this. They had a constrained budget but had to meet the demands of multiple, often competing, stakeholders. Musk knows this; he knows that NASA has constraints he doesn't. He doesn't have to spread his facilities across multiple States to help ensure support from as many Congress people as possible. He doesn't have to expose himself to the same level of political risk that can change every four years. He can optimize under a different set of constraints, but it would be a mistake to assume he's unconstrained.

Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by aquadrop on Monday December 07, 2020 @05:29PM (#25338591)
I think colonizing Mars is pretty small sink compared to climate change and many others. With how SpaceX going, I think for the first stage it's comparable to something like one modern Olympic games event cost.
Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by bumby on Monday December 07, 2020 @05:47PM (#25338771)
>first stage it's comparable to something like one modern Olympic games event cost.

To continue on with the steelmanning, the first stage is probably a drop in a bucket compared to the entire effort. How much freight do you think it would take to colonize a planet with a population large enough to be relatively self-sufficient? Just the payload cost would be huge and that's just to park it (not to assemble, maintain etc.) I think the steelman argument would be to focus on things immediately needed, like healthcare, before space adventurism.

Edit: to put a finer point on it, the commercial space industry is essentially subsidized by the government precisely because it's not currently economical. In other words, if the government wasn't a customer there would be no commercial space industry. There's nothing inherently wrong with this because it's how high-risk industries often get started (e.g., the airlines), but the fact that it is subsidized by the government points to the fact that it is (currently) inherently uneconomical

Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by derekp7 on Monday December 07, 2020 @06:48PM (#25339408)
So if SpaceX shuts down their entire operations (and lets include all rocket companies), then that would completely fix health care and the climate crises? I'm not following the logic of how that would work.

It is basically a larger version of the argument "Well, if you are so poor, why did you drink that cup of coffee this morning?"

Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by bumby on Monday December 07, 2020 @07:13PM (#25339648)
>that would completely fix health care and the climate crises?

At no point did I say it's a magic bullet that would "completely fix" any of that. But spending hundreds of millions directly on healthcare would likely pay more healthcare dividends than, say, some unintended materials science application that started in rocket engine development.

How exactly do you think funding gets doled out? They aren't just given a blank check...Agencies request a certain amount, then as the sausage gets made on Capitol Hill, some programs are shaved, others are padded. The people in those discussions are bringing their priorities to the table and, in some cases, will have to make concessions like not having their metaphorical coffee in order to save a higher priority project.

Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by eptcyka on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @11:06AM (#25347061)
I agree, spending more money on healthcare in the states would be fruitless, as the US already pays more per capita for healthcare than any other nation.
Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by bumby on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @01:02PM (#25349029)
I'm not sure if this is meant to be snarky/sarcastic but do you understand some of the dynamics that bear this out?

For example, the U.S. pays more than 40% (down from 50%) of the worlds medical R&D. They essentially subsidize healthcare for much of the rest of the world (meaning the U.S. bears more of the cost so other countries can have cheaper care). There's plenty wrong with the U.S. healthcare system that needs fixing, but trite sentences don't begin to capture the real nature of the problem.

Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by ryanSrich on Monday December 07, 2020 @05:17PM (#25338438)
> it's nobler and more feasible to protect and improve this planet than settle another one

That's an incredibly short sighted argument. As if this planet will last forever. I don't get this attitude at all. It's like saying why plan for the future at all!

Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by bumby on Monday December 07, 2020 @05:20PM (#25338483)
It's probably a matter of convention. We consider solar a renewable resource even though the sun will eventually die out. Humans are wired to think little beyond generational timelines, not geological ones.
Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by ryanSrich on Monday December 07, 2020 @05:24PM (#25338540)
Entropy waits for no man.
Re:SpaceX gets $886M from FCC to subsidize Starlink in 35 st... by webmaven on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @11:24AM (#25347347)
> Entropy waits for no man.

"I am no man!" — Eowyn