The price of a CPU is unrelated to the price of sand. CPUs are 10000x faster over the last couple of decades. So there’s little or no correlation required between raw materials consumption and growth.
Do you really believe that computing comes cheap and is unrelated to climate change? I find that line of thinking extremely naive.
Let me share a few links:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-018-0321-8
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/apr/30/cloud-co...
etc.
No I believe something more subtle than that: that the same raw materials that make a computer of speed X can be used to make a computer of speed 1000X with the input of better design. So we have economic growth there purely through intellect with no correlation to raw materials consumed.
Because for everything else someone somewhere will need very tangible resources e.g. raw materials to build that phone you are using do X or Y.