What would that gives us? Well, I could get multiple of these docks and I'd just have to carry the CM puck around. If I am working I'd still like to use an external keyboard, mouse and a big display. I could have a dock on my TV if I want to play games or have "smart TV" functions. We could also have a "laptop version" of this dock and it would be like the Atrix lapdock. One could even imagine a dock in the form-factor of a smartphone/tablet.
Such a system would help a lot in fighting e-waste (we would be able to upgrade only the things that need upgrading, instead of being played into planned obsolescence) and it would also be an intuitive way to get back things from the cloud and make computing "Personal" again - the "puck" with the brains and memory would be the physical representation of the things that we have, the docks would just be the different ways to interact with it.
You could probably design a drop-in replacement motherboard for a Thinkpad X or T sized laptop pretty easily using the new compute module 4. You could even used the single pcie lane to run it off of a real SSD, since the microSD card seems to be the speed/reliability bottleneck.