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Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by Guzba on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:25PM (#24296064)
Economists are as effective as astrologists at predicting the future. For some reason otherwise smart people don't realize this? I think it's something about economists being associated with the university system.

I see this assured economic doom repeated so much without being questioned as anything but guaranteed I wonder where this incredible confidence is coming from? We have literally no idea what 2021 holds for us, in the same way we had no idea 2020 would be so uh unique.

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by just-juan-post on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:50PM (#24296418)
I would suggest you pay attention to the economic stories and not the human interest stories when it comes to this virus.

Did you know that 50% of San Fransisco's stores have closed? Half. HALF. https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Half-of-all-San-Fran...

Did you know 250,000 evictions are looming in Las Vegas alone? https://www.ktnv.com/news/coronavirus/las-vegas-could-face-e...

These are very real threats - not some fun internet discussion about inflation or gold or bitcoin. Your poo-poo'ing of economists is very out of context in this case.

The evidence is right in front of your face and you can find it on Google News.

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by rasz on Thursday August 27, 2020 @08:23PM (#24300200)
Sure, 'some' of the stores closed, but store rent didnt even budge. Then we have this https://www.cnbc.com/2020/08/21/july-home-sales-spike-a-reco... home prices _and_ sales up.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by Icedcool on Thursday August 27, 2020 @03:11PM (#24297432)
Wow...
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by toinetoine on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:24PM (#24296832)
Las Vegas, a town where the majority people are employed in the hospitality/leisure industry (casinos, restaurants, convention prep, etc.)

SF where a huge amount of the residents have left the city since a majority of the white collar employees are WFH for the foreseeable future.

Not sure how you can take these places and extrapolate for the economic health of the entire country...

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by nkozyra on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:47PM (#24297141)
You can special case any city or town. I don't think WFH is endemic to SF, for example. And economic effects cascade down.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by iso1631 on Thursday August 27, 2020 @03:13PM (#24297463)
> I don't think WFH is endemic to SF, for example

Certainly not. I don't think it's bad either, but some people (owners of expensive offices) do.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-53925917 -- Warnings of 'ghost towns' if staff do not return to the office

As to shareholders of chain coffee/lunch stores -- https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-53939526

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by nkozyra on Thursday August 27, 2020 @03:18PM (#24297527)
> I don't think it's bad either,

Of course, but it has a significant, fundamental impact on huge aspects of "the economy" as we know it. Large segments of commerce - particularly in the U.S. - pivot heavily on people spending time and money commuting, spending time in an office, eating and drinking at nearby establishments, etc.

The effects will take some time to shake out.

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by iso1631 on Wednesday September 02, 2020 @02:04PM (#24355941)
Big losers in UK would be

Overpriced coffee shops (not Central Perk style ones in neighbourhoods - takeaway chain ones)

Daily Mail (the metro readership will vanish)

The trains will be interesting - especially in London. UK rail infrastructure is built to cope with large numbers of peak time commuters travelling with large discounts. That infrastructure won't vanish, but the income will (a £3k a year discount for a season ticket still means you're paying £4k a year - if that goes, times a million, it's a lot of operating revenue with little drop in costs)

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by Fjolsvith on Thursday August 27, 2020 @03:45PM (#24297806)
It will be interesting to see if they invest that extra money, and add to the boom of the economy.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by Afforess on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:33PM (#24296183)
>Economists are as effective as astrologists at predicting the future.

[citation needed]

>I see this assured economic doom repeated so much without being questioned as anything but guaranteed I wonder where this incredible confidence is coming from?

All the stock market gains are from big tech. Any other markets are flat or down. ( https://finviz.com/map.ashx?t=sec&st=ytd )

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by Guzba on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:39PM (#24296269)
Quick Google search, nearly top result. Committing the sin of just reading the headline but man this is not hard to find evidence: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-28/economist...

Or maybe? https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/economists-are-bad-at-p...

"All of the gains are from big tech". All of the gains are always from some companies and all of the losses are always from others. This is just how the pie got sliced 2020. I don't think it has any special meaning we can divine from it?

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by victorfriedrich on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:49PM (#24297162)
The market cap of the five largest companies as share of the S&P 500 hasn't been higher in more than four decades.[1]

The way the pie is sliced currently isn't really an indicator of stability.

[1]: https://www.isabelnet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Market-...

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by tylerhou on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:49PM (#24296408)
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by Fellshard on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:45PM (#24296339)
Economics isn't a sliced pie like that.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by Guzba on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:47PM (#24296369)
I just used that as an expression, no special meaning intended.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by the-dude on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:54PM (#24296457)
The stock market gains are because TINA ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/There_is_no_alternative ).

It doesn't really matter that it is big tech, if the ROI would have been highest in Agri, it would be those stocks.

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by coliveira on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:12PM (#24296685)
Exactly. The Fed has pumped trillions of dollars in an economy that is stuck, nothing new is being done except for tech. No wonder this money has to flow into tech stocks, and I tell you that it won't stop until something changes in the economic scenario, or the Fed for some reason decides to stop its super-easy-money policy.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by maerF0x0 on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:26PM (#24296859)
I'd love to see a multi-currency valuation of the S&P 500 over the next few years.

Part of the issue of saying the Market is "up" is that we keep changing the size of the unit.

Is the market worth more now in Yen, Indian Rupees etc? Or are people just willing to part with more USD (that asset specifically) for the underlying asset (the stock)?

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by danhak on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:31PM (#24296938)
> Is the market worth more now in Yen, Indian Rupees etc? Or are people just willing to part with more USD (that asset specifically) for the underlying asset (the stock)?

Those are...pretty easy questions to answer. The dollar is down about 10% since its March high compared to a basket of other major currencies: https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/index/dxy

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by maerF0x0 on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:51PM (#24297181)
Can you help me figure out the maths on that. So how much of the stock gain is from currency devaluation (against other currencies) and how much is due to appreciation (of investors willing to pay more real value) ?

Say .INX was 3250 in Jan and is 3500 now. -> 7.7% increase. But currency has lost about 10% of its underlying value.

If something loses 1/10th of it's value we expect people to pay 11% (1/.9) more of that currency. So the 7.7% increase in stock market is actually a 3.3% decrease in a mixed currency basket?

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by Rury on Thursday August 27, 2020 @06:12PM (#24299271)
Currency devaluation doesn't just happen against other currencies. It also happens against particular goods/assets (another currency is just another good/asset). If I have $10 and 10 goods, and suddenly have $1000 and still 10 goods, each good should come to cost 100x more. Or to say it backwards, the $ becomes worth 100x less...

To bring CPI into this, the reason we don't see common inflation metrics such as food/gasoline spike, whereas assets suck as stocks do, is more a matter of supply/demand for the corresponding goods than anything else.

Said differently: if food was the only good there was, and we suddenly doubled the money supply, food would in time come to cost double.

However the market consists of many more things than what CPI looks at (which is why it's a bad measure of inflation). Stocks being one of such things. Real estate another. Right now, demand for stocks is higher than demand for food, and given the more money available, naturally we see stock prices rise, but food/gas prices staying relatively the same...

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by woobar on Thursday August 27, 2020 @05:46PM (#24299059)
GP mentioned 10% drop from the _March_ highs, not from the January. S&P 500 grew 50%+ since March lows.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by beefman on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:54PM (#24296463)
https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2016/01/09/a...

"The only function of economic forecasting is to make astrology look respectable," John Kenneth Galbraith, an irreverent economist, once said. ... Over the period [1999-2014] there were 220 instances in which an economy grew in one year before shrinking in the next. In its April forecasts the IMF never once foresaw the contraction looming in the next year. Even in October of the year in question, the IMF predicted that a recession had begun only half the time. To be fair, an average-growth prediction also misses 100% of recessions. One model does better, though. Our random-number generator correctly forecast the start of a recession 18% of the time."

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by polote on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:41PM (#24296286)
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by skybrian on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:16PM (#24296731)
Theoretically, predicting what the economy will do depends on also predicting most other major events. For example, to know in advance how the economy would do in 2020, you would have had to predict the pandemic. You also need to predict wars, natural disasters, the weather (snowstorms affect the economy), elections, and which new laws will pass for things like stimulus bills.

Sure, sometimes it averages out. But often it's the opposite, more like catastrophic cancellation. The outcome of a close election is inherently unpredictable because large opposing forces mostly cancel out.

It's odd how, whenever we talk about what will happen next year, we forget how we were blindsided this year.

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by maccam912 on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:29PM (#24296136)
When it's a survey of many economists I tend to put stock in what comes out. In this case if 80% say there is a 25% chance of a second dip, thats a much more informed opinion than I could ever have on the subject. I now know it isn't likely so don't plan my life around waiting for the second dip, but also don't be too surprised if we do see a second dip.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by nradov on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:37PM (#24296244)
How accurate were those same economists with their previous predictions? Were they more accurate than random people off the street?
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by pm90 on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:41PM (#24296282)
Yes, they’re more accurate than random noise. Unfortunately like with any science which seems impactful on people’s lives, there is a lot of drama around people who try to become famous by making predictions and then failing. But the science itself is on firm ground.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by nradov on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:45PM (#24296346)
Do you have actual data on prediction accuracy for economists versus non-economists? I'd be interested to read the research.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by nordsieck on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:35PM (#24296209)
> When it's a survey of many economists I tend to put stock in what comes out. In this case if 80% say there is a 25% chance of a second dip, thats a much more informed opinion than I could ever have on the subject.

Who do you think has a higher chance of being right:

* macroeconomists when predicting the future of the economy

* fund managers when predicting the future of stocks

Just because people are smart or know a lot of things doesn't mean that that knowledge translates into useful ability.

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by dwheeler on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:57PM (#24296498)
> Economists are as effective as astrologists at predicting the future.

That's unfair to astrologists, economists are not going to be that good. :-)

To be fair, the better economists work by creating models based on reality. But we don't have a rich dataset about modern economies responding to pandemics. It's not that they are stupid, it's that economies are difficult to predict in general, and we don't have the data sets to give any confidence for this case.

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by rch on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:33PM (#24296962)
I don't think the term "economists" refers to an easily generalizable group. In my experience there is more world-view variation among economists than one might expect looking at the differences between bayesians vs. frequentists, etc. Some economists don't embrace modeling as a means of arriving at policy recommendations at all, for instance. Others do of course, but influence doesn't seem as tied to quantitative assessments as other fields.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by dwheeler on Thursday August 27, 2020 @04:00PM (#24297967)
It's true that some use quantitative models, and some don't. But all experts use past experience as a guide. As the present becomes more different from the past, it becomes more uncertain that past experience is relevant.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by sharadov on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:28PM (#24296892)
The numbers are already there, Yelp says 50% of restaurants have closed down permanently https://www.eater.com/2020/6/26/21304219/over-50-percent-of-... It's not some far fetched doomsday scenario, the stimulus has helped the US economy from completely crashing.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by lukifer on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:43PM (#24296313)
From Philip Tetlock's Superforecasting [0] to Robin Hanson's Futarchy [1], there's a strong argument that predictions are entirely valueless without "skin in the game", be it in reputation score, or dollars.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superforecasting:_The_Art_and_...

[1] http://mason.gmu.edu/~rhanson/futarchy.html

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by superhuzza on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:34PM (#24296198)
𝙴̶𝚌̶𝚘̶𝚗̶𝚘̶𝚖̶𝚒̶𝚜̶𝚝̶𝚜̶ People are as effective as astrologists at predicting the future. I don't know if there's any groups that can make broad, societal predictions - the only predictions you can trust tend to be incredibly specific.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by hirundo on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:43PM (#24296315)
> Economists are as effective as astrologists at predicting the future.

That's not fair. Paul Krugman has predicted seven of the last three recessions.

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by TheCowboy on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:58PM (#24296533)
There was a study comparing the accuracy of predictions made by pundits, and Krugman came out as one of the best.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by TheCowboy on Thursday August 27, 2020 @04:54PM (#24298555)
Here is the data if you want to judge for yourself:

https://www.hamilton.edu/news/polls/pundit

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by AznHisoka on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:39PM (#24296266)
>> Economists are as effective as astrologists at predicting the future.

Well, it doesn't help that they don't have control over external factors. Like the Fed reducing interest rates to 0, and buying corporate bonds. Very hard to predict something when there's no free market where things just play out with no external influence.

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by luckylion on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:56PM (#24296487)
On the other hand, they are predicting the Fed's actions, that's always a significant part of the models, and the Fed and the government etc aren't random actors, they are somewhat predictable (and stability is their goal which helps in that regard). But they aren't really the market makers by themselves, so even if you get those predictions right, you might still be far away from being correct.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by icedchai on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:41PM (#24296293)
They're pointing out the obvious. Do you think tons of people are going to start dining out again? Going to gyms? Going to the movies? Large parts of the economy will be soft for years. Much of it will never come back due to semi-permanent shifts in behavior.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by Mediterraneo10 on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:16PM (#24296737)
> Do you think tons of people are going to start dining out again? Going to gyms? Going to the movies?

When the first lockdowns ended in Europe, people started to do just that. Restaurants in many countries are like normal, gyms that I walk past on the street look about as full as they have ever been. I have spent two months of this summer traveling around, and I found some tourist destinations crowded with people who had come all the way across Europe to get there, including a lot of elderly pensioners who one would imagine would be the most at-risk group. If there wasn’t uncertainty about flight cancellations, even more people would have taken their holidays abroad this summer regardless of the virus.

Because of the high case numbers in the USA and the sheer uncertainty about the prevalence of the virus and public health measures’ effectiveness due to political indecision, I understand that a lot of Americans are panicked and truly afraid of going back to normal for the moment. But I suspect that with time, there will simply be a COVID fatigue and many of these same worried people are eventually going to go back to their same old routine.

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by tsimionescu on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:29PM (#24296911)
Anecdotal, but in my area (Eastern Europe) restaurants are still half empty, even after accounting for the reduced number of tables to allow for social distancing and after accounting for the indoor areas being closed. So at best, they are probably doing a quarter (probably less for most) of the business they were doing before. This is in the largest city in my country.

Gyms are also almost empty. Tourism is surprisingly less affected, and I would imagine that restaurants in tourist places are much more full. But outside of those, it is definitely NOT business as usual.

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by icedchai on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:28PM (#24296886)
Maybe in Europe that is reasonable, where leaders were responsible and actually did their jobs. Around here (US), some people still even refuse to wear masks. I saw a guy in line in a store just the other day, totally ignoring the signs. There is an executive order in this state requiring it.

Things will return to normal, absolutely. I just think it won't happen in 2021.

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by Mediterraneo10 on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:32PM (#24296946)
> Around here (US), some people still even refuse to wear masks.

A number of European countries do not mandate masks at all, or the mandate is de facto only enforced in the largest cities and not in smaller towns. In many places where masks are a mere recommendation, only some people wear them and other people don’t. Observance of the "safety distance" in queues can be very lax indeed, and among the supermarket aisles people move around each other as closely as they ever have.

I am always amazed at people from the USA speaking of Europe as if everyone on this continent is deeply committed to what these Americans consider the proper public-health etiquette, but that just isn’t the case.

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by nonford150 on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:09PM (#24296660)
And maybe we'll start to realize our 'robust' economy was based on so many frivolous activities instead of durable manufacturing and private home ownership.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by icedchai on Thursday August 27, 2020 @03:00PM (#24297295)
People are going to realize how much of their spending was unnecessary. For example, did I really need to be going to coffee shops 5x or 6x a week? Dining out every other meal? It's healthier for me and my wallet to make this lifestyle change... covid accelerated it. I should've done it anyway.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by nradov on Thursday August 27, 2020 @07:46PM (#24299972)
It's the frivolous activities that make life worth living.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by SpicyLemonZest on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:54PM (#24296461)
I do. In many areas people are already doing those things.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by icedchai on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:13PM (#24296706)
But how many? Probably not the same percentage is before COVID. There will, of course, be activity. It just won't be the same as before.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by SpicyLemonZest on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:39PM (#24297034)
I think it'll be close to the same percentage, but I don't really know how to substantiate that either way.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by yummypaint on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:45PM (#24296348)
Economics is much worse than other disciplines as far as endemic conflicts of interest. The problem has more to do with companies writing up claims that serve their interests and getting economists to rubber stamp them without disclosures. Economists were hotly debating among themselves whether to adopt any kind of code of ethics less than 10 years ago. The insularity of other academic fields has its drawbacks, but the kind of behavior economists have broadly engaged in is much more representative of the business world than academia, and a result of their close ties to those interests.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by danans on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:58PM (#24296530)
> Economists are as effective as astrologists at predicting the future.

Yes, but a survey of economists or astrologers predictions it's still probably better than the survey of randomly chosen people, if for another reason then both of them are in the business of surveying your broad range of signals from a broad range of people to inform their predictions.

Any individual is capable of being wildly wrong in their predictions regardless of their title.

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by EasyTiger_ on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:52PM (#24296437)
I’ve seen impending economic doom being pushed on HN since 2016
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by disgruntledphd2 on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:10PM (#24296666)
To be fair, the insanity of both the stock and bond markets started becoming really apparent around then.

Still hasn't gotten any more sane, unfortunately.

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by lostmsu on Thursday August 27, 2020 @03:01PM (#24297302)
Or maybe it is perfectly sane, and you just don't understand mechanisms at play?
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by disgruntledphd2 on Friday August 28, 2020 @05:38AM (#24303034)
In so far as the stock market is supposed to reflect the real economy, it's entirely insane.

Bonds are being sold that pay less money back than their sticker price. The equivalent is the bank charging you 400k for a 500k mortgage. That's pretty insane.

Stocks are apparently worth 30 years of their current profits, even for those stocks without a history of consistent profit (i.e. Tesla, Netflix etc).

I understand that lots of this is happening because of incredibly low interest rates, but pointing out that this is crazy is a public service in these ridiculous times.

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by ffggvv on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:34PM (#24296205)
i agree. it would be interesting to see a historical version of this poll and see how accurate they’ve been in the past.

if economists were so great at predicting the economy they’d all be rich

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by grafs50 on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:39PM (#24297036)
I have no idea how accurate economists tend to be at predicting the future of the economy. I think its fair to say that economics has done a fair job of coming up with tools to deal with economic issues as the come up, and even preventing a fair amount that we never are even aware of.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by duncanawoods on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:18PM (#24296762)
I liked a quote I cannot find that referred to any study that has "schools of thought", like economics, as not studying reality but tribes at war seeking changes / power for ideological ends.
Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by sb057 on Thursday August 27, 2020 @01:53PM (#24296450)
There's a quote that I sadly can't find the origin of but goes a little like:

>Carlyle called economics the "dismal science". He was half-correct; it is indeed dismal.

Re:We'll be stuck in this recession for years, economists say by qppo on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:29PM (#24296906)
Imagine if we could control the weather. Weatherman forecasts a hurricane, so weather control does what they can to get rid of it.

Economics is like that. Economists predict horrible downturn. Economic policy makers do what they can to avoid or lessen its impact.

For example, economists predicted that Boeing (among others) was going to need a massive bailout to survive. The Fed purchased a ton of corporate bonds with printed money to juice the bond market and allow Boeing and others to refinance their debt. Do we blame the weatherman for being wrong when steps were taken to change the forecast?