For many of the things people complain about (transit, housing, education, policing) 90% of funding and 99% of oversight authority happens at the state and local level. Republicans in national government have pretty much zero say over say affordable housing policy in California. Trying to pin California's failures in those areas on Republicans in Kansas is specious.
Second of all, even if you only take into account income taxes, Federal income taxes aren't re-distributed to other parts of the country in the way that you think.
The biggest line items in the Federal budget is (in decreasing order) are:
- Social Security
- Medicare + Medicaid
- Defense
Social Security isn't really "distributed" to other parts of the country, it's mostly concentrated in regions where retirees happen to live. Ditto Medicare.
You could argue that Medicaid is "distributed", however it is funded by both States and the Federal government[1].
The comment to which you are replying is correct: most public sector services like education, electricity, water, sewage, libraries, law enforcement, fire departments, etc are all funded predominately at the state and local level.
[1] https://www.kff.org/medicaid/state-indicator/federalstate-sh...