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Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by arpowers on Saturday July 18, 2020 @12:43PM (#23882628)
As a non-mormon Utahn that lives in California; the reason things are so well in Utah has nothing to do w Mormonism and more to do with a focus on value creation as opposed to social issues, regulations, and taxes.

California has been working very hard to kill it's golden goose for a long time. Reasonable people are going to other states.

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by 0xcde4c3db on Saturday July 18, 2020 @01:09PM (#23882865)
> California has been working very hard to kill it's golden goose for a long time. Reasonable people are going to other states.

People have been saying that sort of thing since the '90s, if not earlier. If California has been working so hard for so long to ruin things, why are we still talking about places being the next Silicon Valley, and not the next Austin or the next Research Triangle?

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by austincheney on Saturday July 18, 2020 @01:41PM (#23883121)
Well perhaps it helps to think of it in terms of raw numbers. California is bleeding about 60,000 people per year just to Texas. My city in Texas is averaging a growth rate of about 22% decade over decade having doubled since 1990 to surpass San Francisco in population and will likely surpass San Jose in about 15 years. On pace with the population growth is growth in diversity and average household income. That means that as the population increases the wealth distribution and access to purchasing and property increases for more people than naught.

It’s not all peaches and cream in this fast growing city though. The tremendous growth results in colossal strain on traffic and infrastructure, but ownership of a large house with a yard is available to most people. That’s not such a big deal when you’re single, but it’s huge when you have kids. The demand for increased economic security likewise dramatically increases when you have kids.

California is growing in population though, but very slowly and without equivalent growth in wealth per capita. That is largely a result in personal wealth primarily tied to home ownership and home ownership declining generationally in California.

I take from your comment that you are less concerned with raw numbers and more concerned with vanity labels and trends. If you are a well funded founder perhaps California remains the place to be, but the numbers indicate it’s no longer the epicenter of economic growth that it certainly was in prior decades.

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by no_wizard on Saturday July 18, 2020 @01:52PM (#23883227)
If there is anything I would say is going to hurt California Even more (frankly it already is), it’s available affordable housing and the ability to build it. I understand that Prop 13 (I believe it to be 13) was passed for reasons that felt very real at the time, but it’s created a system that devalues heavily the otherwise natural churn of home ownership.

I don’t personally think it’s taxes, or any particular brand of politics (per se, as I know this is a political issue, I just mean relative to this), but that, in essence, that is destroying California slowly from the inside. Both Oregon and Washington are similar politically and Oregon is very close in taxes but they aren’t seeing any population outflows like this. I firmly believe it’s due to the issue of housing before any other factor.

I’m trying to gather more data to back my assertion but all personal experiences of people I know and others I’ve met who have moved have cited this as one of the major or the single biggest reason for having moved

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by shoxty on Sunday July 19, 2020 @03:19AM (#23887626)
I believe you are correct. You may find the work "Progress and Poverty" by Henry George of interest and what has come to be known as the Land Value Tax https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_value_tax

Prop 13 is killing California, repealing it and replacing it with a Land Value Tax, in my opinion, would fix it.

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by Voloskaya on Saturday July 18, 2020 @04:08PM (#23884414)
> I take from your comment that you are less concerned with raw numbers and more concerned with vanity labels and trends

Yes, exactly. I collect vanity labels and make little stickers out of them for my fridge. What a completely useless thing to say. You have no idea what my thoughts are based on one sentence and a half so keep your ad hominems to yourself please.

All you are saying is that California is way too expensive thus people are leaving. Yes, we all know that. Now, why are people unable to live in California? And how should it be fixed? Those are the real questions. And there are reasonable arguments to make for many different theories, which was my point above.

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by austincheney on Saturday July 18, 2020 @04:35PM (#23884625)
If a solution is actually important I would suggest looking harder at the raw numbers and less hard at being offended. The problem isn’t that California is too expensive. That is a problem at present but the real concern is slowing growth and declining projections, which is a future problem. Colorado, which is seeing high growth, is also very expensive, which suggests costs of living are not solely to blame.
Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by biztos on Saturday July 18, 2020 @05:26PM (#23884982)
> California is bleeding about 60,000 people per year just to Texas.

And yet:

> California is growing in population

So, N people move to California each year, and M move away for M < N, and of those T move to Texas for T < M, and this is "bleeding?"

I'm not a demographer but this makes no sense.

Could you please explain what you mean here?

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by jeffbee on Saturday July 18, 2020 @10:45PM (#23886606)
It doesn't make any sense because the "bleeding" that is such a big meme for the nation's conservatives considers only domestic out-migration. The reason there is so much of it is because a lot of Americans can't compete economically with international elites who have been flooding into California. Net domestic migration has been negative in California since 1991, with the exception of the year 2000. Net foreign migration, and net overall migration, has never been negative in recorded history.
Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by austincheney on Saturday July 18, 2020 @11:10PM (#23886711)
> because a lot of Americans can't compete economically

That’s an assumption not directly based on numbers. Yes, the net in migration to California is largely from non-domestic people. That could be due to exactly the reason you provided, or it could also be the result of less movement freedom tied to visa sponsorship, or a variety of other factors. Many of my tech coworkers in Texas are non-citizens under visa sponsorship who, given the choice, have stated they prefer the Midwest due to a variety of economic conditions (not just cost of living).

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by jeffbee on Saturday July 18, 2020 @11:45PM (#23886827)
True, my statement incorporates facts not in evidence. Net domestic migration to California is positive for high educational attainment (bachelors and higher) and positive for high incomes (50k/year+). It's negative for low educational and lower incomes. Basically the state attracts high earners and refuses to build housing, so someone has to leave. That's the competition.

Speaking of unsupported anecdotes, it makes sense that the people you meet in the middle of the country express a preference for being there. That's pure selection bias. In terms of revealed preference, the states that are getting more than their per-capita share of California out-migrants are Nevada, Arizona, Oregon, and Washington.

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by austincheney on Saturday July 18, 2020 @09:26PM (#23886255)
It makes no sense because your logic makes an assumption that is never stated and never occurs.
Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by e12e on Saturday July 18, 2020 @03:05PM (#23883894)
> My city in Texas is averaging a growth rate of about 22% decade over decade

Not to detract from your overall comment, but that's only just under 2% year on year growth - that's pretty low for a city? (Not trying to imply that faster growth is good, just that you've framed it as rapid growth - a big exodus - and it's.. Not ?)

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by austincheney on Saturday July 18, 2020 @04:25PM (#23884540)
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities...

There are only 37 cities in the US greater than half a million people and only a tiny fraction of those grew by more than 20% over the last decade. The largest two of those are both in Texas and none are in California.

If a city is able to consistently grow at 2% per year it will only take 20 years and a few months to be 50% larger due to compound interest and only 35 years to double in size.

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by 0xcde4c3db on Saturday July 18, 2020 @02:16PM (#23883475)
> I take from your comment that you are less concerned with raw numbers and more concerned with vanity labels and trends.

In this context, I care about trends that happen over the course of decades and labels that become popular in recognition of those trends. I don't know why you're bringing up "vanity".

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by austincheney on Saturday July 18, 2020 @04:28PM (#23884555)
I bring up vanity because when it comes to things like growth or value people are either talking about actual numbers or decoration.
Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by alexnewman on Saturday July 18, 2020 @01:31PM (#23883016)
Silicon valley was built over 80 years. Obviously it's going to take more than 20 years for it's decline to be visible but it's clear to me that it's very far along
Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by adventured on Saturday July 18, 2020 @02:54PM (#23883814)
> People have been saying that sort of thing since the '90s, if not earlier.

And it's happening: people are fleeing the state.

"California likely to lose congressional seat for first time in history after 2020 Census. Californians moving out lead to cut in Golden State’s political clout."

"other states like Texas are expected to gain as many as three new seats"

https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/01/03/california-lose-congr...

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by dragonwriter on Saturday July 18, 2020 @03:04PM (#23883887)
> And it's happening: people are fleeing the state.

Poor people are leaving to other parts of the USA slower than rich people are moving in from other parts of the world; California has net in-migration despite net domestic out-migration. This is bad in terms of domestic political power, of course, but it's directly a consequence of economic success.

It has lower net growth than many other parts of the country, but that is not just a matter of migration but also the lower natural growth rate that usually accompanies greater wealth. And it's not one of the places actually shrinking because people are actually fleeing, not being displaced by richer people—there are a number of states where that is true, but CA isn't one of them.

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by alexnewman on Saturday July 18, 2020 @03:32PM (#23884122)
Check again. I left. many of my buddies at Google left. People are going back to where they came from
Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by dragonwriter on Saturday July 18, 2020 @04:29PM (#23884573)
> Check again. I left. many of my buddies at Google left.

I'm familiar with the statistics, the issue gets raised here every couple months or so. You and your friends from. Google aren’t the whole universe. Sure, some well-off people leave and some less well-off people move in, but that's not what is dominating the aggregate statistics.

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by garraeth on Saturday July 18, 2020 @12:58PM (#23882783)
You could argue that it is due to Mormonism:

"Deseret was proposed as a name for the U.S. state of Utah. Brigham Young—governor of Utah Territory from 1850 to 1858 and president of the LDS Church from 1847 to 1877—favored the name as a symbol of industry. Young taught his followers that they should be productive and self-sufficient, a trait he had perceived in honeybees."[1]

1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deseret_(Book_of_Mormon)

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by shakezula on Saturday July 18, 2020 @01:11PM (#23882885)
Hard disagree. I live in Utah, grew up here, and there's an absolute population boom going on right now because of tech. It's one of the reasons our unemployment rate is so low. Tech has been good to the valley but it's not without its trade-offs. Houses in West Valley that only a few years ago would have sold for $120k-$150k are closing for to $300k+.
Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by ed25519FUUU on Saturday July 18, 2020 @01:35PM (#23883065)
Hopefully the state can get ahead of this problem and prevent the same issues we’ve seen in Silicon Valley. Housing is largely a red tape/nimby issue and not a real estate issue.
Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by mrkstu on Saturday July 18, 2020 @01:59PM (#23883295)
The main problem is most of the livable land is concentrated in the ‘wasatch front’ mountain range, and the valleys running north south along it. This keeps the available developable land within drivable distance permanently constrained.
Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by shakezula on Monday July 20, 2020 @01:12PM (#23899856)
We don't have much red tape but we definitely get a lot of nimbyism from the LDS church and its members. They have a stranglehold on our state that most people don't understand. I hope we're able to keep rents from ballooning, but I'm not optimistic.
Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by Voloskaya on Saturday July 18, 2020 @01:31PM (#23883015)
> Reasonable people are going to other states.

People with similar belief than you about "value" (really, only money) creation and regulations/taxes are going to other states.

This has nothing to do with being reasonable. Someone perfectly reasonable could think better safety nets and less inequality is a worthy trade-off for less growth.

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by rayiner on Saturday July 18, 2020 @01:45PM (#23883153)
> Someone perfectly reasonable could think better safety nets and less inequality is a worthy trade-off for less growth

Except California also has among the highest levels of income inequality and highest cost-of-living adjusted poverty rates in the entire country: https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/opinion/the-conversatio...

It's not just about potentially different priorities about growth versus safety nets. It's also a question of whether you believe that you should double down on the policies that have made California and New York among the hardest places to live for the middle and lower middle class.

In places like California and York, so much money meant to go to "better safety nets and less inequality" actually goes to providing secure middle class lifestyles for college educated white people. California, for example, is drowning in teacher pension debt despite having some of the highest state taxes in the country. But over 60% of California teachers are white, in a state where just 23% of schoolchildren are white. So when people look at white-hispanic test score gaps (California having among the largest gaps in the country), and vote for more education funding, the actual impact on reducing inequity is extremely attenuated. Likewise, on housing policy, people act very concerned about it in New York and California, but how much money and legislative effort goes to actually providing housing for people who need it, versus paying salaries for college-educated administrators and bureaucrats, versus propping up housing prices in middle/upper middle class racially segregated neighborhoods?

I'll note that LA teachers are demanding that as a condition for schools reopening, charter schools be shut down: https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-03-26/citing-c.... Charter schools are, of course, a policy that's supported by the majority of the black and hispanic people that actually have kids in the school districts. (White Democrats are the only group where a majority oppose charter schools and vouchers.) This is a really telling illustration of what the real priorities are.

If, for the taxes Californians and New Yorkers pay, they actually got a robust safety net, good schools, and good transit, I imagine that a lot fewer people would leave.

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by jahaja on Saturday July 18, 2020 @02:15PM (#23883454)
You suddenly forget that there are successful examples in pretty much all of west-Europe?
Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by rayiner on Saturday July 18, 2020 @03:24PM (#23884054)
I'm not forgetting about that. I'd bet if New York and California public services were run as efficiently as The Netherlands or Germany (producing good service for the dollar), people would not only not be leaving, but would be willing to spend more money in taxes in those states.
Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by juniper_strong on Saturday July 18, 2020 @02:31PM (#23883610)
Utah is the most equal state in the US, based on Gini coefficient: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_Gini_co....

California is 47th.

Moving from Utah to California is moving from one of the worst states for equality to the best. There is no trade-off needed regarding inequality, and I doubt there is one needed for safety nets either, Utah is unsurprisingly progressive in that area.

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by kemitchell on Saturday July 18, 2020 @01:51PM (#23883217)
Some perfectly reasonable people could think safety nets and inequality for growth is a false trade-off.
Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by shawnz on Saturday July 18, 2020 @02:16PM (#23883474)
If your money is in a "safety net" then how could it be used for growth?
Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by adventured on Saturday July 18, 2020 @02:59PM (#23883853)
Because obviously all of your money isn't in a safety net, only some of it is.

See: Canada and Sweden, both of which have soundly demonstrated the combination of a safety net and growth over the last 40 years.

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by shawnz on Saturday July 18, 2020 @08:50PM (#23886073)
But the money that is in the safety net can't be used for growth. I am not talking about the rest of the money. That is what makes it a trade-off.
Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by Voloskaya on Saturday July 18, 2020 @04:33PM (#23884608)
Both having higher tax rate than california.
Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by didibus on Saturday July 18, 2020 @01:55PM (#23883251)
I'm in Seattle now, but when I moved, I considered California or Utah as places to work. The reason were purely driven by the geography of the land itself. Both California and Utah are beautiful places. And they have cities which are fun and interesting to live in.

California turned me off, because it just seems like it has reached max capacity, there's just too many people living there. Utah lost to Seattle for other reasons.

I guess my point is, I think all I cared about was the geography and temperature profile, and the lifestyle the place would bring me. The actual company I'd work for came after these.

So in my opinion, Utah is doing well because of its geography, same for California. People just like it there.

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by _curious_ on Saturday July 18, 2020 @03:18PM (#23884010)
"...I guess my point is, I think all I cared about was the geography and temperature profile, and the lifestyle the place would bring me. The actual company I'd work for came after these."

This approach/reasoning is too often overlooked. Smart and capable people get to pick and choose where they want to live.

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by aaomidi on Saturday July 18, 2020 @02:09PM (#23883407)
The major reason anyone is leaving California is housing prices. Anything else is just icing on the top of the cake.

Housing isn't an issue that goes away with value creation.

I'd bet Utah would suffer the same way if a storage container starts costing more than $2000 a month.

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by ethanbond on Saturday July 18, 2020 @02:11PM (#23883426)
In fact, one might suggest that housing is an issue that gets amplified by value creation...
Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by raffraffraff on Saturday July 18, 2020 @02:33PM (#23883640)
Mormons in Utah had access to free education and cheap housing. These things are huge. I know a bunch of Mormons and Formons (former Mormons) who moved there because of a free Brigham Young University education and stayed to work at (and help found and build) local startups because housing was cheap.

Edit: perhaps not "free" education but as-near-as, for any American. That free education was only available to Mormons.

Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by camhart on Saturday July 18, 2020 @02:52PM (#23883807)
BYU isn't free for anyone--not even members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Re:How Mormons built a startup ecosystem in Utah by xxandroxygen on Saturday July 18, 2020 @05:33PM (#23885027)
Yep, “as-near-as” free is right. A semester’s tuition at BYU is $3k for Mormons, and it doubles to $6k for non-members (though that’s still pretty cheap, relatively)