And that's the case with Sweden too. What many foreigners, incl media abroad, does not realize is that Swedens reaction was not that different to other European countries in terms of goal. Flatten the curve. In terms of means it differed, it uses recommendations. But people trust government much more than other countries, so in practice the life of many Swedes was restricted very similar to other countries.

It's just wrong to say they are being "lax" here. If any other country would have tried the same means, it would hve failed utterly. Just as you say -- two countries doing the same policy could get very different outcomes.

My partner (American w/ Chinese parents) strongly believes a major difference is the sense of collective responsibility in Asia. A kind of deferral of individuality to benefit society.

Fine, but how does that explain disparities in outcome between European countries?

There are singificant cultural differences. According to an italian friend of mine many italians disrespected the distancing measures, plus there are differences in how closely people generally interact and their living situations.

A German college truly believes that this virus was created by Adolf Gates to enrich themselves with the pandemic while helping China destroy the German economy.

The scene around conspiracy theorists Heiko Schrang and Attila Hildmann sure is fascinating. Wearing masks is the ultimate evil to them, for some reason.

Collectivism/individualism and obedience towards the state/authorities are very different within EU as well.

It doesn't, and it doesn't need to for it to be true.

How do you explain the differences in outcome between European countries, or even just between the Scandinavian countries?

Geography is part of it too. Some countries are densely populated, and some aren't.

And echoing the comment about behaviour, the difference between the culture of say, Norway and Britain, is vast in some respects.

Or even the likes of Germany and Italy, which are neighbours.

> Germany and Italy, which are neighbours.

I think Austria and Switzerland would like to have a word with you.

Yes. You're right.

But if you travel to North Italy in the summer, you see so many cars with German license plates, you wonder about the geography!

I stand, corrected.

There's even big differences on Covid death rates within Switzerland's German-speaking, Italian-speaking, and French-speaking regions. Much higher death rates in the Italian and French parts than the German part [0].

One explanation could be different cultures, or just geographical proxomit to Italy and France that were harder hit than Germany and Austria. This would also explain that Germany has higher rates in states that are close to the French border.

0: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Switzerla...

It's not strongly related to any of those things. The situation would be very bad in Norway/Denmark too if we didn't react like we did.

Compared to both Sweden and Britain, Norway reacted quicker and harder, with way more testing than most other countries. As it got out of hand, even more restrictions like shutting down a lot of business types, public transportation, schools and travel was added. Working from home was also recommended and used by basically everyone who could. Long after this happened in Norway, things where mostly as usual in both Sweden and Britain, despite the number of infections climbing fast.

> Germany and Italy, which are neighbours.

This is new to me :)

Your point stands of course..

Yeah. I shouldn't be using experiential or anecdotal evidence to inform my understanding of geographic borders!

System 1 thinking in action.