Should we just turn a blind eye to every dodgy business practice to ensure some entrepreneur gets rich? Oh, wait...
Yeah. Let's have proper regulation and policing.
SOX isn't the be-all-and-end-all of financial regulations and my understanding is that there is considerable regulatory nonsense inside SOX. Doesn't mean that there aren't good parts just that that the details do matter.
It’s not a regulatory failure. There were shareholders selling into the fraud, for a decade. Are they culpable? The Bernie Madoff beneficiaries were. There’s going to be an incredible amount of pain for many, many parties.
The reality is 9 out of 10 people on this forum would be happy selling Wirecard stock at “the right time.”
None of those inventions were made because of VC hypecycles, or two billion in bogus bank accounts, or marketing and customer aqcuisition. In fact everything you named predates the era of high risk venture capital. It wasn't primarily a culture of entrepreneurship but a culture of tinkering and invention that got us those fundamental technologies.
https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/model-t
I would argue that businesses that were founded before bankruptcy law in 1898 were far more risky than modern ventures. In addition, there were no social safety nets to pick you back up if ended up impoverished in the 1890s. But that's quite a tangent from the core overarching theme of the modern era, in which entrepreneurial economies have consistently beat out command and control economies.
The main difference between today and 100 years ago, is now we have an abundance of capital. It was much, much harder to get capital back then. Even loans for houses were hard to come by.
For the individuals themselves possibly, not for the business model, because the high risk business model of today did not exist. In your own examples Both Ford and Edison worked on their inventions as a side hustle in addition to their regular jobs. They were not professional entrepreneurs when they worked on original inventions.
In fact this is almost necessarily true for any paradigm changing invention, it happens outside the status quo. As Schumpeter pointed out, as soon as someone is drawn into a formal mode of invention they're just replicating, not jumping ahead of what came before. Every truly important invention is entirely original almost by definition.
The defining feature of entrepreneurship today is that it is like a Keynesian beauty contest. You check a few boxes and we give X dollars for Y shares and we show you "how to do" entrepreneurship.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_defunct_automobile_man...
Look at all those manufacturers you never heard of.
All of these inventions involved a real, tangible, desirable product, and they were successful because real people were willing to pay their inventors real money for them.
Increasingly, it appears that Wirecard was none of these things. A payment services company is not some sort of masterpiece of innovation, and one which was built on a foundation of financial fraud clearly does not have any net value to humanity.
> Clearly there was nothing stopping humanity from discovering these things 1000 years ago.
Of course there was. Technology does not exist in a vacuum.
Also the failings of shorting a business - it's not enough to know they will collapse sometime, but you cannot keep covering your short for five years without wondering if the bet is worth it.
But really this is just yet another example of regulatory failure and it's hard to see how we fix it without destroying the culture of entrepreneurship