I haven't used Perl recently, but the last time I did there was a say function, so

    say "foo";

was equivalent to

    print "foo", "\n";

My point exactly. Python begginners would have trouble recognizing the second option, which is good, because that’s the bad option: “Omit needless words”

Perl obviously even lets experts shoot themselves in the foot on the simplest code, see the fizzbuzz above me, While a beginner would never write the complex python version that was shown, not even by accident.

Optimizing for beginners is fine, but let's not act like it's "correct". It's a Python design choice, some people like it, but there are consequences to it. Like almost all language design choices, it's a trade off. Usually the trade-off for simple to learn is that it's restrictive to professionals and experts. For new users, teaching classes, and bringing amateurs onto an existing team, it works well. For a team where everyone has 5+ years of experience in Python, I imagine there will be some annoyances where they fell boxes in by the language. That's the trade off in action.

An example of a langauge at the extreme other end of the spectrum would probably be APL. It's indecipherable gibberish to me every time I look at it, but I'm not even an APL amateur, much less professional, and that language seems built to be used by people that are very familiar with it. Is that wrong? No, they just aren't optimizing for learnability and community growth, as Python does, instead opting to make it as simple and useful as possible for experts to get what they need accomplished.

You can counter by saying that most code is read more than it's written, so readability is more important, and to that I would say that it depends on the type of code (scripting languages lend themselves to a lot of one-off scripts), and that readability is also a function of experience. If you want your code easily readable my amateurs, then keeping the capabilities you can use to those an amateur can understand is beneficial. If you want your code readable and understandable by experienced programmers, use constructs and control flows that they are experienced with, which is a much wider set of capabilities usually (if the language supports them).

How is that version of FizzBuzz shooting oneself in the foot?