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Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by MattGaiser on Thursday May 21, 2020 @03:26PM (#23263730)
> What is it about tech culture that people within it refuse to admit the level of abuse-by-design that happens at these companies?

The Amazon example is extreme, but a lot of tech workers fit the stereotype of people who don't have a lot else to do.

I spend 100+ hours at my computer a week, so if you want long hours, I can live with that.

I am up at 1AM anyway, so if you need something done at that time, sure. I just need to switch to my remote desktop.

I have colleagues and friends who will log in on weekends or evenings out of boredom to do work. No pressure to do it, but they just want something to do.

I fill my time with internet commenting and various online contests, but if they need help at 9PM, I am fine with jumping on the VPN to help and have done that a few times myself.

Amazon still has problems beyond the long hours and the 3AM calls, but there are people ok with those things or at least ok enough with them to not put up a fuss.

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by SamuelAdams on Thursday May 21, 2020 @03:40PM (#23263905)
Maybe it's just the type of people amazon hires? I've been programming for 5+ years. Know what I'm doing today at 5 pm? Headed over to Lake Michigan with the fiance. Yesterday I went on a 4 mile run. Personally I never check things outside of 8-5 and my employer is A-OK with that.

The biggest problem is when people like this article's author get a job and the HR people never make it clear that they may need to have "pager duty" or otherwise work outside of 8-5. Those different expectations is what caused him to have a very bad experience.

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by dopylitty on Thursday May 21, 2020 @04:46PM (#23265002)
"Pager duty" is an abusive practice anyway.

If the company thinks its applications are important enough that it needs people around 24/7 to work on them then the company should hire enough people to have 3 shifts a day.

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by notyourwork on Thursday May 21, 2020 @04:49PM (#23265047)
Is it abusive if you willingly sign up for it? Doctors are on-call for emergencies. We compensate for this so I'm not clear on why its abusive if employees willingly sign up. If you don't want to be on-call, find another job.
Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by bougiefever on Thursday May 21, 2020 @04:56PM (#23265184)
I think if you are compensated for it, and allowed to recuperate from middle-of-the-night working, it's ok. If the employee knew this was part of the job though, and not something that was thrust upon them after they were hired.
Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by rootusrootus on Thursday May 21, 2020 @03:51PM (#23264090)
One thing seems to have changed since the OP wrote their post -- managers at AWS are open about the on-call requirement. At least the ones in Portland. They were proud that they owned the product all the way from the code on the back to the customer at the front. So if you didn't want to be responsible for some level of ops, you knew that going in.

I didn't move forward to an interview, this was just from a meet-and-greet they did a few months ago (they do it every month IIRC). I have other reasons for not being at all interested in working for Amazon, but I figured it would be interesting to meet with them informally anyway.

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by majewsky on Thursday May 21, 2020 @04:20PM (#23264550)
> They were proud that they owned the product all the way from the code on the back to the customer at the front. So if you didn't want to be responsible for some level of ops, you knew that going in.

There's a huge difference between being responsible for (some level of) ops and literally climbing out of bed when the pager rings. At work, I'm responsible for the operations of the services I develop, which means that I'm doing third level support during normal business hours and I write the playbooks that first/second level support executes. You certainly won't catch me working after 5 PM.

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by hckr_news on Thursday May 21, 2020 @04:33PM (#23264772)
I've always wondered how these sort of pager-duty notifications worked for heavy sleepers.
Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by peterclary on Thursday May 21, 2020 @06:02PM (#23265998)
I worked for a company where developers could opt in to on-call cover. Doing so meant you got some extra cash, and if you were called then you got so much for the first hour, then a different amount for each hour after that. Not being coy, I can’t remember the details.

I'm a pretty heavy sleeper, and would go to bed with my phone on silent, set to ring a long time before going to answerphone, and with my Apple Watch on my wrist. If my phone rang then my watch would buzz me awake, eventually. The only snag was if, in my sleep, I knocked the watch out of contact enough that it locked and wouldn’t buzz on calls, but in practice I was lucky enough that I never got a call when that happened.

Not that I was called often. The company had developers around the world so it was only if they needed some specific knowledge or skills. That meant that being on-call was mostly a fee to compensate for being available at short notice and not drinking, etc.

Ultimately they decided they weren’t getting enough calls to justify the cost of paying the on-call fees and scrapped the system, just relying upon whichever developers around the world were working.

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by ryanmaclean on Thursday May 21, 2020 @04:41PM (#23264895)
They didn't for me - it meant my SO would wake me up after they'd been woken up.

I then started wearing headphones to bed so that I would hear the phone ring and not disturb them, but when you're rolling out of bed and hopping on a call at 3AM it's difficult.

What I seriously underestimated was the strain that being on-call can put on a relationship, it's a massive regret.

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by MattGaiser on Thursday May 21, 2020 @03:44PM (#23263965)
> never make it clear that they may need to have "pager duty" or otherwise work outside of 8-5.

Yes, these expectations should be made clear from the beginning.

I suspect they don't as they would be even more desperate to hire.

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by notyourwork on Thursday May 21, 2020 @04:50PM (#23265065)
Amazon is open about engineers owning their on-call duty. This should not be a surprise to a new hire.
[dead]
Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by dang on Friday May 22, 2020 @02:16AM (#23269154)
Personal attacks and name-calling are bannable offenses here. Would you mind reviewing https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and sticking to the rules when posting to HN? We'd be grateful.
Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by notyourwork on Friday May 22, 2020 @06:46PM (#23277938)
I’m not sure what in my comment offended you. Sorry.
Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by rantwasp on Thursday May 21, 2020 @03:50PM (#23264075)
yeah no. as someone who has worked at Amazon for 7 years I can tell you that it’s not true across the board and there are good “pockets” where there is respect for people’s boundaries.

To add to this, in my time there I worked during the weekend 3 times (i don’t count oncall here). My work day included 8 hours at most. I would get in at around 8AM and leave at 4PM. (optimizing the commute)

I started as an SDE 2 by the time I left I was a Principal SDE.

Do good work, be in a good org.

Amazon is not a huge, homogeneous entity. It’s more like hundreds of small companies that are forced to work together, bound together by senior leadership.

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by ultraluminous on Thursday May 21, 2020 @04:08PM (#23264349)
"in my time there I worked during the weekend 3 times (i don’t count oncall here)"

Why wouldn't you count it? Do those days not-count somehow?

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by rantwasp on Thursday May 21, 2020 @04:22PM (#23264575)
i don’t count it as in: i worked more than 3 weekends, but not because i had a choice )
Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by sulam on Thursday May 21, 2020 @04:56PM (#23265180)
I'm trying to interpret your words as something other than "well, yeah, my weekends were interrupted, but it wasn't my choice so it's not worth mentioning." I can't come up with another way to read it, though.

So, don't you think that, in the context of having to give up nights and weekends, you should mention on-call? Your choice or not, the weekends and nights are affected, in fact isn't it kind of worse when it's not your choice?

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by rantwasp on Thursday May 21, 2020 @05:31PM (#23265652)
i agree with you that the oncall is not ideal. it is also widespread in the industry. so what’s the point to complain about something that is an essential part of the job? (advertised or not, if you don’t want to do it you will have to look for another job)

i also think there is a huge difference between being oncall and having to respond in case something breaks vs mandatory death marches all day, every day.

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by sulam on Thursday May 21, 2020 @05:53PM (#23265897)
I guess it depends on your definition of widespread. It is relatively common, but it's also far from universal, and there are companies that use on call which have a vastly different experience that what many people at Amazon report. In fact it seems like even different teams inside of Amazon have drastically different experience of on call. Treating it like a fact of life, like the weather, leaves you in a frame of mind that makes it impossible to advocate for change. Your own phrasing "be the change you want to see in the world" could as easily apply to on call as much as it does anything else -- but you won't take that stance if you think it's inescapable.
Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by rantwasp on Thursday May 21, 2020 @07:27PM (#23266853)
hmm. no. you do have agency. you have agency during writing the code. you have agency during the code review. you have agency during wiring of alerts (if you do stupid shit you will receive a lot of pages. don’t so stupid shit). you have agency during the events. you also have agency after the events when you do a coe/post mortem. you can defined prioritize things to improve the life quality of other developers.

to give you an example. the team i was in at amazon had 3000 tickets in the queue when i started. anything except sev2s were basically ignored. lower severity tickets would escalate when shit hit the fan. i advocated for fixing classes of issues instead of myopically focusing on one-offs. by the time i left the queue was tens tickets and mostly feature request or higher level investigations.

to give you another example: i would basically remove all alerting that was not actionable. the worst possible thing that you can do is wake up in the middle of the night and not be able to do anything. i would ask for runbooks and the test was “if i take a developer from another team and put them oncall can they function independently 95% of the time”. i would think about what the experience of being oncall was (ie you don’t take people and throw them in the deep end of the pool and wonder why they drown)

so i guess what i’m saying is that oncall for me wasn’t that bad or stressful. it sucks having to be near a computer but I was rarely paged for stuff that broke or needed to be fixed right NOW. (once stabilized our team had 1 sev2 every other week)

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by sulam on Friday May 22, 2020 @05:32PM (#23277300)
Okay, at the risk of putting way too much effort into this, I'm going to assume you have 5 people on your team, therefore you're on call 10 times a year roughly. 5 weeks out of the year then you'd be oncall during a sev2. Assuming sev2's are uniformly distributed you are probably interrupted outside normal working hours ~80% of the time, so call it 4 times a year you have your work-life balance negatively affected by on-call.
Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by rantwasp on Friday May 22, 2020 @05:52PM (#23277489)
you need to generate some 3d graphs and after that write a paper about using gradient descent to improve the WLB of SW developers :)

our team had 7 people and at some point we started sharing the oncall load with a sister team (ie you were oncall for the services on both teams), meaning that you would be oncall roughly once every 3 months. not ideal - but not the worst thing in the world.

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by MattGaiser on Thursday May 21, 2020 @03:55PM (#23264171)
I am sure it is not all of Amazon, but that is where the horror stories are coming from. So Amazon as a whole may not have this culture, but the teams with this culture seem to disproportionately be at Amazon.
Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by rantwasp on Thursday May 21, 2020 @04:21PM (#23264561)
so, the bigger an org, the higher the likelihood of stories like this popping up.

also, the incentives and their structure play a part in how this unfolds.

It’s also very curious to me that only a certain type of person runs into situations like these: either they don’t know better or they have accepted the conditioning that work is more important than themselves. it’s sad really.

i think it’s really really important to have a good mentor with a strong set of values to help you navigate the corporate landscape.

i also think it’s important to pull a Ghandi (ie be the change you want to see) as often as possible. for example: one think i would inoculate in young devs is that it’s not acceptable to set meetings earlier than 9am or later than 4pm. meetings during lunch were not accepted. i would be pretty vocal about morons that worked over the weekend because they had some free time. i would also push really hard against management that had their sick little practices to extract more work out of the drones. this mostly worked because i got the job done - but again: you have a voice. you are NOT a machine

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by bobthepanda on Thursday May 21, 2020 @05:45PM (#23265814)
law of numbers; Amazon Seattle headcount alone is 50K+ people. also, amazon has a service-oriented management model to match the general SoA architecture, where small teams are given massive leeway as to how exactly they run their services. managers and your leadership are thus very make or break.
Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by abdabab on Friday May 22, 2020 @01:36AM (#23268960)
> I started as an SDE 2 by the time I left I was a Principal SDE.

How many promotions was that? 4? How did you manage to do that in 7 years? That doesn’t sound easy at all.

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by rantwasp on Friday May 22, 2020 @03:44AM (#23269611)
2 promotions. SDE2 -> SDE3 -> Principal First one was in 2 years. 2nd one took 3.5 years.
Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by thorwasdfasdf on Thursday May 21, 2020 @04:34PM (#23264795)
this is very informative. I wouldn't have believed it, without the first person perspective. Before i read this, it was simply unbelievable to me that people could be that bored without any life outside work. Speaking as someone who really values free time and has tons of hobbies and things to do outside of work, it's just unbelievable.
Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by MattGaiser on Thursday May 21, 2020 @04:52PM (#23265106)
Most of the people I know are fairly new graduates, so that would skew things.

My friends and I spent most of our lives since grade 9 doing school stuff or stuff to get into school stuff. In my case, couple that with introversion and an aversion to most normal activities and the easiest thing to do is be good at the get into school stuff.

In university, most of my social activities revolved around the startup world, hackathons, or other competition-oriented activities as that is what I was good at. I went to one hackathon a weekend in my final academic year.

So I became good at a lot of these types of things which all revolved around the academic world.

I am not in university anymore, but I can still fill my time with the kinds of competitions and challenges in that world. If I couldn't, I doubt that I would know how to use my time. Even with those, I spend a ton of time commenting online.

Most of the people I know are in the same kind of boat. They were good at one or two things (might be science fair, research, conference organizing, etc) back in university which consumed their time. Then they left and are now left wondering, "now what?"

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by posix_me_less on Thursday May 21, 2020 @06:40PM (#23266376)
Thank you for sharing. I can hear a shy cry for help. I think it's fine to spend a lot of time with computer, in general, I do it myself. There is so much to do, learn and help others. On the other hand, I think it is good to realize when it eventually becomes a replacement activity for lack of motivation/opportunities to do something harder. Then try to break that, take a challenge, do something new, either with computer (a personal project to make something cool?) or better, without it - for example, try some manual work with wood, do some science project with a friend, or get a pet and teach him tricks or something. Just don't spend yourself fully on the online/academic life, that sounds too ephemeral and can be a bit disappointing later on. I for sure regret spending so much time in academia.
Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by WorkAllDay on Thursday May 21, 2020 @08:47PM (#23267506)
Any ideas for a guy who lives in a downtown condo? Im that guy who logs in at 3AM to distract from the boredom of life.
Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by posix_me_less on Monday May 25, 2020 @07:39AM (#23300066)
If you can't sleep at 3AM and would like to, plan to do anything else afternoon than staring at the screen - like, try to walk and find a path to a moderately distant place in your city you know/like but have no idea how to get there on feet, without using a phone unless you really get lost. This can be fun and long walk and navigation will tire you down. You can think about what you're gonna do next time too.

Like taking up some challenges in life. Besides maintaining physical fitness and getting tired in the process, one thing I like is to create contraptions (does not have to be a "product") that could be useful to you or people you know. An air purifier, a charging station for a phone, a piece of wooden furniture, or anything else. Get some tools and get working.

If you prefer social activity, plan to do the above with a friend.

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by WorkAllDay on Thursday May 21, 2020 @08:48PM (#23267521)
4 years out of school and yeah, I never managed to find anything to replace the profession and academic milestones.
Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by WorkAllDay on Thursday May 21, 2020 @08:44PM (#23267486)
You move across the country to a city you don’t know, you end up there with no social skills and no real entry point it the social scene so you binge watch Netflix enroll in a masters degree and stare out of your condo window.

Then you ssh in and work to fill the hole. Now I don’t even get to see my co-workers.

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by troughway on Thursday May 21, 2020 @03:37PM (#23263863)
>The Amazon example is extreme, but a lot of tech workers fit the stereotype of people who don't have a lot else to do.

Very sad when you think about it. Wasted potential.

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by MattGaiser on Thursday May 21, 2020 @04:07PM (#23264341)
> Very sad when you think about it. Wasted potential.

Eh, you leave the university environment of all its clubs, hackathons, etc, likely to another city where you know far fewer people. You need to wake up the next morning, so gaming until 5AM with your friends no longer works. Someone is also on on-call, so they can't join, so you postpose it further.

The end result is a lot more free time.

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by bananamerica on Thursday May 21, 2020 @03:43PM (#23263962)
Maybe they need hobbies that are actually relaxing and not side projects.
Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by joenot443 on Thursday May 21, 2020 @03:59PM (#23264227)
I do believe there are people out there for whom "living their best life" truly does entail spending almost all their time in front of a computer.

Nobody shamed Chopin for spending his life in front of the piano. Some people choose to dedicate their lives to one single thing, and often those are the people who end up contributing the most.

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by bananamerica on Thursday May 21, 2020 @04:07PM (#23264329)
Maybe Chopin took long walks in the garden every once in an while.

And maybe, just maybe, universally acclaimed musical geniuses are not a good point of comparison for common folk.

Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by cafard on Thursday May 21, 2020 @05:26PM (#23265595)
Hell, he ran off to Mallorca with George Sand. My impression is that composers work intensely, but manage to find time to do other things.
Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by falafel on Thursday May 21, 2020 @04:58PM (#23265225)
That's not the comparison as far as I understand it. The analogy is of someone that dedicates all their time to becoming the best at their craft, like Chopin. It's not about being a genius.
Re:An Amazon programmer’s perspective (2015) by ebg13 on Thursday May 21, 2020 @03:47PM (#23264017)
They can't because of hustle culture.