Answer: In the cities they chose to leave.
And the idea that mass lockdowns can stop the spread of virus is itself a radical, new idea that's never been tried, and which has its own cadre of experts saying it hasn't been working or is making little difference.
Given what we know now, extending a shelter-in-place order through all of May is catastrophic. It will likely trigger mass civil unrest. The virus just isn't that dangerous.
You probably could say "has not been tried recently", but mass quarantines has been tried since time immemorial.
And I think your second statement is false, preventive isolation en masse was practiced (to the extent possible) during bubonic plague.
But lockdowns during pandemics have been practiced occasionally, but always at the city level, due to the nature of governance during past pandemics. Famously Newton and Shakespeare did work during London lockdowns, and some Italian city states distributed fixed rations to peasants to help them stay at home.
What’s new isn’t preventative quarantines, what’s new is global travel and communication.
I mean, that's the point, right?
Heart surgery hurts more than chest pain, but it's intended to prevent the heart attack.