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Re:Robot tanks: On patrol but not allowed to shoot by tjchear on Tuesday January 21, 2020 @12:24AM (#22104494)
On one hand, I'm pretty excited that something from the universe of Ghost in the Shell would become reality; on the other hand, it's a slippery slope to some dystopian reality where ethical considerations are completely removed from battle.
Re:Robot tanks: On patrol but not allowed to shoot by remarkEon on Tuesday January 21, 2020 @01:58AM (#22104843)
Repeat of WWI, to be honest, with all these technologies clashing together for the first time. There weren't a lot of "ethical considerations" to using chemical weapons when the alternative was losing thousands in another doomed charge out of the trenches. Same with WWII, where the US would rather open Pandora's box of the Nuclear Age than risk a ground invasion of mainland Japan.
Re:Robot tanks: On patrol but not allowed to shoot by tjchear on Tuesday January 21, 2020 @03:46AM (#22105283)
I'll grant you that there weren't much ethical considerations to speak of in the last world wars, and perhaps my naive view has been unrealistically colored by sci-fi TV shows, but my point is simple: a broken autonomous killing system won't know when to stop. Even unethical war makers have affinity to humankind and know when to stop. And despite the meaning implied by the MAD doctrine, it never meant that humans will nuke themselves to oblivion; it simply says a nash equilibrium will be achieved with both conflicting parties staying out of each other's way.
Re:Robot tanks: On patrol but not allowed to shoot by vidarh on Tuesday January 21, 2020 @07:13AM (#22106224)
Unintended consequences certainly gets more and more dangerous the more advanced autonomy these weapons gets. In keeping with your mention of sci-fi, there's a Star Trek Voyager episode where two sides of killer robots continue to wage war against each other after having killed their makers because their makers had agreed on a truce, and their instructions had been to eliminate anyone that prevented them from beating their enemy and hence by agreeing a truce their makers had become an obstacle to achieving their programmed goal.

Having done software development my entire life, I'd never trust anyone to manage to avoid every pitfall in guaranteeing you have a foolproof way of making them stop...

Re:Robot tanks: On patrol but not allowed to shoot by trimboffle on Tuesday January 21, 2020 @05:30AM (#22105696)
I put it to you that dropping multiple nukes was not about avoiding ground war in japan.

The US simply wanted to drop the nukes and see the outcome and win the war through pure unadulterated terror and fear.

Re:Robot tanks: On patrol but not allowed to shoot by thombat on Tuesday January 21, 2020 @06:25AM (#22105957)
Terror and fear was already present in greater abundance:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombing_of_Tokyo#Operation_Mee...

yet five months later Japan maintained an external persona of implacable resistance. For example the subsequent invasion of the Okinawa islands resulted in over 14,000 American deaths. It was reasonable to apprehend that the invasion of the far bigger Japanese home islands would be far more lethal, also for the Japanese population.

In the Tokyo raid 96 American airmen were killed, despite the only effective defence being poorly co-ordinated anti-aircraft fire. Given a weapon that claimed the potential to end the war without further American losses it seems unrealistic to expect it not to be used.

Re:Robot tanks: On patrol but not allowed to shoot by krageon on Tuesday January 21, 2020 @06:26AM (#22105963)
Japan was an extremely bad actor. They had death camps just like the Germans did at that time. One can imagine that the German victims wished someone dropped a few nukes so Germany would back off a bit quicker. In the end it wasn't exactly pretty, but saying it was just for terror and fear seems like it takes a complicated situation and makes it one-dimensional. We've all been alive long enough to know real life is generally not that simple.
Re:Robot tanks: On patrol but not allowed to shoot by eeZah7Ux on Tuesday January 21, 2020 @07:22AM (#22106268)
Please don't.

Hiroshima and Nagasaki hosted mostly old retired people and children, and women in a smaller percentage. It hosted no military equipment of any significance, nor strategic locations, nor any significant factory.

A large number of people were [ex] fishermen and quite poor.

These people had very little power or ability to either support or resist the militaristic elite. They were well in the bottom 20% of literacy, wealth, fitness for war, political influence and specialized skills. Therefore they were mostly innocent.

They were wiped away as a show of force and aggressiveness to intimidate other countries including USSR.

> They had death camps just like the Germans did at that time

The Nazi did it, not "the Germans".

And it still does not justify targeting a large number of retirees and children that are contributing nothing to the war effort.

> takes a complicated situation and makes it one-dimensional

...

Re:Robot tanks: On patrol but not allowed to shoot by krageon on Tuesday January 21, 2020 @08:35AM (#22106718)
> Please don't.

Please don't what? I was offering a different view to the same issues, along with a plea to view complicated situations in the same way that the people subject to them at the time did: As complicated situations. Reducing it to this one-dimensional "everyone was innocent" reasoning is demeaning to the people making those hard decisions. They have to sleep too, and that's hard enough when the situations in question are viewed as they are, let alone when they are oversimplified by people who were only alive after the fact.

> It hosted no military equipment of any significance

Given that there were a number of "work camps" within spitting distance of those targets, it seems a little disingenuous to claim that there wasn't anything there. And even if that was the case, someone pulled the trigger in the way they did - it behooves us to think about the why of that decision in manner that doesn't reduce them to imperialist caricatures of what they were. That way, we'll never really understand why their decisions were made in the way they were. If we don't understand them, it will be harder to choose to avoid their reasoning ourselves.

Even if we eventually arrive at the conclusion that this was entirely the wrong decision, we owe it to every victim (both the people dying and the people doing the killing) to understand the situation properly so what they went through teaches us the right things.

Re:Robot tanks: On patrol but not allowed to shoot by eeZah7Ux on Tuesday January 21, 2020 @10:01AM (#22107466)
> Please don't what?

Please don't try to sneak in a justification for genocide and paint it as a necessary evil.

> I was offering a different view

Your "different view" came with the unwritten implication that the actions of a terrible government justify genocide:

>>> Japan was an extremely bad actor. They had death camps just like the Germans did at that time. One can imagine that the German victims wished someone dropped a few nukes so Germany would back off a bit quicker.

This sentence does not mention a specific military strategy.

You are clearly implying that a being an "extremely bad actor" is enough to justify retaliation against unarmed civilians.

> we owe it to every victim ... to understand the situation properly

...

Re:Robot tanks: On patrol but not allowed to shoot by krageon on Wednesday January 22, 2020 @09:47AM (#22117931)
I'm not sure what to tell you, except to try to emphasise to you that understanding what other people think (or arguing for the things they might think as a rhetorical device) doesn't "imply" that that is what is right. I don't presume to tell other people that they are flat wrong and they need to think something else and I would appreciate it if you could extend me the same courtesy.
Re:Robot tanks: On patrol but not allowed to shoot by thombat on Tuesday January 21, 2020 @12:33PM (#22109120)
> Hiroshima and Nagasaki hosted mostly old retired people and children, and women in a smaller percentage. It hosted no military equipment of any significance, nor strategic locations, nor any significant factory.

Wikipedia may well be wrong, but it does list some significant military items:

======

At the time of its bombing, Hiroshima was a city of industrial and military significance. A number of military units were located nearby, the most important of which was the headquarters of Field Marshal Shunroku Hata's Second General Army, which commanded the defense of all of southern Japan, and was located in Hiroshima Castle. ... Also present in Hiroshima were the headquarters of the 59th Army, the 5th Division and the 224th Division, a recently formed mobile unit. ... In total, an estimated 40,000 Japanese military personnel were stationed in the city.

Some 70,000–80,000 people, around 30% of the population of Hiroshima at the time, were killed by the blast and resultant firestorm, and another 70,000 were injured. It is estimated that as many as 20,000 Japanese military personnel were killed

The city of Nagasaki had been one of the largest seaports in southern Japan, and was of great wartime importance because of its wide-ranging industrial activity, including the production of ordnance, ships, military equipment, and other war materials. The four largest companies in the city were Mitsubishi Shipyards, Electrical Shipyards, Arms Plant, and Steel and Arms Works, which employed about 90% of the city's labor force, and accounted for 90% of the city's industry."

Of 7,500 Japanese employees who worked inside the Mitsubishi Munitions plant, including "mobilized" students and regular workers, 6,200 were killed. Some 17,000–22,000 others who worked in other war plants and factories in the city died as well. Casualty estimates for immediate deaths vary widely, ranging from 22,000 to 75,000. At least 35,000–40,000 people were killed and 60,000 others injured. In the days and months following the explosion, more people died from their injuries. Because of the presence of undocumented foreign workers, and a number of military personnel in transit, there are great discrepancies in the estimates of total deaths by the end of 1945; a range of 39,000 to 80,000 can be found in various studies.

======

Of course none of that is grounds for jubilation: many, probably most, of those killed or maimed were victims to some degree. But that was also true of strategic bombing of all kinds by all sides throughout that war and those since. The uniqueness of the atomic bomb lay in the scale and ease of unleashing horrors, not in introducing horror to war.

Re:Robot tanks: On patrol but not allowed to shoot by krisoft on Tuesday January 21, 2020 @02:02AM (#22104856)
> “where ethical considerations are completely removed from battle”

I’m surprised you say that. Having tired, squishy humans in a hot, cramped box fearing for their life is not exactly a guarantee of “ethical considerations”.

Remotely controlled weaponry removes said humans from the immediate danger. It’s a lot easier to apply ethical considerations, when you can be certain a moment of hesitation won’t cause your death.

Fully autonomous weaponry moves the ethical decision making even further up the chain. Where cold heads can do all the thinking beforehand.

Now, don’t get me wrong: There is a lot of ills with remotely controlled/autonomous weaponry. Chiefly among them that it removes certain costs from the political calculus. Politicians fear the spectacle of their troops dying. This fear moderates their decision making. Removing this cost will make the world a worse place. But i would hardly call this an “ethical consideration”.

Re:Robot tanks: On patrol but not allowed to shoot by hvidgaard on Tuesday January 21, 2020 @02:45AM (#22105043)
That is assuming that both sides have them. That is not likely unless we see the major superpowers going to war with each other, and I don't see that happening.
Re:Robot tanks: On patrol but not allowed to shoot by tjchear on Tuesday January 21, 2020 @10:29PM (#22114315)
And I'd say that ethical decision should never be moved up the chain. War is ugly, and should be ugly so that we think twice before waging one. You can still keep a level head with non-autonomous systems, e.g drones with human operators, or remote controlled marine bots.
Re:Robot tanks: On patrol but not allowed to shoot by eeZah7Ux on Tuesday January 21, 2020 @07:11AM (#22106213)
> I'm pretty excited that something from the universe of Ghost in the Shell would become reality

Pretty excited?

Cyberpunk was always intended as a dire warning of the looming dystopian future.

And urge people to rebel to it. It literally has "punk" in its name.

It's a bit sad to see how it's been flipped on its head.

Re:Robot tanks: On patrol but not allowed to shoot by A_Parr on Tuesday January 21, 2020 @10:11AM (#22107559)
GITS is largely post-cyberpunk, but dips into cyberpunk for ideas. Mostly for it's antagonists. The cyberpunk driver of the post-cyberpunk tank being an interesting take on things, at least.

Clarification for those who don't know. Cyberpunk spun off of a bunch of genres that call themselves $name-punk but ironically ignore the -punk aspect and just replace $name for the name of the technology they replaced magic with in what's otherwise a fantasy story. (Including literally magic as technology.) Because cyberpunk was taken, the cyber version of $name-punk ended up being called post-cyberpunk instead of cyber-steampunk for whatever reason.

Re:Robot tanks: On patrol but not allowed to shoot by eeZah7Ux on Tuesday January 21, 2020 @12:24PM (#22109017)
> GITS is largely post-cyberpunk, but dips into cyberpunk for ideas

This does not negate the dire warnings of cyberpunk both as a genre and GITS itself.

This thread is about robot tanks built by the military-industral complex. Everything else is besides the point.

> Mostly for it's antagonists

*its

Re:Robot tanks: On patrol but not allowed to shoot by tjchear on Tuesday January 21, 2020 @10:18PM (#22114272)
Excited in the way that the big robots we read so much about in stories become real, but I don't wish for the world in which those death machines become a necessity turn into reality.