The ability to redistribute and change is as important, I think, as the ability to see the source.
Although I suppose you won't get as many downvotes as I did (the reason for which still eludes me)
https://opensource.org/history claims that the term did not really exist before those behind OSI/opensource.org started using it. While the originality of any composition of dictionary terms is debatable, I'm quite willing to accept that claim. I remember hot debates about the conceptual differences between FSF and OSI but none about prior use of the term.
You want the word shared source maybe? Or viewable source?
Many companies like Microsoft allow people to view the source code to their closed-source products under restrictive licenses, but nobody would claim that these products are "open source" as a result.
"Open" doesn't just mean "viewable."
This is exactly the sort of thing you say when you're trying to make data public but keep someone else from slapping a different header on your data and pretending they did all the work.