Around here it's illegal to google applicants without their consent. Hiring decisions can use only information that the applicant provided.
Granted, that's undetectable unless the person doing the hiring messes up and mentions this. I do follow the law myself, don't really know what others are doing.
Also not sure how widespread this requirement is even in Europe.
Employers do ask opinions from employees within the company if they've worked together in the past. I'm not a lawyer so I'm not sure if that's grey area or not.
I don't find the law excessive, but I'm quite privacy oriented to start with.
Just ask for permission to google if it's crucial for the process.
That would seem to preclude things like criminal background checks, or even calling up universities to verify any educational credentials the applicant listed on their resume.
It does containg language like ... has no criminal record, except for child molestation etc... Which doesnt mean we're a country full of perverts, only that it can't be trusted for jobs working with children, another cert is used for that.
I had to provide the criminal background and prove my studies to my current employer.
I also had to pass a medical examination to obtain a certificate of eligibility to work.
They are provided by the applicant anyway, you don't do secret background checks, at least you shouldn't.
In the UK its only for working with kids and jobs requiring a proper security clearance.
Pretty sure that this is the first thing HR do everywhere, along with checking the personal page on social media etc. The first thing they look for is what the applicant told the world about his/her previous jobs and employers so that they avoid hiring people who talk too much.
In countries with more lax approach to privacy, yeah sure it's going to happen.
There's a particular 1970s Pan Am ad I regret not saving: just a man looking at the camera and challenging the viewer to "do the things you always wanted to do" instead of worrying too much. Few years ago it got taken down from Youtube and I haven't been able to find it anywhere else online.
If I understand the situation correctly, it should probably be enough if this journalist would anonymize the names in the article, so it can no longer be traced back to any individual. After so many years, that does seem reasonable.
Also consider that journalists were never allowed to just publish anything. There always had to be a public interest for them to be allowed to publish certain details about peoples lives, so it only makes sense that they'd have to remove it as this public interest fades with time, yet the impact on peoples lives remains the same.
Just imagine having to apply for a job when the first thing that comes up when googling your name is a news story like that. On the other hand, who really cares about that story enough that it's worth possibly destroying someones life over it?
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EDIT:
From the text > “My only duty is to write and verify information,” Mr. Biancardi said from the apartment where he and Ms. Lotti worked 12-hour days at side-by-side desks. “Everything else comes after.”
Interesting that the privacy of the subjects he writes about doesn't seem to be a part of his thought process at all. If his defense was "There's still (and always will be) a public interest in this case", then I might have agreed, but with that attitude, I won't even call this guy a journalist.