So it only takes a couple million dollars to finance an exploit that circumvents all security from a billion iphones? Holy Heck, this must just be the tip of an iceberg.

Have you ever looked into the jailbreaking scene?

Some teams give out exploits for free (donations accepted) that allow root access.

Not that far fetched for a more focused team to do better.

“Only” a couple million dollars?

Oh you'll make that money back easy.

I wonder of Hack-Venture-Capital is a thing yet.

Apple could afford to spend a couple million dollars to find those same security problems and then fix them before everyone's phones became compromised, but apparently they weren't as interested.

Apple can (and does) spend lots of millions of dollars to find security vulnerabilities in their products, but it probably won't be the same ones that some malicious actor finds. All our devices are riddled with (hard to find) holes and that's not going to change anytime soon.

From looks of it many of the vulnerabilies could have have actually been found at the time of coding if some security best practices were followed

If you read the public statement issued, you’d know that Apple had already been fixing the problem before Google even reported it to them.

They already do literally this.

Does anyone know when one travels to China, is the iCloud data entirely compromised by Chinese access? For example is it all synched?

If you have an iMessage chat that includes any Chinese user, you should consider it compromised. Whoever controls the key server with the users' public keys can eavesdrop on the conversations. For Chinese users, that is a Chinese company controlled by the Chinese government. For non-Chinese users, that is Apple. https://threatpost.com/apple-imessage-open-to-man-in-the-mid...

As far as whether your iCloud data becomes readable by the Chinese government if you travel to China, that is a reasonable fear and one that Apple should address. It is possible, even likely, that the great firewall blocks iCloud servers outside of China, which would mean the only way to access your data would be to have it available on servers that the Chinese government can also access. https://www.forbes.com/sites/emmawoollacott/2018/02/24/chine...

Apple has already publicly said in court filings, and under threat of perjury, that they don't make any exceptions for China.

From Apple's filing [1]:

>Finally, the government attempts to disclaim the obvious international implications of its demand, asserting that any pressure to hand over the same software to foreign agents “flows from [Apple’s] decision to do business in foreign countries . . . .” Opp. 26. Contrary to the government’s misleading statistics (Opp. 26), which had to do with lawful process and did not compel the creation of software that undermines the security of its users, Apple has never built a back door of any kind into iOS, or otherwise made data stored on the iPhone or in iCloud more technically accessible to any country’s government. See Dkt. 16-28 [Apple Inc., Privacy, Gov’t Info. Requests]; Federighi Decl. ¶¶ 6–7. The government is wrong in asserting that Apple made “special accommodations” for China (Opp. 26), as Apple uses the same security protocols everywhere in the world and follows the same standards for responding to law enforcement requests. See Federighi Decl. ¶ 5.

and a declaration from Craig Federighi personally [2]:

>Apple uses the same security protocols everywhere in the world.

>Apple has never made user data, whether stored on the iPhone or in iCloud, more technologically accessible to any country's government. We believe any such access is too dangerous to allow. Apple has also not provided any government with its proprietary iOS source code. While governmental agencies in various countries, including the United States, perform regulatory reviews of new iPhone releases, all that Apple provides in those circumstances is an unmodified iPhone device.

>It is my understanding that Apple has never worked with any government agency from any country to create a "backdoor" in any of our products and services.

>I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America that the foregoing is true and correct.

When China wants something from iCloud they do it the same way that law enforcement does it everywhere in the world, which is through Apple.

I've seen a number of bad faith claims about this over the years, especially from Alex Stamos on Twitter.

[1] https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/2762131/C-D-Cal-1...

[2] https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2762118-Federighi-De...

Why are you posting statements from 2016 when Apple handed over its iCloud encryption keys to a Chinese company in 2018? That's dangerously misleading and puts users at risk. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2018/02/5-things-you-...

I opened this question up for broader discussion (and so its searchable) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20904857 You may want to post this fantastic reply there so others can find it better in the future.

After reading Apple press release again, It seems it was actually directed against China but in very subtle way. Even Google Project zero skipped mention of Uighur community targeting to not get involved in Geo politics of this attack. But Apple is now in a big dilemma as it is in very vulnerable to retaliation by Chinese government hence it also had to draft press release in such a way that it would seem that they are angry at Google. Apple do not want to go Google way and lose access to Chinese market. https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612601/how-google-took-on...

Especially after they already bent over backwards to give the Chinese government unfettered access to Chinese users' iCloud data. Apple's MO is to play down any bad thing that China does, so customers can still feel good about their purchases. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2018/03/apple-privacy...

China’s methods worked on Tibet; I expect the Uighur culture to be dramatically changed in a generation, especially since recording devices are being put in the homes of these people to prevent passage of oral culture/history to the young.

After the Uighur culture is gone, will China keep the surveillance technology in place, e.g. the face scans required to enter the strip-malls, etc.?

What’s really interesting is the perspective regular Chinese have on how to develop Tibet.

There’s a great article from The Atlantic, where they interviewed Chinese teachers and social workers that chose to go to Tibet [1].

One comment that stood out was this: “First, I will use my friendship to help [the Tibetans]. But if they refuse my friendship, I will use war to develop them, like the Americans did with the Indians."

1. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1999/02/tibet-t...

The wars against Tibetan peoples, in a broad sense, have a much longer history than the American Indian wars. So it's no surprise that some would still think in those terms. And the American west is a good example of why many Tibetans are skeptical of Han migration. The western US has no chance to become independent because it was modernized by American settlers much like the Han settlers are modernizing Tibet.

I think the word you want is colonized, not modernized.

I think that's what he means when he says modernize. As in "modernize". Seems entirely intentional to me on several levels. I'm sure the Chinese do see it as modernizing, even if the reality is much more despicable.

Sure but colonization has pretty much always brought modernization with it: Roman, Mongol, Ottoman, Spanish, etc.

But on the flip side, often times the local pop suffers great losses.

> recording devices are being put in the homes of these people to prevent passage of oral culture/history to the young

This is the first time I hear of this, but I haven't been paying close attention - can you tell me more about it?

https://www.shahit.biz/eng/ Here is a database of over 5000 video testimonials by people who have had family members disappeared into Chinese "re-education camps". You can spit the database file out as a .xls and text search it. I found four accounts of forced abortions for women held in the camps.

I meant specifically the recording devices in homes. I'm otherwise aware of China's general anti-Uyghur policy.

Not OP; I've only come across this in a Vice documentary - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v7AYyUqrMuQ

I don't think the surveillance has the explicit purpose of preventing cultural reproduction, but I can imagine it has a chilling effect.

I’ve also been having trouble getting more information on this

People would ironically prefer to censor my interest at all, or thats how it seems

Planet money had a recent episode that was really good on the Uighers that you could listen to.