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Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by andreasley on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @05:32AM (#20755728)
I think Apple's approach is the only reasonable one for the general population. The technological complexity of any smartphone is far beyond comprehension for most people. I write iOS software for a living, and even with complete access to the source code, I couldn't reasonably evaluate my iPhone's software - let alone the hardware.

The idea that ROMs from questionable sources make your device safer sounds very strange to me.

Basically every electronic device has countless security issues. Some of them are found of which some are published of which most are eventually fixed (by rather large teams of professionals). In that regard, Apple could and should do better.

But the burden of making such a complex device secure simply can't be put on the end user.

While I would welcome deeper access for technically inclined people, I'm not sure that option can really be given by Apple/Google without the risk of becoming a disadvantage for many users.

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by dessant on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @05:48AM (#20755803)
I think locking down a system by default, but offering a way to gain elevated priviledges, while educating and properly warning users before certain actions is better than taking away everyone's control over their own devices, and therefore restricting their freedom.
Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by athenot on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @06:37AM (#20756031)
The problem with that approach is $popular_social_media app comes along and coaxes users to relax said privileges "because reasons" and before long there's a signigficant proportion of users who altered the security model of their device without understanding what is going on.
Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by dessant on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @06:52AM (#20756119)
Personal freedoms have always had risks, but is it really warranted to take them away in this case and not offer a way to get them back in any shape or form?

Looking at recent Samsung devices, is Google Services Framework really that integral to the security of my device that I must be forbidden from disabling that package? Isn't there an alternative way to achieve a comparable level of security, but without slurping up my personal data?

The consequence of security does not have to be a complete loss of control, nor the inability to prevent in a practical way the collection of our personal data.

Not to mention the whole security argument falls apart when perfectly fine Android devices are left without security updates 2-3 years after purchase.

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by traviscj on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @07:32AM (#20756326)
I think there could be an argument that the personal freedom you mention, when risks are realized, can degrade the experience of the world at large. Lazy example: a botnet running on many machines compromised as described above sending spam email to innocents.

I’m still on the fence about whether that justifies their protocols. I think I actually lean toward “no”, but I’ve also lately become keenly aware of the difficulty of even simple things like keeping everything up to date, and my lack of real insight into what those updates include. If I’m effectively trusting them anyway, might as well trust them to get it to me ASAP, right?

I’m also enough of a realist to assume there’s a Fight Club style “A times B times C > X” reputational/financial risk logic going on here. If there’s few enough of the devices out there, it’s probably cheaper to apologize (legally, as in settle).

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by snowwrestler on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @08:03AM (#20756503)
Apple is not taking away personal freedoms.

They create products, which they offer for sale. People can freely choose to purchase those products or not.

Apple has opinions about how to make products, which are embodied in the products they offer for sale. Other companies have different opinions. This is how a market is supposed to work.

I don’t think we should talk about Apple as if they are a government taking away freedoms. It confers too much authority upon Apple and too much victimhood upon customers.

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by cortic on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @10:12AM (#20757328)
That argument kind of breaks down when you have a monopoly on the market like Apple and Google do. If there isn't a viable option to their product then i'm not free to choose.

We shouldn't be talking about Apple like a government, but the government should probably be regulating this a bit better;

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by krageon on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @08:16AM (#20756580)
Are you seriously making the case we should be thankful about the restrictions they put on their products, because at least they exist? Is it somehow a problem to wish for things to be better, even though they could be worse?

They patently did contribute to the erosion of freedoms that people fundamentally used to have with their hardware.

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by Mindwipe on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @07:09AM (#20756196)
> The problem with that approach is $popular_social_media app comes along and coaxes users to relax said privileges "because reasons" and before long there's a signigficant proportion of users who altered the security model of their device without understanding what is going on.

And the problem with a single signature authority, as we're seeing in China, is being murdered by an illicit state, or undergoing active discrimination in many other ways even in most western countries.

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by worble on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @07:27AM (#20756302)
If people do that, that's on them. So long as the device appropriately warns people, I fail to see how it's the companies problem to baby people who don't know what they're doing. It's their device, if they want to break out, let them.

It's like saying "Why should we have knives? It's only a matter of time until $popular_social_media comes along and tells people to cut off their index fingers and before long there's a significant proportion of users who can't point anymore".

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by jfk13 on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @08:06AM (#20756520)
No, it's not at all like that. Knife users will be perfectly capable of understanding what they're doing when they cut off their fingers, and assessing its impact on them. They don't even need pages of warning text to explain this.

That's not the case for smartphone (etc) users.

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by wsy on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @11:40AM (#20758250)
A lot of tools have safety measures which can't be circumvented by their users (e.g., you have to use both hands to start thems). The reason being that some dangers are easily underestimated, even by experienced users. Manufacturers do indeed much better about the inherent risks of their products than users.

If a knive could be built which allows to cut food, and protects you from cutting off your index finger, wouldn't that be great?

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by terragon on Thursday August 22, 2019 @11:24AM (#20769107)
Are you really comparing an object which holds a threat of blood loss, loss of organs and possible death as requiring similar safeguards as a phone?
Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by UncleMeat on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @11:59AM (#20758491)
"Appropriately warns people" is nearly impossible and shouldn't be brushed away as a non issue.
Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by dhimes on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @07:51AM (#20756433)
I think this is a valid concern, and perhaps verifiable. How many Windows user actually create a non-admin account to use for their everyday work? I find, anecdotally, that a helluva lot of them don't; in fact, the very idea is foreign to them.
Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by Reelin on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @08:18AM (#20756596)
I'd argue this is largely a question of defaults and ergonomics.

Most users will leave the default settings if they don't have an active need to change them. Easily usable (and understandable) tools and interfaces prevent most needs from arising in the first place.

Concrete example: The root account on many Linux distros is disabled by default. I've never felt the need to enable it, because sudo does everything I need. Secure default, useful tools, unlockable system.

Historically we haven't had either of those things. Poor design and implementation led to bad choices by clueless users. The resulting mess is used as an excuse to restrict freedoms. The cure is arguably worse than the poison.

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by dhimes on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @09:05AM (#20756794)
I agree with you. However, my point is that these people don't see the need to create the non-privileged account, even though there is a strong one.
Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by 693471 on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @10:25AM (#20757483)
Ok, popular app requires elevated privileges, gets compromised, removes any remote control Apple might have to stop/cleanup the mess, and then breaks iOS

Now what? Millions of users have to wipe and restore their phones or throw them away and buy new ones because someone's app trashed the phone? That would cripple Apple

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by IgorPartola on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @08:10AM (#20756536)
Realistically what would you gain by doing that?
Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by r3bl on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @05:41AM (#20755760)
> The idea that ROMs from questionable sources make your device safer sounds very strange to me.

It's about owning your hardware, not safety. A person that's willing to go through the hassle knows the consequences of such actions and how to deal with them.

Do "normal people" need to do that? Absolutely not. Should it be easy to do that? Absolutely not. But for those of us that really want to own our hardware, there should be a way of doing so without relying on exploits.

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by andreasley on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @07:53AM (#20756446)
I totally agree, but I don't have any good ideas on how to implement that. I'm not even sure if such a barrier should be technological or legal.
Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by r3bl on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @08:16AM (#20756582)
Yeah, pointing to the problem is quite easier than figuring out a solution.

As far as I'm concerned, I actually read the popups and having to click okay about five or six times in a row would make me second-guess my decision. Would that work for everyone? Most of the people? Some of the people? I don't know that answer.

> I'm not even sure if such a barrier should be technological or legal.

My answer would be both. I highly doubt it's in hardware manufacturer's interest to figure out a technological solution, but if there's some legal incentive for them to at least try, they'll figure out a technological solution.

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by lern_too_spel on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @09:32AM (#20756957)
Android's option of connecting the device to a computer over USB, running a program on the computer, logging into the device, seeing a scary warning and wiping the device seems to work well. I don't think I've heard of a large number of people being tricked into unlocking their bootloader — at worst, a handful of script kiddies might have been tricked.
Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by gpvos on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @05:47AM (#20755795)
Well, they didn't say the ROMs made their device safer, just that they gave them some semblance of control.
Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by lloeki on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @07:29AM (#20756313)
> The idea that ROMs from questionable sources make your device safer sounds very strange to me.

The first step on Android is usually to unlock the device boot loader in order to flash a recovery that will allow to erase partitions and install a tarball of the system. I saw no tutorial suggesting to re-lock the device boot and I bet people rarely do it.

This means anyone can take the device, boot it into recovery, plug it into USB and throw some adb/fastboot commands to do anything they want. Device encryption becomes moot because neither the recovery nor the bootloader can be trusted.

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by freeone3000 on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @08:53AM (#20756749)
You don't relock the bootloader because every lock/unlock cycle clears user data, and you might need to update recovery to update your ROM. Even if you relock the recovery, next step is the infamous "no sha1 signature found, flashing boot sector unconditionally" (which is a step up from md5!)
Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by freeone3000 on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @08:54AM (#20756759)
You don't relock the bootloader because every lock/unlock cycle clears user data, and you might need to update recovery to update your ROM. Even if you relock the recovery, next step is the infamous "no sha1 signature found, flashing boot sector unconditionally" (which is a step up from md5!) TWRP has enough attack surface; android devices have very little physical security.
Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by pier25 on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @09:45AM (#20757059)
> I think Apple's approach is the only reasonable one for the general population.

The general population uses macOS just fine.

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by kyle-rb on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @08:40AM (#20756698)
>The technological complexity of any smartphone is far beyond comprehension for most people.

The exact same goes for regular computers and operating systems. And we still have those. Shouldn't we at least have the option on mobile?

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by alkonaut on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @09:22AM (#20756883)
> And we still have those.

You have computer form factors and OS'es invented in the 80's and 90s for desktop. The only reason they still work that way is because of legacy/inertia.

The exception is the ChromeBook and CromeOS and that works similar to a smartphone. For a reason.

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by kyle-rb on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @09:27AM (#20756916)
Chrome OS now has Crostini, which allows you to install basically any Linux app. Or is that also attributed to the legacy/inertia of Linux?
Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by solarkraft on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @06:33AM (#20756015)
> even with complete access to the source code, I couldn't reasonably evaluate my iPhone's software - let alone the hardware

That's not the point. The point is that the community will be able to do it and auditors' lives will be much easier, which benefits everyone because it vastly increases the likelihood of an issue being found.

> The idea that ROMs from questionable sources make your device safer sounds very strange to me.

On Android by default most vendors ship a lot of bloatware and have demonstrated almost infinite incompetence or malice of both. While the developers "custom ROMs from questionable sources" (XDA forum threads) may not be experts in their fields at all and are quite likely to misconfigure the software possible creating some new holes, at least those images are compiled from open sources and are not the terrible manufacturer OS (I wouldn't onlike bank on stock Xiaomi software).

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by thefz on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @05:40AM (#20755759)
> The technological complexity of any smartphone is far beyond comprehension for most people.

Don't use it then. By shielding the stupid we are creating more stupid.

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by coldtea on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @05:46AM (#20755794)
That idea is stupid in itself.

The whole of civilization has been a process of shielding people from having to know stuff.

The same way you don't know how to make fire from first principles, fix your car, make a CPU, or whatever...

Even someone with a Ph.D in computer hardware is shielded from tons of complexities and never has to know the whole process end to end.

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by 9HZZRfNlpR on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @05:57AM (#20755852)
But they are allowed to learn, which Apple doesn't want you to do. They could make it so your mom doesn't get root by accident, but you would still have the right to do so.
Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by jsjohnst on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @08:27AM (#20756650)
> They could make it so your mom doesn't get root by accident, but you would still have the right to do so.

How? Serious, genuine question. How can they give you “the right to do so”, but prevent “mom” from accidentally doing so or worse, having someone do it to their phone without them knowing?

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by anang on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @09:16AM (#20756844)
I don’t think anyone is suggesting something similar to “This app would like to access your camera” but for unmitigated root access.

It could even be as involved as getting an official image from apple/google that allows root access. I don’t think a “mom” would accidentally download an image and flash their telephones.

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by jsjohnst on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @07:56PM (#20763241)
> I don’t think a “mom” would accidentally download an image and flash their telephones.

Who says “mom” flashed her phone?

How does “mom” know the shady place they took their phone to repair a broken screen didn’t do it? (P.S. many documented cases of this)

How does “mom” know their jealous/cheating/whatever spouse/bf/gf/whatever didn’t do it? (P.S. many documented cases of this)

How does “mom” know the phone they bought off someone didn’t do this? (P.S. many documented cases of this)

How does “mom” know their kid didn’t do this so they could install stolen games? (P.S. many documented cases of this)

The list goes on and on.

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by anang on Thursday August 22, 2019 @02:00AM (#20765092)
These concerns all apply to existing jail breaking methods. An official image would be much easier to make obvious that it’s not the same as the non-rooted image.

In order for any of those threats to work it would require physical access and access to passwords and accounts (for example reconnecting to cloud services, restoring backups or even just unlocking the phone to perform a flash). At that point I don’t think it’s having or not having root access that is the issue.

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by jsjohnst on Friday August 23, 2019 @02:32PM (#20780902)
> These concerns all apply to existing jail breaking methods.

Of course they do, hence my comment.

> At that point I don’t think it’s having or not having root access that is the issue.

That’s the most naive thing I’ve seen said all week.

Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by lern_too_spel on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @09:34AM (#20756978)
Android's bootloader unlock process prevents mom from doing this just fine.
Re:Apple Accidentally Unpatches Vulnerability, Leading to Ne... by UncleMeat on Wednesday August 21, 2019 @12:02PM (#20758539)
I have a food processor that won't run unless fully assembled and locked. Is that anti consumer?

My coffee grinder won't turn on without the lid locked in place. Is that anti consumer?