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Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by jasode on Monday June 17, 2019 @06:57AM (#20201676)
>“Prevent malicious software attacks on your TV by scanning for viruses on your TV every few weeks,”

This reads like an Onion parody article but unfortunately, that security precaution is reality.

To generalize the Samsung example further, this is why I don't believe it's realistic that decentralization can happen via average homeowners owning a "server appliance" that serves up webpages, social media profiles, videos, email, etc. I made a previous comment on how disciplined security practices are too tricky for non-techies.[0]

Yes, a bunch of techies can run personal servers (Raspberry Pis, Freedombox, etc) to run a decentralized Q&A site to replace Stackoverflow. Or maybe run a decentralized discussion forum to replace HN. However, a bunch of grandmothers cannot be expected to maintain their own web appliances to run a decentralized cooking recipes website.

[0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11861683

Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by walterbell on Monday June 17, 2019 @07:13AM (#20201775)
Grandmothers and everyone else already use edge routers/modems that can be centrally managed and updated. Edge servers can be locally or centrally managed. If centrally managed, they can be decoupled from the telco, i.e. competition among "edge server management services" instead of a land-bound monopoly. Techies can optionally enable local management.
Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by everdrive on Monday June 17, 2019 @08:34AM (#20202224)
I don't know a single Grandmother than keeps her WiFi router updated and well configured.
Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by untog on Monday June 17, 2019 @08:58AM (#20202427)
More and more routers self update these days, which is absolutely the right choice for 95% of users.

That's something I don't get about the Samsung setup here actually. Just run the scan (from the video it takes about a second?) automatically without the user needing to. Then you don't have to make awful promo videos about users needing to do a scan.

Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by ForHackernews on Monday June 17, 2019 @10:45AM (#20203487)
No, but then the HN user set would be posting outraged medium.com blogs about how their TV is stealth-updating behind their back without their approval.
Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by wmf on Monday June 17, 2019 @04:39PM (#20207109)
I assume Samsung TVs already auto-update which makes it even more puzzling that the virus scanning isn't also automatic.
Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by walterbell on Monday June 17, 2019 @08:36AM (#20202244)
Some telcos do this automatically, where the WiFI router is combined with telco-provided modem.

Azure Sphere edge devices will have 10 years of Linux security updates from Microsoft, even if the vendor goes out of business.

Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by jsty on Monday June 17, 2019 @07:59AM (#20202027)
Is there any reason to suppose that such "centralised decentralisation" wouldn't end up with a small number of entities managing the centralised control planes thanks to economies of scale?
Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by walterbell on Monday June 17, 2019 @08:35AM (#20202235)
Since devices can be owned by the user, a range of business relationships are possible. Some data on the user-owned device can have a different legal status than data owned by a central provider. E2E encryption and separation of ownership can exist alongside capital-fueled consolidation of data.

It's not necessary for edge devices to "win" against centralization, only that they exist and are sustainably funded.

Microsoft, HP and Dell/VMware have device-as-service offerings. There can be many permutations of control planes between local and central, or even regional.

Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by wmf on Monday June 17, 2019 @04:40PM (#20207133)
It would absolutely end up that way but that's OK as long as the "rebels" can still interoperate.
Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by jasode on Monday June 17, 2019 @05:13PM (#20207438)
>Grandmothers and everyone else already use edge routers/modems that can be centrally managed and updated.

The cable modems and DVRs run by cable companies are simpler devices that criminals will not target with malware to run cryptocurrency mining, or install fake CA certificates to MITM grandmothers' web browser and online bank transactions. These devices are restricted and constrained.

The type of hardware that decentralized proponents think of would have enough power and sophistication to displace Facebook and Youtube with p2p intelligence. It would be a more complicated server appliance (maybe a Linux base image) that has sophisticated software (Sandstorm.io, distributed apps on Blockstack, etc). The appliance would be more complex than the Samsung TVs of this thread that require owners to run virus scans. This type of advanced appliance is by design -- unrestricted and unconstrained -- to enable itself to evolve with new software capabilities.

>If centrally managed, they can be decoupled from the telco, i.e. competition among "edge server management services" instead of a land-bound monopoly.

Your scenario has 2 extra levels of "economic friction" and those extra costs act as barriers to decentralization:

(1) The hardware for the server appliance is a cost most normal non-techies would not want to pay for.

(2) The ongoing support payments is another cost that normal people would not want to pay for. (ie. sibling's comment of paying $20/month or $240/year is unrealistic.)

Also, the idea of non-techie consumers comparing "edge server management services" is itself a cognitive barrier to decentralization. Today, if we think of grandmothers' laptops as "hardware to be managed by somebody else" -- such as Geek Squad, we see that many don't have the technical knowledge to avoid being scammed.[0] To put the vision of "decentralization hardware" in perspective, it's basically asking millions of non-techies who are susceptible to Geek Squad scams -- to expose their laptop configuration and root access to the world.

>Techies can optionally enable local management.

And this configuration option to enable flexibility is yet another attack vector to trick non-techies into making their devices more vulnerable.

>It's not necessary for edge devices to "win" against centralization, only that they exist and are sustainably funded.

It's true they don't have to "win" but I was talking about the decentralized proponents' "dream scenario" of decentralized being good enough to make centralized services like Facebook/Youtube irrelevant. This can't happen if only a niche group of enthusiastic homeowners run server appliances.

[0] https://www.reddit.com/r/technology/comments/5n6het/why_you_...

Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by wmf on Monday June 17, 2019 @04:37PM (#20207089)
If grandma can "maintain" an iPhone then she can maintain a server... as long as the server OS is designed for actual security instead of blame-the-user.
Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by komali2 on Monday June 17, 2019 @07:26AM (#20201853)
Techies that also like cooking can build it for their grandmas.

I think people underestimate folks. Given time I've known tech illiterate people to figure out all kinds of hacks.

Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by josephg on Monday June 17, 2019 @07:47AM (#20201965)
The problem is that it’s not obvious when you’re behind on security patches. You can only fix what you can see. And without knowledge in security, you can’t see insecure / unpatched software.

That said, maybe something like what Chrome does or what windows does would work ok. Pick a time / heuristic and install security updates automatically out of the box.

Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by eudora on Monday June 17, 2019 @07:04AM (#20201707)
If the base of their site was served from an auto updated base, there's no reason why it couldn't be pretty much as secure as a platform.

Say it's a frontend over a Docker image that gets updated upstream for security issues, and the server has a Cron job that keeps it up to date.

Why couldn't that work?

I know there's some centralisation around the Docker image, but that could be open source or provided by someone like Mozilla or Apache or WordPress who we can trust.

And there's no reason why the user couldn't choose from a whole ecosystem of image providers with a simple enough UI

Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by jasode on Monday June 17, 2019 @05:34PM (#20207606)
>served from an auto updated base, there's no reason why it couldn't be pretty much as secure as a platform. [...] Docker image that gets updated upstream for security issues [...] Why couldn't that work?

The update process itself acts as an attack vector. Even the techies like programmers can get pwned with trusted repositories that suddenly became untrusted.[0][1][2]

A decentralized server appliance of powerful sophistication that requires updates will require a baseline level of technical expertise. So far, even the less sophisticated hardware like wifi cameras and Nest devices are leaving unwitting homeowners exposed to criminals and unwanted spying.[3][4]

[0] https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/07/12/npm_eslint/

[1] https://www.infoworld.com/article/3184399/malware-finds-unwi...

[2] https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2016/02/22/worlds-biggest-l...

[3] https://www.google.com/search?q=home+wifi+cameras+hacked

[4] https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/8qbq5x/the-cia-spied-on-p...

Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by pessimizer on Monday June 17, 2019 @09:03AM (#20202475)
> this is why I don't believe it's realistic that decentralization can happen via average homeowners owning a "server appliance" that serves up webpages, social media profiles, videos, email, etc.

Which is why they should pay someone. The reason the tech should be open and decentralized is so that Samsung doesn't have control over it, the grandmothers can choose a vendor they trust.

This would also create a lot of low level tech employment, a B2B market for management software, a market for physical support, etc.. I could manage servers for at least 200 grandmothers; 200 grandmothers would probably mean 5-10 calls a day, a quick check of new threats and exploits, a bit of research into new features that my grandmothers might be interested in, a check on their backup status. I might have to call a service to visit one of my grandmothers and make sure that their physical appliance is installed correctly, or to replace it.

I always think that this criticism is due to a lack of imagination. I know how to take care of a home server, and I'm lazy about it. I would be entirely happy to send somebody $20/month to do it for me, as long as that person were my employee, not some massive corporation who works against my interest.

Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by pavel_lishin on Monday June 17, 2019 @09:36AM (#20202761)
> Which is why they should pay someone.

What we should do is pay a small boy to go around town breaking windows, and then grandmas should pay someone to either replace their windows, or to install some sort of decentralized window-protection hardware. This would create a lot of low-level ok I can't keep typing these words anymore.

What we should do is stop cramming processors and networking hardware into everything willy-nilly just so some advertising company can make 1/20th of a cent off my eyeballs.

Your suggestion that the solution to the problem should be handled downstream, out of my grandma's wallet, is frankly insulting.

Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by pessimizer on Monday June 17, 2019 @10:11AM (#20203115)
I don't even understand what this complaint means. Your grandmother doesn't take her garbage to the dump or cut her own lawn, I'm suggesting that she pay someone to handle her computer too.

What I'm not suggesting is that we should pay a little boy to run around shitting on people's lawns and turning over trash cans. In fact, I'm going to be bold and suggest that we not do that.

edit: as far as I can interpret, your argument seems to be that every company using advertising to make money, and making their televisions smart in order to help them to sell more advertising, should just stop. That's not a plan.

Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by pavel_lishin on Monday June 17, 2019 @10:19AM (#20203187)
The problem of grass growing isn't one that we created, nor is the problem of trash being generated.† The problem of our TVs cramming ads into every conceivable space is. I don't want grandma to pay to solve this problem; I want this problem to fuck off.

† ok, technically incorrect; our putative granny could have a xeriscaped lawn. And our society could get better at packaging.

Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by pessimizer on Monday June 17, 2019 @10:20AM (#20203198)
The people who created that problem don't care what you think. Now what do you do?
Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by pavel_lishin on Monday June 17, 2019 @10:27AM (#20203277)
Take a cue from your username and surrender?
Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by pessimizer on Monday June 17, 2019 @10:30AM (#20203316)
Or take control of your own life instead of depending on the powerful effect of your disapproval to wipe entire industries off the map?
Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by jodrellblank on Monday June 17, 2019 @07:45PM (#20208417)
> should just stop. That's not a plan.

Legislate then to stop. That’s a plan.

We the people hold a common understanding that our God given time upon this planet be for the benefit of the almighty, ourselves, family and neighbours, and that surveillance and advertising companies are predatory in nature, disagreeable in behaviour, and hereby forbidden on pain of all directors and shareholders thereof being put in stocks and having rotten fruit threw upon their faces and their abusively gained assets confiscated and distributed amongst the surveiled.

Re:Samsung TVs should be regularly virus-checked, the compan... by dzhiurgis on Tuesday June 18, 2019 @03:31AM (#20210456)
Wow a computer connected to internet can be hacked!

Dear people, if you don't like smart tv's - don't connect them to internet.

Everything can get hacked. Whether it's Roku, AppleTV or your local cable STB...

Not saying Samsung software is any better or worse, but why we are surprised by this?