While it was weird to get SMSes about SoCal drug deals, the strangest thing of all with that phone was opening the Lyft app and being automatically signed in to someone else's Lyft account on the basis of my auto-confirmed phone number. Their active credit card was linked to the account and I could take free rides!
(I didn't... but it was very hard to sign into a different Lyft account when the phone # was actively linked to another, live account.)
I sent Samsung some feedback about this but don't think the issue was on their side per se.
Re Spam: Pre-screening, and people that actually say something useful to the (automated) screening service. Actual spammers should get fed to a blacklist (filtered for multiple confirmations), and organizations that prosecute spammers should be able to read THAT list. Everyone else has to use a more public API that's rate limited.
Yeah, that had me kinda puzzled as well. Sure, the app seems like a terrible idea, but ultimately it was one of her contacts who put that information into it.
Which suggests: everything this story describes also applies to intelligence and law enforcement services. Imagine you're conducting espionage, or are tracking money laundering or drugs smuggling.