News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by nabnob on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @10:20AM (#19208468)
This is incredibly worrying. I understand that anti-vax conspiracy theories are dangerous, but I can think of a ton of ways banning "bad medical advice", as determined by a $10/hr contractor at Pinterest, Facebook, etc. could end up hurting people with health problems by preventing them from sharing useful information. I have gender dysphoria and at one point considered getting on testosterone, but thanks to conversations with transmen and detransitioned women on social media, I learned about less-commonly discussed side effects and decided against taking testosterone. This is an area where research is still developing and there aren't a ton of long-term studies, so it's incredibly helpful to be able to learn from other people's experiences, even if they aren't yet confirmed by research.

Likewise, I know people who've had a post or comment removed by Facebook because it was erroneously interpreted as racist or sexist. Off the top of my head, I know a friend who was sharing information on ICE raids with friends who were immigrants and they got banned from Facebook for a couple of hours (he was unbanned after appealing). I know someone else who was sharing statistics on domestic violence that was interpreted as discriminatory. The corporations making these policies don't have a good enough understanding of political issues to determine whether a statement is hate speech - and hell, even people who are knowledgeable about politics and history disagree in a lot of areas.

Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by MR4D on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @11:23AM (#19209125)
It doesn't have to be a $10/hr contractor even - it could be a $500,000 per year MD.

For instance, for years, people recommended a high carb/low fat diet. Now that's being challenged. (I'm not weighing in on the argument, just stating that it is one.)

How would this debate take place if this type of information were blocked? For years (decades?) Atkins was treated as a fringe-food nut job. Now, his early research is being promoted by many others, and the tide may yet turn in his direction. [0] for example only.

How many other topics are out there that face the same issues of being labeled "fringe" before being commonly accepted?

[0] - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/088307380934759...

Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by skh on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @01:57PM (#19210835)
Science gets it wrong sometimes. New information requires revision. The best we can do is go by consensus expert opinion. There will always be some probabilty of error but we needn’t be afraid to declare some things dangerous and wrong.
Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by jamieson-becker on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @02:41PM (#19211259)
> There will always be some probability of error but we needn’t be afraid to declare some things dangerous and wrong.

But, who is we in this case? And what specifically are some things and how narrowly are they defined?

> The best we can do is go by consensus expert opinion.

Is that really the best we can do? How many times in history has consensus expert opinion been found later to be dangerous and wrong?

Should we assign that task to an AI or a customer service drone of unknown education and experience?

Or, should we assume that any reader of any particular "dangerous and wrong" things might be a better judge of whether those things are, in fact, "dangerous and wrong" as applied to their specific circumstance?

Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by skh on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @03:06PM (#19211464)
We is you, me, and society at large. Yes, it really is the best we can do. If a very large majority of the people who study an area of science agree on a conclusion in that area then it’s more likely they are right than someone who has no expertise in that area. Clearly if a large majority of the experts in an area of science agree on something then it suggests that if a person were to educate themself in that area to the point of being an expert then they’d agree with the conclusion too.

Non experts deciding for themselves what is right/wrong is a recipe for disaster. Peoples’ intuition is usually wrong without a lot of experience to back it up. It’s why we don’t let just anyone practice medicine or structural engineering. Expertise matters and the opinions of experts matter much more than a nonexpert’s opinion.

Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by jamieson-becker on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @03:33PM (#19211695)
>> But, who is we in this case? And what specifically are some things and how narrowly are they defined?

> We is you, me, and society at large.

But that is not who would be passing judgment in this brave new world of customer service reps and AI. Do we just ban everything mildly controversial?

> Expertise matters and the opinions of experts matter much more than a nonexpert’s opinion.

Are you a qualified, cited expert in this area that you are holding forth on?

> If a very large majority of the people who study an area of science agree on a conclusion in that area then it’s more likely they are right than someone who has no expertise in that area.

There is some room for intelligent debate in nearly any 'consensus' opinion. Some percentage of even experts nearly always disagree with the consensus, and consensus has often been proven wrong. If society went along with the expert scientific opinion concerning eugenics, for example, many of us might not even be alive today.

> Non experts deciding for themselves what is right/wrong is a recipe for disaster. Peoples’ intuition is usually wrong without a lot of experience to back it up.

Non-experts deciding for themselves what is right/wrong is exactly how the world has existed for thousands of years. You seem to be saying that the answer is to just shut down this debate if it occurs among the great unwashed.

> It’s why we don’t let just anyone practice medicine or structural engineering. Expertise matters and the opinions of experts matter much more than a nonexpert’s opinion.

And, yet, we do. In most free jurisdictions, you are free to practice medicine on yourself or do design your own structure or home.

Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by skh on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @03:57PM (#19211898)
Of course people are free to practice medicine on themselves. They are free to make up their own minds on what they think is right/wrong. They ought not be free, in my opinion, to unduly influence others. At least not necessarily free to spout off whatever ideas they think are correct. Of course this quickly gets into grey areas and situations where the right amount of suppression of ideas gets tricky. It’s OK for government to get involved in this too. For instance we don’t allow peddlers of snake oil to make whatever claims they desire to make. This is a good thing.

I’ll restate my point in a different way. When government is deciding what types of scientific information peddling ought to be banned or regulated it’s best for our leaders to consult the experts of that area.

Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by iguy on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @04:12PM (#19212030)
> For instance we don’t allow peddlers of snake oil to make whatever claims they desire

The important word here is “peddlers”. We regulate the sale of medical products. (And advertising related to such a sale.)

But we do not regulate who may join in the argument about (say) whether stress causes ulcers, or low-fat diets prevent heart attacks. The self-proclaimed experts have at various points in time been quite sure about these things. But thankfully their self-confidence did not result in a ban on people questioning the data.

Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by skh on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @04:19PM (#19212105)
We don’t allow people selling certain homeopathic remedies to make certain medical claims while selling the product. So we do regulate speech.
Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by jamieson-becker on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @04:10PM (#19212014)
> .. this quickly gets into grey areas and situations where the right amount of suppression of ideas gets tricky.

"Suppression of ideas" is a grey area? I have no words.

Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by skh on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @04:20PM (#19212119)
I should have said speech instead of ideas. I think it’s clear from what I wrote what I was getting at. All societies regulate speech. I don’t know anyone who thinks speech should never be regulated.
Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by dfgert on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @06:28PM (#19213144)
If speeches are regulated to this extent then it hampers society from discovering others experiences and learning from them.
Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by dfgert on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @06:20PM (#19213110)
'Peoples’ intuition is usually wrong without a lot of experience to back it up' -- people's understandings are based on their own and their social circle experiences. What's make you think its always wrong? Do you mean we keep our brain shut and feeling suppressed about anything that's not coherent with experts opinion? That's what happen in Autocratic government.
Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by skh on Saturday February 23, 2019 @10:04AM (#19233585)
I never suggested, hinted, or implied that peoples’ non-expert intuition is always wrong. I never suggested, or implied that people keep their brains shut and feelings suppressed if those feelings are not in line with expert opinion.
Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by aeternus on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @04:41PM (#19212274)
Society should be following reasoning from first principles rather than relying on opinions of anyone.

Experts should be better at explaining the reasoning behind their opinions from first principles, but we should not trust them until they do so. Experts can make mistakes and have biases, often to new ideas.

Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by skh on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @05:00PM (#19212452)
My area of expertise is mathematics. A number of times I’ve explained to someone that the concept of infinite sets is a well defined one. There is a definition and it allows us to work with such sets. I provided the (from my perspective) simple definition and an explanation but to no avail. My point is that often times people outside of the area just don’t understand it. Personally I don’t care if someone doesn’t understand something but I do care if their misunderstanding becomes normative and endangers others.

Pre-internet nutjobs existed in all communities. Cranks and whatnot. This is nothing new. What is new is the scale at which such people can propagate their nonsense. The cost of convincing others your are right has drastically declined. The speed at which such stupidity can spread has greatly increased.

We have entered an era in which regulation of stupid, crackpot ideas may need to happen. If and when we do decide to crackdown on this it’s best to rely on expert opinion. This is of course just an opinion of mine.

I submit to you that the vast majority of what you believe is due to knowledge you gained form others and not from first principles as you put it.

Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by iguy on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @05:31PM (#19212738)
But in mathematics the experts really do know what they are talking about, for the most part. Many things aren't like this.

Just today there was a thread on mental illness, and the crazy grab-bag of ideas which passes for expert consensus:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19198396

And if that's not crazy enough, look up what they believed 60 years ago. Should those have been locked in, by government force? Or should we be free to mock the shrinks for their delusions of understanding, if we wish?

Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by skh on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @05:47PM (#19212873)
In an area as concrete and black/white as mathematics it’s still hard to convince some non experts that we really do know what we are talking about. Imagine how much harder it is in trying to convince anti vaxers to vaccinate. When society makes policy it’s best not to treat everyone’s opinion as equal. We are not able to always correctly deduce what is the best course of action on our own when it’s an area we have no expertise in.

I used be a fundamentalist, right wing Christian. Absolutely convinced that evolution was wrong. Eventually I was able to take the blinders off and ask myself, “Why is it that the overwhelming majority of people who study biology at the advanced level agree with evolution?”. It takes a great deal of arrogance to dismiss a conclusion that the overwhelming majority of the experts in a given area agree upon. Of course people get it wrong sometimes but we have to navigate life with imperfect information/knowledge. Who else do we rely upon? Keep in mind I’m not saying believe whatever an expert says. I’m saying that if the overwhelming majority of experts in a given area agree on something then that carries a tremendous amount of weight.

My wife is a psychiatrist. betulaq’s comment in the link you provided is one worth looking at.

Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by iguy on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @06:00PM (#19212978)
But which year's crop of psychiatrist ideas should we enshrine in law? In 1950 there were rebels who didn't buy the consensus, and their ideas won, things improved. Why wouldn't this change have been prevented?

Or worse, how do you know that the evolution side would win the battle to be selected as the official experts on this matter? We have these fights over school boards right now, and sometimes the biblical literalists have more votes. Who gets to decide the how the head-count of experts is to be conducted? I think it pays to imagine these weapons being used by our enemies.

I don't know the solution to the anti-vax madness, but I think censorship is a much bigger battle.

Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by skh on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @06:19PM (#19213108)
I’ve only been talking about topics in which the overwhelming majority of experts in that area agree upon. If each year’s class of residency graduates in psychiatry all have different opinions on a given topic then this clearly is not in the scope of my comments. Also, I acknowledged that sometimes experts get it wrong. My point is that this fact ought not disuade someone from relying upon consensus expert opinion. Few people have expertise in an area of science and very few have expertise in more than one area of science. We need to rely on what others tell us to be true. I don’t know anyone who has personally run the Michelson-Morley experiment but I know the overwhelming majority of physicists agree the results of the experiment. I’m not arrogant enough to think they are wrong.

If 99% of oncologists think you have cancer then I hope you get treatment for cancer. And if 99% of them think option A is your best hope then I suggest you take their advice. You don’t have to. They may be wrong but in this world of uncertainty and imperfect information it’s the best option.

Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by babkayaga on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @09:53PM (#19214129)
And the expert opinion is as usual: more studies need to be funded.
Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by msla on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @11:17AM (#19209059)
> I have gender dysphoria and at one point considered getting on testosterone, but thanks to conversations with transmen and detransitioned women on social media, I learned about less-commonly discussed side effects and decided against taking testosterone. This is an area where research is still developing and there aren't a ton of long-term studies, so it's incredibly helpful to be able to learn from other people's experiences, even if they aren't yet confirmed by research.

I'm sorry for using your actual problem as a jumping-off point, but this is a real issue:

There are people called TERFs, or Trans-Exclusionary Radical Feminists, who think "being trans" doesn't exist, that trans people are all mentally ill and/or (in the case of transwomen) men trying to invade female spaces to cause havoc, and who are organized enough to turn being trans into a huge political clusterfuck.

More than it already is, I mean.

My point is, the project of cleaning up "Bad Medical Information" runs into politics even quicker than most would imagine, and TERFs are very, very good at playing the "You're misogynistic!" card early, often, and loudly. How much courage would a tech company have in the face of that these days?

(They're also good at playing the "TERF is a slur! Cis is a slur!" card.)

Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by ummonk on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @11:26AM (#19209146)
TERF is most definitely a slur, and cis is often used as one as well. E.g. "cis white males!"
Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by jdietrich on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @03:27PM (#19211642)
>TERF is most definitely a slur

Really? What else should we call self-professed radical feminists whose definition of a woman excludes trans women?

Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by creaghpatr on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @03:50PM (#19211842)
But I defend your right to believe and share that biological men who claim to be women are actually women and would never allow a tech company to censor you!
Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by ummonk on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @03:46PM (#19211812)
Radfem. You wouldn’t go around calling pro-choice and pro-life people “anti-life” and “anti-choice” would you?
Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by jdietrich on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @04:19PM (#19212098)
Not all radical feminists are trans-exclusionary, hence the need for the term.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_feminism#Views_on_tran...

Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by lordCarbonFiber on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @04:24PM (#19212147)
I think the need for distinction arises from the fact that nothing in the foundations of radfem that presupposes trans exclusionary ideology (especially considering the evolution of the science of gender).

Trans exclusionary groups are pretty proud of the exclusion in and how it differentiates them from other feminists (or radfeminists for that matter) grouts. So TERF seems pretty apt to me.

Granted Im pretty naturally biased given they'd say I don't exist but the point stands.

Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by creaghpatr on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @03:36PM (#19211717)
Probably not a slur.
Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by yters on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @03:29PM (#19211646)
The concerns they have don't sound completely unreasonable.
Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by maxxxxx on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @10:31AM (#19208572)
I agree. It worries me that public conversation gets policed by companies whose main goal is to sell ads to the highest bidder. By definition they will have to prefer information that makes them money over information that doesn’t make them money. They are also very vulnerable to pressure from governments.

In addition you have no real recourse if the big machine doesn’t like what you posted.

Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by C1sc0cat on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @10:59AM (#19208901)
This is true but its more stopping scammers / snake oil salespersons selling placebo's to desperate people.

I few years ago I reported (to Matt Cuts) people using ppc selling snake oil pills to people with chronic organ failure by buying ppc on the medication keywords that people like me where using.

Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by maxxxxx on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @12:48PM (#19210013)
"This is true but its more stopping scammers / snake oil salespersons selling placebo's to desperate people."

Snake oil salesmen are probably willing to pay good money for their ads so all incentives are for Google, Facebook and others to not stop these ads.

Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by TACIXAT on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @11:12AM (#19209024)
That was my first thought too, about how this can cut down on new information that isn't supported by medical literature. I have some weird food issues that I can't find any research on. Some people with similar issues go on an all meat diet, which might not be the most nutritionally complete, but it beats the hell out of their regular symptoms. It would be a shame for discussions like that to vanish under the premise that it doesn't match the food pyramid.
Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by existentialhalt on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @11:53PM (#19214643)
I was vaccine injured. It destroyed my life. This is not rare. I'm not anti-vax. I'm pro safer vaccination practices. But of course, I'm not allowed to talk about this despite overwhelming scientific evidence that vaccines are not 100% safe.
Re:Pinterest Blocks Vaccination Searches in Move to Control ... by existentialhalt on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @11:57PM (#19214663)
How would you like it if I called "gender dysphoria" a conspiracy theory? Despite me not being an expert in the issue?

That's what your saying to people with vaccine injuries.