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Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by whack on Friday February 15, 2019 @08:03AM (#19170529)
I keep hearing about Amazon getting "special treatment", but is that really true?

https://www.marketwatch.com/story/what-amazons-hq2-means-for...

> For the Long Island City location, Amazon was going to receive $1.2 billion in refundable tax credits through New York State’s Excelsior Jobs Program if the company created 25,000 net new jobs in New York State by the end of June 2028.

> New York State had also promised a $505 million capital grant to reimburse Amazon for the costs associated with building its office space.

> Amazon also planned to take advantage of incentives through New York City’s Industrial and Commercial Abatement Program and New York City’s Relocation and Employment Assistance Program (REAP). Unlike the incentive offered by state officials, these city programs are available to any businesses that meet their specific requirements. Tax breaks through REAP, for instance, could have added up to $900 million.

Most of the subsidies are coming from existing programs which every company can take advantage of. The only special treatment Amazon is getting is the $500M mentioned above. Which works out to $2000 per job, over 10 years. An amount which is recouped in a few months of NYC city taxes alone - a tax which most other cities do not have at all.

I can see why people outside of NYC would be cheering for this. But it's insanity for locals to be celebrating shooting themselves in the foot. HQ2 would have cemented New York's place as the country's #2 tech hub after silicon valley. Over the next 20 years, New York could have even challenged and supplanted silicon valley. For tech workers in the city, it would have given them greater bargaining power when negotiating compensation with their existing or new employers. And for startups, it would have offered another source of employees to poach from, and a company that could easily acquire them.

New York has always succeeded because it was a pragmatic city. But this entire debacle is the kind of political dysfunction that I would have expected from San Francisco, not NYC.

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by sys_64738 on Friday February 15, 2019 @08:40AM (#19170803)
It doesn't matter how much money Amazon got as it's the perception of the fact they are getting a tax break which is why it's shocking. Amazon isn't some two-bit startup which has no VC funding. It's the richest company in the world so why the heck do New Yorkers need to hand over their cash to bring them the Queens?
Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by whack on Friday February 15, 2019 @09:20AM (#19171070)
For the same reason you hand over your cash in order to buy stuff on amazon.com or run things on AWS. Not because Amazon deserves your money, but because it's in your own best interests to do so.

Since you seem so opposed to tax breaks for big corporations, have you also lobbied for repealing the Excelsior and REAP programs? Or do you get upset only when these programs are applied to Amazon?

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by diffeomorphism on Friday February 15, 2019 @11:27AM (#19172145)
The idea of those incentives is to lessen the difficulties of expanding into your city and in return they are moving to your city. For a small company these might be large difficulties, for a company the size of amazon they are very small in comparison.

Thus, the only reason it is "in your best interest" is a prisoner's dilemma. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner's_dilemma

Any city has two options: A) hurt yourself by making big concessions, B) don't do that. (Obviously also various degrees of A, but that does not matter in the following).

Ideally for your city and all cities, every city goes with B) and you get the deal by virtue of what should matter (existing infrastructure, location,...). However, if another city "caves" and offers A) they improve their chances, so what happens is that all cities offer A). That decision is "in your own best interest", but everybody is worse off than if nobody did that (same for bribery and paying "protection money" to the mafia).

Thus, yes I am opposed to Amazon receiving the benefits of these programs. However, instead of repealing them outright, they should include a ceiling.

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by whack on Saturday February 16, 2019 @12:27PM (#19179687)
Let's take this argument to its logical conclusion. NYC charges all residents an income tax to live in the city. Most other cities don't have such a tax, and this leads to the same prisoner's dilemma. Hence, every city should now be morally obligated to charge the same income tax that NYC does. Similarly for state income taxes as well.

If that sounds absurd, I certainly think it is. Local governments shouldn't be trying to "profit" by taxing its residents and companies. The whole purpose of local taxes is to best serve local residents and companies. If a city/state can better serve its people by lowering its taxes or by offering tax credits for specific programs, it should certainly do so, even if there's no competition involved. There is no prisoner's dilemma here.

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by nihonde on Friday February 15, 2019 @11:26AM (#19172142)
To carry out your analogy, you order from Amazon because they’ll deliver for you. In this case, New Yorkers suspected that the jobs would go to outsiders, the property values would skyrocket and push locals out, and Amazon’s nasty history of vertical integration would be a threat to existing business owners. This deal was scuttled by the people who represent regular, working class Queens residents—not the people who saw dollar signs and dreamed of overflowing NYC tax coffers. Cuomo and DiBlasio had probably already promised those tax revenues to their buddies for all kinds of sure-to-fail projects.
Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by scarface74 on Friday February 15, 2019 @10:46AM (#19171790)
I voluntarily hand over my money to AWS for them to provide a product. The government is not forcing me to hand money to them.
Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by eli_gottlieb on Tuesday February 19, 2019 @11:38AM (#19200206)
>For the same reason you hand over your cash in order to buy stuff on amazon.com or run things on AWS. Not because Amazon deserves your money, but because it's in your own best interests to do so.

I wouldn't have thought that I need to pay companies to exploit my local labor pool. I'm not buying something from them. They're buying something (work) from me.

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by NickM on Friday February 15, 2019 @12:03PM (#19172540)
It's the richest company in the world so why the heck do New Yorkers need to hand over their cash to bring them the Queens?

Because Amazon can easily go elsewhere, and most places have lower taxes than NYC. Giving them a ~10% off coupon on an extremely high tax rate is not the same as handing them money.

You can object to the deal on principle, sure, but you're ignoring the fundamental reality of the situation; if NY refuses to give them any incentives, they can just as easily go to some other location that will give them incentives. And if all the states banded together and agreed that nobody would give them incentives, NY still loses, because then they'll just pick a place with lower tax rates.

I can understand the appeal of trying to stand up to big corporations, but in the end, NY isn't screwing Amazon by refusing to negotiate with them on this, they're just screwing themselves. If you want to have high tax rates and not lose business to other states, it's a winning strategy to be open to compromise sometimes.

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by eeeeeeeeeeeee on Friday February 15, 2019 @01:24PM (#19173346)
They can't easily go anywhere else, that's why they picked an established area with tons of talent already in the immediate area. Why didn't they choose some small city in the middle of America where salaries would be less, real estate would be cheaper, and taxes would be lower? Because there is very little technical talent already in those places.

Amazon did this to themselves with their tone deaf "national search" and if anything they proved to everyone that Amazon needs NY more than NY needs Amazon. Otherwise, they would have picked any of the other numerous smaller cities that were on the radar of the search, but were not chosen.

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by oh_sigh on Friday February 15, 2019 @03:14PM (#19174299)
> They can't easily go anywhere else

Clearly they can, if they this quickly pulled out of NY after the reception they received.

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by JetSpiegel on Friday February 15, 2019 @08:13PM (#19176322)
Why not just go with plan B all along and save political capital?

Instead they did the dog and pony show of shopping their Decision around, commited to NY and had to backtrack. You can't spin this as a plus for Bezos.

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by anth_anm on Friday February 15, 2019 @02:05PM (#19173706)
> Giving them a ~10% off coupon on an extremely high tax rate is not the same as handing them money.

Yes it is. How the hell is it not?

and Amazon wants NYC for the size of it's talent pool and ease of recruiting. NYC has no reason to give them anything.

> If you want to have high tax rates and not lose business to other states, it's a winning strategy to be open to compromise sometimes

NYC is having so much trouble getting businesses to come.

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by NickM on Friday February 15, 2019 @03:23PM (#19174379)
Yes it is. How the hell is it not?

If I give you $27 and you give me $3 back, then yes, technically you've handed me $3. Taking that out of context ignores the end result, which is that I've given you a net $24. You wouldn't be $3 richer if the transaction had never taken place, so acting all indignant that you paid me $3 when you came out way ahead seems pretty disingenuous to me.

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by oh_sigh on Friday February 15, 2019 @03:15PM (#19174309)
If I have a $1 off a big mac coupon, I need to pay McDonalds $5 for what would normally be a $6 big mac.

If McDonalds gives me $1, I don't need to buy a big mac and can go spend it at some other store.

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by JetSpiegel on Friday February 15, 2019 @08:14PM (#19176325)
You need to pay taxes anyway, it's not a choice you can make.
Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by maehwasu on Friday February 15, 2019 @11:22AM (#19172103)
Because the United States is a very, very large country, and Amazon has lots of options as to where it takes its headquarters?

Put another way--why should Amazon go to NYC? Do New Yorkers have a god-given right to the benefits of large tech companies?

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by anth_anm on Friday February 15, 2019 @02:08PM (#19173733)
The massive talent pool and ease of recruiting people to come live there from across the world. The access to massive markets. Proximity to a lot of the hot new startups. The desire to have an HQ on both coasts. New Yorkers don't have a right to large tech companies, but the companies would be foolish not to come along.

Amazon always wanted NYC. They overplayed their hand trying to get a break and it blew up in their face.

They probably could have gotten away with most of it if they did this with less fanfare.

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by moate on Friday February 15, 2019 @02:01PM (#19173682)
No, but the idea that the only options are "amazon with a bunch of tax gifts" or nothing is a false dichotomy. The point is that NYC probably doesn't need Amazon's side (High End Jobs) as much as Amazon needed NYC (Access to high end talent, proximity to the center of the global economy).

There will always be some megacorp looking to open up in NYC. Why diminish the return for the city?

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by coredog64 on Friday February 15, 2019 @08:00PM (#19176272)
NYC tax revenue ebbs and flows on the strength of the finance industry (e.g. recent news that market slowdowns are showing up as a billion dollar shortfall in tax revenue). Google and Facebook are both ad-tech. Amazon would have brought a third major industry to town, something that could have worked to smooth out those tax revenue swings.
Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by tanilama on Friday February 15, 2019 @01:52PM (#19173604)
> Amazon isn't some two-bit startup which has no VC funding

So Amazon is at lower risk of bankruptcy and a higher credibility of eventual return of those investments?

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by anth_anm on Friday February 15, 2019 @02:03PM (#19173695)
Because the system is broken and Amazon knows that their dog and pony show about a competition will put politicians in a position where it's give away the money or face an opponent who attacks you on jobs.
Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by lesss365 on Friday February 15, 2019 @02:10PM (#19173756)
Not to mention they paid nothing in federal taxes
Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by vixen99 on Friday February 15, 2019 @08:46AM (#19170844)
“It is a dark day when small retailers in NYC are denied the opportunity to pay the expenses of their largest competitor.”

https://philip.greenspun.com/blog/

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by cthalupa on Friday February 15, 2019 @01:46PM (#19173548)
Arguments about the merits of something should probably be more in depth than just witty quotes.
Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by whatok on Friday February 15, 2019 @08:06AM (#19170546)
It's really sad that this point has been lost in all of this. Somehow existing programs got spun into the city/state hand delivering a $3bn check to Bezos. Really sad.
Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by anth_anm on Friday February 15, 2019 @02:08PM (#19173741)
I'm glad, maybe this will lead to a movement cracking down on that sort of corporate welfare in general.
Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by mcphage on Friday February 15, 2019 @08:33AM (#19170751)
Because if not for Bezos, those funds would have gone to other companies—some of which might have actually needed them, and weren’t just using their clout to try and get free cash while floating on billions in profit.
Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by whack on Friday February 15, 2019 @09:24AM (#19171107)
So now we're going to blame Bezos for using a incentive-program the way it was expressly meant to be used? Perhaps we should also start shaming white collar professionals who take advantage of 401k plans and Mortgage Interest deductions. If they didn't try to reduce their tax bill, that money could have gone to others who actually needed them.

Don't hate the player, hate the game.

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by mcphage on Friday February 15, 2019 @11:32AM (#19172188)
> Don't hate the player, hate the game.

Why not both?

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by anth_anm on Friday February 15, 2019 @02:09PM (#19173747)
> Mortgage Interest deductions

Can we get rid of those?

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by dingaling on Friday February 15, 2019 @10:21AM (#19171566)
> Don't hate the player, hate the game

Without the players, the game ends.

Amazon can afford to pay its own costs many times over. Many SMEs cannot. I'd have had a lot of respect for Amazon had they just chosen a site on logistical criteria and built it out of pocket. Instead, I despise them even more than before.

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by whatok on Friday February 15, 2019 @10:37AM (#19171706)
These tax breaks existed long before Amazon planned on moving to New York. SMEs could and still can utilize them if they choose to do so. There's nothing that prevents them from doing so and they also have more incentives available to them than larger businesses.
Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by JetSpiegel on Friday February 15, 2019 @08:19PM (#19176355)
> There's nothing that prevents them from doing so

If Amazon moved in the public coffers would be 3B smaller and those benefits might not exist.

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by at-fates-hands on Friday February 15, 2019 @10:41AM (#19171749)
> I'd have had a lot of respect for Amazon had they just chosen a site on logistical criteria and built it out of pocket.

Amazon is a publicly traded company. Like every company, the point of the business is to generate profit. This means reducing overhead costs in order to do so.

Sure, they could do it out of pocket, but why do that when NY was offering standard business incentives to bring them there? Why cost your investors money when you don't need to?

Look at any large company, they're going to do the same thing and try and leverage any avenue to reduce overhead costs. It's just smart business, period. Show me a company who paid their own way without any state or local tax breaks and I'll show you 100 fold more who did.

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by dingaling on Friday February 15, 2019 @11:45AM (#19172325)
Amazon doesn't pay dividends, so the magnitude of profit has no direct relevance to shareholders.

So if it won't harm the shareholders ( most of whom are secondary-market holders and thus not investors ) why not what is morally right versus technically right?

Isn't that what we ask engineers to consider before working for ad networks, for example? Why does that not scale to companies?

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by whatok on Friday February 15, 2019 @11:59AM (#19172492)
Whether a company pays a dividend or not has no relevance to whether profit should matter to an investor. I'm not sure what you're trying to make a point about here. Additionally, I'm not sure what your point about "secondary market holders" vs "investors" is about either. Would you mind clarifying these?
Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by JetSpiegel on Friday February 15, 2019 @08:22PM (#19176371)
> Whether a company pays a dividend or not has no relevance to whether profit should matter to an investor.

What? The point if owning stocks is receiving dividends, otherwise it's just speculation. Without dividends, you can only realize gains by selling to someone else, turning the whole thing into a Ponzi scheme.

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by anth_anm on Friday February 15, 2019 @02:13PM (#19173789)
Instead they wasted how much time and money on a fake search, only to have the whole thing blow up in their face.

The idea that they had to do this out of "obligation to shareholders" is ridiculous. Amazon has avoided profit in search of growth for decades. For a supposedly long term thinking company this was a misstep.

Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by scarejunba on Friday February 15, 2019 @11:47AM (#19172353)
The funds don’t exist. They aren’t going anywhere because NYC now has less money than before not more.
Re:Did New York Lose Anything with Amazon’s Rejection? It’s ... by anth_anm on Friday February 15, 2019 @02:01PM (#19173680)
> But it's insanity for locals to be celebrating shooting themselves in the foot

By preventing the massive rent increases and forcing out of the locals that Amazon will bring?

Damn, that must suck.