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Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by ergothus on Friday December 28, 2018 @01:14PM (#18778385)
I'm unable to read the article on my phone (ad?) so I apologize if it is answered there, but why is this a long lasting problem? My past two or three (not sure) workplaces have had to failover to alternate providers for office traffic when something broke in the primary, and both had contracts in place and the technical infrastructure to do so in relatively short order. (I don't want to ignore the pre- and intra- effort by ops, I'm just saying it paid off)

Is this outage just breaking those places that didn't have such things (as a result of insufficient budget or skill)? Is there some now-regrettable contract(s) that prevented that from being in place?

Why is a system that saves lives working without the backup that systems that dont dictate life are? While I understand that govt has both budget and hiring issues, i've worked in state govt and there are definitely some highly competant admins to be found, so I wouldn't assume that is the problem without word from someone with more detailed knowledge into this particular problem.

Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by jpollock on Friday December 28, 2018 @02:00PM (#18778684)
Software is hard, and backbones tend to be mono-cultures. This means that there will be bugs which only become apparent when the full fleet has been deployed.

This is why large phone networks have really long rollout periods - to hopefully catch these things before it affects everything.

This is also why emergency services should not be using cell phones for reliable service during emergencies.

Here's another example from 1990, where the phone network got stuck in a reset loop.

https://catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks/9/62#subj2

Corporations make similar mistakes with their disaster planning. It doesn't matter if you purchase network connections from two suppliers if they go across the same bridge.

Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by flexer2 on Friday December 28, 2018 @04:01PM (#18779379)
My dad spent his career as a natural gas pipeline technician. For a long time they maintained their own radio towers and VHF or UHF (I forget which) radio network. Each district had their own comms guy who maintained the network, and it was very resilient and reliable, allowing the entire company to be in contact essentially anywhere.

In the early 2000s as a cost cutting measure, the company decided to nix the radios for satellite phones on each truck. Of course this proved to be problematic, as the sat phones often had reception issues. They relied on cell phones as backups, which was also quite foolish as the remote compressor stations had very poor reception. They also had issues where someone would leave a voicemail and they wouldn’t get notified of it for days or weeks due to some issue with AT&T.

After a couple emergencies where communication was identified as a big issue, they proposed moving back to the old radio system, but they had already sold off the frequencies and dismantled the infrastructure. My dad retired not long after this, but the “corporate bean counter” trope rang quite true here, and in the long run we were all a little less safe because some executive with no field experience wanted to make a name for themself by saving a little money on something that proved to be mission critical.

Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by julianlam on Friday December 28, 2018 @05:34PM (#18780023)
That makes me sad to hear, because not only was this company left with an inferior solution, the man hours and effort that went into the original project (including purchasing part of the spectrum!) was essentially nullified.

It's an alarming trend among new grads as well, who see existing systems as bloated and in need of rewrites. Who would've thought the bloat was kind of important?

Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by scruffyherder on Friday December 28, 2018 @09:38PM (#18781401)
But then we wouldn't have single threaded wonders like node.js

It's part of our culture that the young kids dismantle the 'old people stuff' setup their new stuff to only re-invent the wheel again and again, run into the same problems that were solved decades ago to only be repeated again.

Remember how TCL was going to save us all from K&R C? Then it was perl to save us from TCL? Then Ruby? Python? javascript, Go or whatever is the flavour of the month?

Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by XorNot on Saturday December 29, 2018 @03:55AM (#18782725)
Sure except you've managed to bitch about most major programming languages here without proposing any alternatives.
Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by salawat on Saturday December 29, 2018 @11:47AM (#18784388)
The poster's entire point was that all of them came from a desire to find another option when a reasonable alternative already existed.
Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by setpatchaddress on Saturday December 29, 2018 @10:13PM (#18787132)
The logical conclusion is that Ruby shouldn’t exist because shakes fist those darn kids should write all programs in C instead.
Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by fma on Saturday December 29, 2018 @05:57AM (#18783064)
I wouldn't argue that bloat is important. I wold argue don't let bean counters make technical decisions.

Unfortunately those bean counters probably got large raises and bonus. Then moved on to their next job proclaiming their victories and got out into higher positions.

Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by toss1 on Friday December 28, 2018 @08:53PM (#18781198)
And the board let the financial wizard violate the old principle [1] of not taking a fence down until you fully understand the reason why it was put it up in the first place (i.e., don't assume that your predecessors were stupid just because you don't yet understand why they did what they did.)

Really sad results there, throwing away a sound investment & body of know how, for worse results everywhere, and less safety for everyone.

[1] https://www.chesterton.org/taking-a-fence-down/

Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by walrus01 on Friday December 28, 2018 @06:22PM (#18780307)
BNSF railway still maintains its own point-to-point microwave network and VHF/UHF repeaters on mountaintop tower sites, if you pull the public FCC ULS database data for any western US state you'll see their 6 and 11 GHz band licenses.
Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by InafuSabi on Saturday December 29, 2018 @02:03AM (#18782395)
> After a couple emergencies where communication was identified as a big issue, they proposed moving back to the old radio system, but they had already sold off the frequencies

This is one of those cases where, if it isn't broke dont fix it was a rule to be followed.

Now its hard for the company to fallback to the old system, since they need to buy another set of frequencies, before they can even plan to rebuild the radio tower network.

Since they had stopped with the good running radio network to cut costs (unwise since it ran fantastic) the chance that they will invest in restarting such a network is not really big, unless they get heavy lossses due to their unreliable current system of modern (but worthless) gadgetry

Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by KingMachiavelli on Saturday December 29, 2018 @03:32AM (#18782652)
Seems like the solution is to improve cellular reception along the track of the pipeline and stations.
Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by BuildTheRobots on Saturday December 29, 2018 @10:33AM (#18784008)
Great write-up, thanks for the link. TLDR: Race condition when switches reboot during high (read normal) traffic load.

I love the fact the "fix" was to reduce traffic load so that the issue was unlikely to occur and let things go back to normal.

> AT&T solved the problem by reducing the messaging load of the CCS7 network. That allowed the switches to rest themselves and the network to stabilize.

Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by iforgotpassword on Saturday December 29, 2018 @12:16PM (#18784567)
Race conditions strike again. It's just hard, whether it's multi threading or distributed systems.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therac-25

Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by briffle on Friday December 28, 2018 @04:21PM (#18779516)
We used a vendor to put up two MPLS drops to every office. different providers, different routes from the building, etc. Turns out, further up the chain, an ISP was buying transit from another ISP, and they all went on the same shared fiber that a nice backhoe operator found for us, about 800 miles away.
Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by foobiekr on Saturday December 29, 2018 @12:57AM (#18782158)
This is very common because of the way transport is built and sold.

Doing real traffic engineering where shared risk link groups do not exist for the active and standby links is a lot of work and, moreover, is hard to keep working as operators change their networks (for maintenance, for other reasons).

On top of the basic difficulty, there are other issues - layering makes this opaque, the service providers have become completely de-skilled, the business model for MPLS is getting killed by Over-The-Top providers who pretend they can give you equivalent service using multiple links and IPSEC tunnels. And so on.

Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by jrwr on Friday December 28, 2018 @05:19PM (#18779933)
Trace route can help with that somewhat, I've noticed that a few times with redundant connections
Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by kortilla on Friday December 28, 2018 @06:01PM (#18780196)
The problem with traceroute is that it won’t show that two different ISPs are leasing strands out of the same bundle.

All of the unexpected shared infra issues I’ve observed have been down at this lower level that never shows up at the IP layer.

Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by nickpsecurity on Friday December 28, 2018 @06:54PM (#18780474)
Is there a directory or service one can use to get that information?
Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by chucky_z on Friday December 28, 2018 @07:05PM (#18780527)
In my experience this exists for ISPs, but it's not easily available. I've used ISP brokers in the past and they've had this information in some proprietary systems when I've asked for quotes and proposals.
Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by walrus on Friday December 28, 2018 @09:04PM (#18781254)
My experience corroborates this.

I worked at two small ISPs, each with a fiber network spanning a few US states. They had their own databases to track this information, but as far as I know there was no central database. One of them used OSPInsight backed by a self-hosted SQL Server database. I don't know what the other place used.

Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by technion on Friday December 28, 2018 @05:25PM (#18779977)
In Australia at least, this is becoming harder as time goes on. Several good alternatives have been purchased by one conglomerate. I know several businesses that did everything right in buying two or even three sets of connectivity from different suppliers, and now what they have are different trading names for the same company providing a service on the same network.
Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by reaperducer on Friday December 28, 2018 @01:25PM (#18778468)
My past two or three (not sure) workplaces have had to failover to alternate providers for office traffic when something broke in the primary, and both had contracts in place and the technical infrastructure to do so in relatively short order.

Because your workplaces don't rely on funding from taxpayers.

Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by jamp897 on Friday December 28, 2018 @01:38PM (#18778549)
CenturyLink isn’t exactly an underfunded provider though.
Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by kodablah on Friday December 28, 2018 @02:54PM (#18779002)
> Because your workplaces don't rely on funding from taxpayers.

Right. Their workplaces probably had tighter and more transparent financial constraints with more oversight, more accountability for failure, and more incentive to do it right.

Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by learc83 on Friday December 28, 2018 @03:31PM (#18779199)
Have you worked in a corporate environment?

On a more serious note, I haven't seen any convincing evidence that your genetalizations hold true with reapect to public vs private organizations.

Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by kodablah on Friday December 28, 2018 @04:15PM (#18779474)
> Have you worked in a corporate environment?

I have, and been a consumer of them, and have quit them easily.

> I haven't seen any convincing evidence [...]

I guess I could link a page of companies dissolving due to financial mismanagement vs governments or something. The point is not that only one sector suffers mismanagement, it's how that mismanagement is realized/handled/reacted-to, and of course it doesn't apply to every situation. I just get tired of hearing assumptions like a public service is improperly implemented due to funding, especially in this case where I know many of the municipalities are well endowed and should have the redundancy of their systems questioned. Why not ask for convincing evidence for those statements instead?

Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by learc83 on Friday December 28, 2018 @05:28PM (#18779997)
>have quit them easily.

???

>Why not ask for convincing evidence for those statements instead

Because I'm not replying to someone making such a statement.

Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by kodablah on Friday December 28, 2018 @06:35PM (#18780374)
> ???

Meaning in many cases adverse effects of private sector failure are easier to divorce than public.

> Because I'm not replying to someone making such a statement.

Right, I was, hence the thread context. The point was wondering why replies aren't there asking, so of course the reply isn't there asking.

Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by learc83 on Saturday December 29, 2018 @11:57AM (#18784445)
>Meaning in many cases adverse effects of private sector failure are easier to divorce than public.

Government doesn't tend to provide "easy to divorce services", it's a selection bias problem, not something inherent to public vs privately ran organizations.

Of course it's easier to change office supply vendors than it is to change water companies. Utilities tend to be government operated (or heavily regulated) because their nature makes a competitive market difficult.

>Right, I was, hence the thread context.

Why did you agree with the person you were replying to then? You could have asked for proof in your reply, instead of affirming the comment?

Re:911 emergency services go down across the US after Centur... by cynoclast on Friday December 28, 2018 @06:51PM (#18780457)
Because they don't test failover.