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Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by zorga on Sunday November 25, 2018 @10:31PM (#18530835)
Those aren't free, they drive up prices by a few percent and frankly fraud only matters for large transactions and/or untrusted merchants. Bitcoin is cash, not credit, and avoiding 2-3% of fees tacked on by credit card companies is more than enough reason to want internet cash for purchases where you're not concerned with fraud.
Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by bunderbunder on Sunday November 25, 2018 @11:08PM (#18530990)
The baseline price for payment processing is well below 2-3%. In the EU, credit card processing fees are capped at 0.3%, and these companies are still able to make a decent profit despite.

What those high fees really come from is the need to cover the cost of all those rewards programs that are so ubiquitous in some countries such as the USA. Those would probably disappear pretty quickly in the presence of a law allowing merchants to add any processing fees (perhaps above some nominal baseline cost) on to the bill. 1% cash back doesn't seem like nearly so great a deal when you have to reckon with the fact that what's really going on is that you pay 2% more, and then the issuing bank gives half of it back to you, along with a generous dose of smoke up the ass, and then pockets the other half.

Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by quadrangle on Sunday November 25, 2018 @11:43PM (#18531138)
> a law allowing merchants to add any processing fees (perhaps above some nominal baseline cost) on to the bill

This!! So much. The status quo amounts to price manipulation that harms the market and is utter B.S.

Item 8 from http://donellameadows.org/archives/leverage-points-places-to...

Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by joecool1029 on Monday November 26, 2018 @01:49AM (#18531604)
Actually most states do permit credit card surcharges by the merchant. California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, New York, Oklahoma and Texas are the ones that ban it. Some of those states have pending litigation against those laws. Some of them also allow discounts for paying cash (as if it's any different than a surcharge for processing)

There was a time from 2013 to 2017 that merchants were permitted by processing agreement to do it, but Visa and Mastercard convinced an appeals court to throw it out. A few places in my state still do surcharges, but it's pretty rare.

Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by quadrangle on Monday November 26, 2018 @06:26PM (#18537784)
Thanks for the insight. I would like to see surcharges mandated for credit cards (but not for debit cards).
Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by GeneralTspoon on Monday November 26, 2018 @04:04AM (#18532031)
In practice, I don’t know of anyone offering 0.3% card processing fees. Most POS systems and online payment processors are more like ~2% e.g. Stripe is 1.4% + ~€0.30 to take online payments from within the EU. And chargebacks are passed on to the merchant with an additional fee tacked on.

Can you point me to any cheaper solutions?

I like the idea of having the processing fees displayed prominently on the receipt though (like VAT). If people had to actually pay more to use Amex (rather than the merchant absorbing the blow, or distributing the costs across their other customers), then they might quickly go out of business (and rightly so).

Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by thesimon on Monday November 26, 2018 @08:02AM (#18533004)
>In practice, I don’t know of anyone offering 0.3% card processing fees

Obviously. They need to pay 0.2%-0.3% to the issuer (ie. the bank that gives you your card), but VISA/MasterCard and the processor want their cut as well.

> Can you point me to any cheaper solutions?

At least in Germany there are quite some cheap POS solutions:

0.69% for Visa/MasterCard:

https://translate.google.de/translate?hl=de&sl=de&tl=en&u=ht...

0.98% for Visa/MasterCard:

https://translate.google.de/translate?hl=de&sl=de&tl=en&u=ht...

Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by village-idiot on Monday November 26, 2018 @03:13AM (#18531843)
The actual problem here is that rewards programs and universally applied CC fees represent a transfer of wealth from those who use cash to those who use credit.
Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by pravda on Monday November 26, 2018 @01:03AM (#18531450)
>What those high fees really come from is the need to cover the cost of all those rewards programs

You've swapped cause and effect here. It's the other way around.

High fees lead to rewards programs.

Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by mamon on Monday November 26, 2018 @01:49AM (#18531602)
No, it is the way GP described it. Both transaction fees and reward programs are governed by the same entity: payment processing company. Reward programs were a trick to make people accept high transaction fees, because people fall for the illusion of "getting something in return". In practice, transaction fee is paid by everyone, but many people do not bother to claim their rewards, so it is a net win for payment processors. Also, even people who do claim their rewards usually do not do excesive calculaitons and do not realize that for 3% payment fee they get 0.5-1.5% worth of reward.
Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by bunderbunder on Monday November 26, 2018 @09:49AM (#18533672)
Last time I worked at a place that could swipe credit cards, we would get charged one fee for regular cards, and another, much higher fee if it was a rewards card.

(This was back when non-rewards cards were the regular variety, so I'm assuming things have changed since then.)

Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by zorga on Sunday November 25, 2018 @11:09PM (#18531001)
Solid point, thanks for the additional context.
Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by village-idiot on Sunday November 25, 2018 @10:35PM (#18530844)
I know they’re not free, and I’m happy to pay for the service. I can name a large number of smallish purchases I would not have done online if I didn’t know that Visa would make it right should the unknown vendor stiff me.

Bitcoin is piss poor cash, given the wild exchange rate swings and the ability for it to be stolen online. It literally has no property that I desire.

Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by zorga on Wednesday November 28, 2018 @12:58AM (#18549591)
> Bitcoin is piss poor cash

Agree, but I'm not promoting Bitcoin, I think it's poorly designed by someone who doesn't understand the properties of good money. Another crytpo with better properties will supersede it. It's the idea of crypto that's great, not the particular implementation of that idea called Bitcoin.

Once you know an trust a vendor, paying with cash will eventually be a few percent cheaper just as it often is as brick and mortar places sometimes when they offer cash discounts because they too don't like the fees the cards companies force on them.

It's not an either or scenario, it's a both scenario; you should have the option of cash or credit online, just like you do in the real world.

Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by vorticalbox on Monday November 26, 2018 @01:29AM (#18531551)
>frankly fraud only matters for large transactions.

Maybe in the world of the wealthy.

Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by anigbrowl on Sunday November 25, 2018 @10:40PM (#18530870)
frankly fraud only matters for large transactions

Largeness is relative. The counter to your argument is that widespread use of existing payment methods means the market prefers them.

Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by zorga on Sunday November 25, 2018 @10:58PM (#18530946)
> The counter to your argument is that widespread use of existing payment methods means the market prefers them.

That's not a valid argument. The market always prefers what "is" until a critical mass understands benefits of a new technology. The existing credit system was not designed for today's world, is pull based, and is rife with fraud on both the merchant and the consumer side. Merchants absolutely despise credit cards, we can't wait for something better to be invented.

The market preferred horses when cars were first invented; it takes time for new technology to penetrate. Internet cash will be a thing, Bitcoin might not be the successful implementation of that thing, but that thing's time will come.

Credit card companies are despised by merchants.

Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by village-idiot on Monday November 26, 2018 @03:47AM (#18531984)
Market dominance is absolutely a fair argument for something being preferred by consumers, unless if you’re going to allege fraud or assert that everyone is dumb.

It of course doesn’t mean that things will remain this way forever. Credit cards have risen to prominence within living memory, there’s no reason why this has to remain. But it also means that if you expect something to replace credit cards, it must overcome both consumer preference and comfort, as well as all the advantages that the incumbents have.

As an aside, we have internet money. They’re called credit cards and debit cards, and we all use them daily to purchase ludicrous amounts of goods and services online and offline. What I have yet to see is an actual explanation for how any proposed “internet money” is superior to my Visa without relying on any ideological claims.

Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by zorga on Monday November 26, 2018 @08:29PM (#18538537)
> Market dominance is absolutely a fair argument for something being preferred by consumers,

It absolutely is not when you're discussing a new technology most consumers don't understand yet or have never used.

> unless if you’re going to allege fraud or assert that everyone is dumb.

False dichotomy, it's a new technology, most people simply haven't had the chance to use it yet and don't understand it yet.

> As an aside, we have internet money. They’re called credit cards and debit cards

Those aren't the money I'm referring to, those are 3rd party verified trust you'll get paid systems, money is cash, and doesn't require a 3rd party to be trusted to pay you.

> What I have yet to see is an actual explanation for how any proposed “internet money” is superior to my Visa without relying on any ideological claims.

It's pretty simple, the same reasons you might want to use cash in the real world rather than credit. When you pay for something with cash, you're not at risk of that vendor taking more than you give him, you don't have to trust him. When you give a vendor a credit card, you're always at risk of fraud, a debit card... you might lose all your cash and you can't dispute those charges, it's not a credit card. Both of those also require the 3rd party to profit, so they charge extra fees. Cash typically has no extra fees (internet cash will, but they should be way lower than cc fees).

Beyond that, you need to step outside yourself a bit and be aware of your privilege, much of the world doesn't have access to credit cards and debit cards or even banks. Internet cash is a way for them to join the online world. If you can't get past your first world privilege, you'll never understand.

There's no ideology here, I don't think Bitcoin is the right mix of features for a good Internet cash, but Internet cash will come.

Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by icebraining on Monday November 26, 2018 @04:55AM (#18532223)
Well, some people prefer it. Many countries have alternative systems that are more used than CCs, and which they consider superior. Having a single system that maintains those advantages but is usable worldwide would be nice.
Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by village-idiot on Monday November 26, 2018 @11:34AM (#18534514)
Sure, local preferences and regulations do vary, and they matter. I'm sure a lot of countries are hesitant to use American CC networks too, given how American/everyone-else interactions sometimes go.

But, that doesn't really solve the problem, it merely pushes things around a bit. It's insufficient to say "credit cards aren't universally loved", because that does not imply that Bitcoin is the correct choice anywhere. It's perfectly possible that the local alternatives to CCs in other nations would still be preferred to Bitcoin. If one wants to sell the idea that BTC is a better choice than X, one must produce compelling reasons why this is so, preferably without relying on ideological statements that don't have universal appeal; I'm sure the goldbugs love BTCs anti-inflation nature, but that argument only carries the day with a very small group of people.

Re:Richard Stallman: We Can Do Better Than Bitcoin by baddox on Sunday November 25, 2018 @10:57PM (#18530945)
Where “the market” is a small number of firms with tremendous market power. “Market power” essentially means “power to do something other than what a competitive market would want.”