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Re:The Subway Doesn't Have to Be Hot and Gross by bobthepanda on Saturday September 08, 2018 @12:59AM (#17939490)
The problem with doors in New York in particular is that not all generations of rolling stock have doors in the same location. Unlike MTRC, where one line has its own rolling stock and there is no interoperation between different lines, many services, each with different door positions, can utilize the same platforms. And basically the only way to have a door configuration compatible with all rolling stock is to not install any doors at all.

You could replace the rolling stock, but all of it is in good operating condition, and the last of the oldest cars with non-compatible doors would be retired in the 2030s.

Air conditioning is also a huge challenge; traditionally, New York's subway has been cooled using the piston effect of trains, with frequent grates open to the surface to draw in air. With air conditioning those large, frequent openings are now a curse.

Re:The Subway Doesn't Have to Be Hot and Gross by jrockway on Saturday September 08, 2018 @02:55AM (#17939802)
The IRT and BMT Eastern Division all use cars that have doors at the same place, so that's not an excuse to not try platform doors. You could make the test station one of the L train stations that's going to be closed for two years and install them at a super leisurely pace. (The L is basically completely isolated from the rest of the system, and already requires special rolling stock for CBTC. And it's going to be closed for two years for other repairs.)

Even if varying door locations were the problem... Tokyo has many lines that share rolling stock among 3 or even 4 separate rail companies, and they still have platform doors. There are just a lot more doors in the station than on each train.

There simply is no interest or money for platform doors in NYC. Even though people fall onto the tracks and are killed, even though many stations suffer from capacity problems because there aren't enough safe places to stand, even though people holding train doors delays every train multiple minutes a day... we're simply allergic to the concept. I've never even heard it seriously proposed.

Re:The Subway Doesn't Have to Be Hot and Gross by bobthepanda on Saturday September 08, 2018 @03:09AM (#17939835)
The major IRT lines save for the 7 operate mixed fleets of NTT and R62/A equipment, none of which share door positions IIRC. The Eastern Division still uses old rolling stock like R42s from time to time. The last time they tried getting rid of cars prematurely, the R179 order came in late and they were forced to run what cars remained had more aggressively, degrading reliability.

> You could make the test station one of the L train stations that's going to be closed for two years and install them at a super leisurely pace. (The L is basically completely isolated from the rest of the system, and already requires special rolling stock for CBTC. And it's going to be closed for two years for other repairs.)

This actually was a proposal. It was recently killed in favor of bringing elevators to Union Square, a major subway complex that is not ADA accessible. Which is really why they haven't caught on as a serious engineering proposal; the list of things that would be much better value for money is long, such as systemwide ADA accessibility, CBTC signalling, replacement of rolling stock, refurbishment of dilapidated, water-damaged stations, etc. You could easily come up with $50B worth of upgrades, extensions, etc. before platform doors became a priority. And they're not even that feasible.

> There are just a lot more doors in the station than on each train.

Got a source for this? This is intriguing because I've never heard of something like this. But this also introduces the complexity that the right doors have to open at the right time, lest a blind person walk into a gap between trains and die. Which is a lot to ask from an agency that can barely maintain something as mundane as elevators and escalators.

Re:The Subway Doesn't Have to Be Hot and Gross by pmoriarty on Saturday September 08, 2018 @03:27AM (#17939891)
"But this also introduces the complexity that the right doors have to open at the right time, lest a blind person walk into a gap between trains and die. Which is a lot to ask from an agency that can barely maintain something as mundane as elevators and escalators."

Without any doors, nothing stops people from walking into a gap between trains and dying. So adding doors (even too many doors) isn't going to make the situation any worse. It'll make it better because there will be fewer gaps, even with too many doors all opening at once.

Re:The Subway Doesn't Have to Be Hot and Gross by amarshall on Saturday September 08, 2018 @03:47AM (#17939959)
> The major IRT lines save for the 7 operate mixed fleets of NTT and R62/A equipment, none of which share door positions IIRC

Do they not? The R62 and R142 cars are both the same number of doors and of the same length [1] [2], and the moving platforms at some stations would, I think, require the doors be in approximately the same spot, no?

> The Eastern Division still uses old rolling stock like R42s from time to time.

Yes, but the R42 and R143/R160 have the same overall length and door count (and the spacing appears to be the same as well) [3] [4]

As an aside: it’s quite frustrating that the measurements given on the datasheets are of varying frequency.

[1] https://www.nycsubway.org/perl/caption.pl?/img/cars/sheet-r6...

[2] https://www.nycsubway.org/perl/caption.pl?/img/cars/sheet-r1...

[3] https://www.nycsubway.org/perl/caption.pl?/img/cars/sheet-r4...

[4] https://www.nycsubway.org/perl/caption.pl?/img/cars/sheet-r1...

Re:The Subway Doesn't Have to Be Hot and Gross by bobthepanda on Saturday September 08, 2018 @01:16PM (#17941743)
They do not.

In R62s, doors are parallel to each other on each side of the car. [1]

However, it was found that because passengers like to crowd at doors, passengers wishing to exit from either side would just crowd in the same place.

To ease crowding, the NTTs have wider, offset doors, so that not everybody is standing in the same place [2]

The gap fillers at Union Square are very long, which is why they can line up with multiple door positions. [3]

[1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R62_(New_York_City_Subway_car)...

[2] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R142A_(New_York_City_Subway_ca...

[3] - https://i.ytimg.com/vi/rHyfbrJ8ge4/maxresdefault.jpg

Re:The Subway Doesn't Have to Be Hot and Gross by amarshall on Saturday September 08, 2018 @03:30AM (#17939901)
> IRT and BMT Eastern Division

I read this as “IRT Eastern Division and BMT Eastern Division”, and was very confused what the IRT Eastern Division was, but I think you mean all of the IRT? Indeed, the IRT (except R188) would require similar door locations already because of the moving platforms at some stations.

> I've never even heard it seriously proposed.

There were apparently budgeted funds in the 2014 Capital Plan [1], but it was just designs.

[1] http://web.mta.info/capitaldashboard/allframenew_head.html?P...

Re:The Subway Doesn't Have to Be Hot and Gross by Terr_ on Saturday September 08, 2018 @04:09AM (#17940023)
One option is to increase the distance between the train and the doors, so that there's enough of a "vestibule" for people to move around in when a mismatch occurs.
Re:The Subway Doesn't Have to Be Hot and Gross by mislankanova on Saturday September 08, 2018 @04:39AM (#17940082)
I have seen platform doors arranged like what you described at an inter-city railway station. Unfortunately this is unlikely to work for hot and gross subway systems like the NYC subway, where platforms tend to be narrow and overcrowded.
Re:The Subway Doesn't Have to Be Hot and Gross by danieltillett on Saturday September 08, 2018 @03:59AM (#17939989)
How about just using large strip curtains? Hang them from the ceiling and people can just push through them where the carriage doors stop. Should be cheap to install too.
Re:The Subway Doesn't Have to Be Hot and Gross by bobthepanda on Saturday September 08, 2018 @01:16PM (#17941750)
That would neither really restrict airflow to the point where AC would be feasible, or prevent passengers from falling onto the tracks. Not sure what that would solve as a problem.
Re:The Subway Doesn't Have to Be Hot and Gross by danieltillett on Saturday September 08, 2018 @05:12PM (#17942810)
The large heavy strip curtains would restrict airflow, especially ones that are attached top and bottom. Yes they wouldn't stop people falling on the tracks, but a least they could be installed without costing billions.
Re:The Subway Doesn't Have to Be Hot and Gross by Gravityloss on Saturday September 08, 2018 @04:36AM (#17940076)
Every time there's some cool thing shown somewhere in the world, you have people telling excuses why it can't be done where they live. Close to the NIH synfrome but not quite the same.

There are some valid concerns, but I often feel the first reaction tends to be quite negative.

Maybe it doesn't make a comment people feel would be worth writing to say "great, let's do that here too!"

Re:The Subway Doesn't Have to Be Hot and Gross by IIAOPSW on Saturday September 08, 2018 @02:25AM (#17939731)
What fraction of the fleet are incompatible?

Just shove all the old trains on a single line for now and install the platform doors on that line in the 2030s.

Re:The Subway Doesn't Have to Be Hot and Gross by bobthepanda on Saturday September 08, 2018 @02:50AM (#17939785)
The separate fleets are assigned to individual lines (which are better thought of as services). But there are 36 of them, pretty much all of which interweave with each other. The R, for example, at some point shares track with the N, the W, and the M, which in turn share track with the Q, the D, and the F, which in turn share track with the E, the B, the G, and so on and so forth. And this is before we consider the fact that in New York, trains are often rerouted due to service changes onto tracks they don't normally serve, and sometimes are changed after years of change in ridership patterns; installing platform doors incompatible with certain trains would reduce operational flexibility.

Untangling the lines is not possible, partially because the system was designed to provide as many one seat rides as possible, and partially because the current subway is a patchwork mashup of three separate, competing subway systems; if you were to separate the lines, some trips would just not be possible via transfers, and most transfer complexes would not be able to handle the amount of passengers changing trains.

To answer how many cars are not compatible, that would be 2025 subway cars out of a total of 6148 (at least according to Wikipedia.) Of these, 625 were built in the late '80s and are not due for retirement til the 2030s. To put that in perspective, the late '80s fleet is bigger than the entire Boston T rapid transit fleet (Green and Silver Lines not withstanding)

Re:The Subway Doesn't Have to Be Hot and Gross by IIAOPSW on Saturday September 08, 2018 @11:08PM (#17944119)
I know about interlining and trunk lines etc.

So about a third of the fleet is incompatible right now. I assume the problem is equally bad in both A division and B division (fat trains and thin trains for those reading along).

The track sharing doesn't seem like a huge deal in my proposal. Services usually don't share track across trunk lines. I can't think of any platforms that are shared by trains on different trunks. As an example you could probably get away with enforcing A/C/E are new cars only. Worst case you delay installing the barriers on the shared track segments. There's also the obvious solution of using the L and G as the system test case (yet again). MTA should take the opportunity while the L is shut down anyway for the Canarsie tunnel repair clusterfudge.

You're right that it would reduce operational flexibility a bit. In theory service reroutes should be uncommon enough for this to not matter. But you and I know better. If I were to draft this as a serious proposal I'd look at reroute probabilities, come up with some way to estimate the cost incurred by inflexibility, and optimize the installation of platform walls to balance this cost constraint.

Re:The Subway Doesn't Have to Be Hot and Gross by bobthepanda on Sunday September 09, 2018 @04:55PM (#17947733)
> I can't think of any platforms that are shared by trains on different trunks.

* 2/5 - Flatbush in Brooklyn, White Plains Road in the Bronx

* E/F, M/R - Queens Blvd

* A/B/C/D - Central Park West

* F/G - Culver

* B/D/N/Q - South Brooklyn

* J/M/Z - Broadway (Brooklyn)

> There's also the obvious solution of using the L and G as the system test case (yet again).

The L was considered for a platform door pilot during the shutdown. It was shelved in favor of bringing full accessibility to Union Square. IMO platform doors are quite far down the list for things that we could spend billions of dollars on, rather than full accessibility, or speeding up CBTC, or what have you, especially given the complexity vs benefit ratio.

Re:The Subway Doesn't Have to Be Hot and Gross by IIAOPSW on Sunday September 09, 2018 @10:25PM (#17949004)
you win today's subway knowledgeablity test and get +50 authentic New Yorker points. You may cash these points in at any Duane Reade for assorted prizes including a "get out of Time Square or Jail free" card.
Re:The Subway Doesn't Have to Be Hot and Gross by c22 on Saturday September 08, 2018 @06:19AM (#17940306)
Why not just have the doors a few feet away from the train?
Re:The Subway Doesn't Have to Be Hot and Gross by pintxo on Saturday September 08, 2018 @08:17AM (#17940556)
People will end up in this no-mans-land with the train gone, and the doors closed?
Re:The Subway Doesn't Have to Be Hot and Gross by bobthepanda on Saturday September 08, 2018 @01:10PM (#17941721)
In many places there isn't "a few feet" available from the platform.