I've seen a few people comment on the footage that they too would have run the pedestrian over, to which my only response is: I sure hope you don't have a driver's license [anymore]!
The report is a bit ambiguous about that:
The videos show that the pedestrian crossed in a section of roadway not directly illuminated by the roadway lighting.
I don't think you can look at videos and judge the level of illumination well; their videos could be more or less accurate than Uber's, and what I see depends on codecs, video drivers, my monitor, etc. Also, any video can easily be edited these days.
Is there a way to precisely measure the illumination besides a light meter? Maybe we can use astronomers' tricks and measure it in relation to objects with known levels of illumination. Much more importantly, I'm not even sure what properties of light we're talking about - brightness? saturation? frequencies? - nor which properties matter how much for vision, for computer vision, and for the sensors used by Uber's car in particular.
I'm not taking a side; I'm saying I have yet to see reliable information on the matter, or even a precise definition of the question.
That's an E-stop chain and that's exactly how it should work.
But the software as described in the NTSB report was apparently bad enough that they essentially hardwired an override on their emergency stop. The software equivalent of putting a steel bar into a fuse receptacle. The words that come to mind are 'criminal negligence'. The vehicle would not have been able to do an E-stop even if it was 100% sure it had to do just that, nor did it warn the human luggage.
The problem here is not that the world is so unsafe that you will have to make compromises to get anywhere at all, the problem here is that the software is still so buggy that there is no way to safely navigate common scenarios. Pedestrian on the road at night is one that I've encountered twice on my trips and they did not lead to any fatalities because when I can't see I slow down. If 6 seconds isn't enough to make a decision you have no business being on the road in the first place.