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Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by Pimpus on Monday May 07, 2018 @09:14AM (#17012421)
> “In older language, distances were typically given by time — the days it takes to go from one valley to another — since it was not distance but the number of sunsets that was easy to calculate.”

This makes sense evolutionarily. I imagine that for the primitive man, a concept like time did not make much sense -- position and motion were the important things to track. We were aware of change, but perhaps we did not conceptualize of change occurring within a stratum like time. Were there any reasons we would track the number of sunsets before the advent of agriculture?

I would really like to see some research on why time behaves so strangely on psychedelics. Our everyday consciousness is mostly stable and steady so it's quite natural to think of it as dependent on time, as if there is a constant metronome quietly ticking away in the background. Most people assume that 2018 will feel mostly the same and take about as long as 2017. Only when things start slowing down and we peer behind the curtains of our egos do we get the sense that things are much weirder than we'd like to think.

Personally, I think the illusion of time must involve a many different brain processes. Memory is certainly one of the keys, but I wonder if the overall state of connectivity or speed or processing of the brain doesn't have an effect. The ego also seems implicated somehow, as we experience time differently in states of flow and moments of awe and wonder.

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by cecilpl2 on Monday May 07, 2018 @10:30AM (#17013011)
Interestingly, where I'm from (BC, Canada), it's quite common to give distances between cities in terms of driving time.

"Oh, Kelowna is about 5 hours away."

Is this expression common anywhere else?

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by k_sh on Monday May 07, 2018 @06:44PM (#17017082)
This is common both in the Southeast US (where I'm from; for example "about an hour up the road from here") and in LA (where I live; for example "like 20 minutes from downtown, 45 with traffic")
Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by agumonkey on Monday May 07, 2018 @04:35PM (#17016272)
I'd say it's probably the most common encoding for casual communication. Nobody remembers distance (unless for specific trips were it was read). 500m ? 1000m ? well "2min that way" + some external location to help ballparking.
Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by TeMPOraL on Monday May 07, 2018 @10:50AM (#17013156)
I suppose. I've noticed that I often answer questions ostensibly about distance with time units. For instance, I was recently asked by the boss how far do I live from $meeting_place, to which I answered "90 minutes or so". Because what he was really asking for is how difficult it would be for me to get there, for which time is a much better approximation than distance.

Usually people don't care about actual distance. It's not useful for much, unless you're drawing a map. Also, note how new transport options change the perception of the world. 200 years ago, my ancestor would probably not bother with a casual visit to a town 70+ km away. These days, I don't think much of running errands over that distance - it's a 1.5h bus ride away, so I can go there in the morning, do stuff, and come back before dinner (and thanks to the current tech, I can also clock in some work time during commute).

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by ajuc on Tuesday May 08, 2018 @09:04AM (#17020590)
Yes, it's used in Polish (coś jest 2 godziny stąd = something is 2 hours away).

Btw, there's this joke about a soldier asking a sergeant "what is timespace", and the sergeant answers "get a shovel and dig from here till sunset".

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by penguinUzer on Monday May 07, 2018 @01:24PM (#17014569)
Here in Ohio it is common to give distance in time. Especially south/east Ohio in the hills.

There are also congested areas in Col/Cle/Cin where it might take 20min to go three miles so distance is also time there.

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by graeme on Monday May 07, 2018 @02:43PM (#17015262)
I'm from eastern Canada. I'm not sure I've ever heard someone give distance colloquailly except by using time.

I'm sure it has happened occasionally, but I wouldn't know how to process the information. Especially since equal distances can take different times depending on speed limits, etc

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by wil421 on Monday May 07, 2018 @10:46AM (#17013117)
Yes I would give the distance in time if I was telling someone which suburb I grew up in. Ex. 30 minutes from downtown or about 45 from the airport.

I would do the same referencing smaller cites or states/locations close by. 6 hours from the gulf or 2 hours from this college.

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by wvenable on Monday May 07, 2018 @11:36AM (#17013553)
I've heard this is a Canadian thing -- I also measure pretty much all distances by time. (15 minutes away, 2 hours away, 12 hours away, etc).

This might have been the consequence of switching from imperial measurements to metric in the 70s.

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by lozf on Monday May 07, 2018 @08:17PM (#17017666)
A friend of mine was trekking through a small village in the Amazon rainforest and got chatting to one of the locals. When he said he was from London he was asked "How many days up-stream is that?"
Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by prophesi on Monday May 07, 2018 @11:12AM (#17013320)
My friend from Houston, TX says it's very common over there. My guess is that it's due to how chaotic the roads are in Houston, so a 5 minute drive versus a 10 minute drive makes a world of a difference.
Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by stefantheard on Monday May 07, 2018 @11:26AM (#17013445)
Also from Houston. Giving distances is almost meaningless in this city 2.8 miles away could be 20 minutes or it could be 3 minutes, so time is really the only accurate measure.
Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by poulsbohemian on Wednesday May 09, 2018 @07:11PM (#17035100)
Maybe its a Cascadia thing? I'm just south of you in eastern Washington, and I've always done the same thing.
Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by mbrumlow on Monday May 07, 2018 @10:04AM (#17012789)
I don't think we have any proof that time is steady. It may just appear as steady. Much like clock based games way back when. You could speed up or slow down the clock rate and the game would be run the same. Only a external observer out side of the system would be able to detect the change.

Edit. But I guess you were talking about our perception of time.

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by kortex on Monday May 07, 2018 @10:25AM (#17012970)
Oh man, that reminds me of the time I tried to get Operation: Weather Disaster (ah, nostalgia!) running on a "modern" computer (win98 or xp, vs the intended '95 I think). After much foolery with compatibility settings, I finally got it to work, and it played great... until the final boss fight. It ran so impossibly fast that I would have to be one of those reinforcement AIs to actually succeed. Must have been tied to clock speed.
Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by deciplex on Monday May 07, 2018 @08:50PM (#17017863)
Well, okay, but we can map different cause-and-effect relationships to other ones. Like for example, I can say that so many trillions of energy state transitions in a caesium atom will occur in the time in takes me to walk to the park down the street, or drive across the state I live in, and anyone with a caesium atom can, in principle, replicate that measurement. And you can replace the caesium atom with, for example, a spring and some gears, or literally any other periodic event generator. (I mean, we can get into what "periodic" means, as well, but I'll table it for the sake of brevity, for now.)

And, somewhere in our brain, we probably have just such a periodic event generator, although it's probably a bit flawed in the implementation like most things generated by evolution typically are, but it does the job well enough for us to arrive at a sense of time that very roughly agrees with more rigorously-derived measurement devices.

Ultimately time is a shorthand for cause and effect, and the fact that causes propagate to their effects at roughly the same speed (relative to a reference cause and effect) everywhere we measure them (relativistic effects notwithstanding). If you have evidence this is not the case, I would love to see it, because it implies some new physics. You would win a Nobel prize for this, easily, if you could prove it.

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by PurpleBoxDragon on Monday May 07, 2018 @10:19AM (#17012925)
If there is an outside observer with their own sense of time, how would we know which time is real? Are they both? It would seem that, even if not steady to the outside observer, our time is still steady. In a world where physics depends upon time, is it even possible for time to not be steady?
Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by mbrumlow on Monday May 07, 2018 @11:40AM (#17013592)
When I was typing that I was thinking the hypothetical observer. I don't think there can actually be one with respect to actual time. But to be able to think about how maybe it does work you have to think as though there was a an ability to observe the universe in such a way.

But you are right, if there was a outside observer the same stands, just for that observers observer -- hypothetically.

> In a world where physics depends upon time, is it even possible for time to not be steady?

I think so. Physics is a construct that we have to describe how our universe works.

Lets think about things in "ticks" where a "tick" is just one particle or I should say interaction happening in our universe. Or better think of our universe as a big state machine. Between each new state there are many ticks arranging the matter and getting ready for the next observed state. And by observed state I mean observed by the universe -- or realized. Now we have two time domains to think about. One, tick time. How long is a tick? Would it matter if some ticks took "longer" than others. Then you have the notion of time outside of a tick, that gives ticks its "tick time" or what makes some ticks "longer" than others. If this is anywhere near the case then time outside of the umbrella of each realized universe state does not matter.

I may not be doing a good job of getting the notion out of my head. But try to think of it if you were in a video game. Lets take it back to maybe the "Max Payne" days given it is a game that has some dealings with time. If you were playing the game on a laptop and closed the lid and the computer suspended would Max be able to detect or care even that the time between rendering one frame the other went from something like 60FPS (well back then 12FPS) to 2 hours our observed time to render the next frame? We would be the hypothetical observer. Max would not have a clue.

Anyways thinking about how time works is always fun. About all we can do is learn how time works from our observable position.

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by c22 on Monday May 07, 2018 @12:47PM (#17014213)
I think the interactions between "ticks" not being "observed" or "realized" by the universe is what gp means when they assert our [physical] world depends on time. If these between-tick interactions are not impacting our physical measurements then I am not sure it's possible for time to not be "steady" from a single frame of reference.

I can of course imagine a scenario where different entities, even in the same universe, experience the passage of time differently. For instance, a positronic robot whose consciousness is only switched on for one minute of every hour. To this being, events could appear to happen willy-nilly, without causation, due to activity between ticks, but the robot would have no way of knowing why the world works like this without talking to another being without the limitations who has been making observations in "real time". So perhaps something like this is happening to us and could explain some weird quantum phenomena, but I'm having trouble thinking of any way we could test it.

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by mbrumlow on Tuesday May 08, 2018 @12:23AM (#17018808)
I can see that point now. Yes, maybe how our observed physics and universe depends on constant time illusion.

Yes, the problem of how to test such things. That is why it is so fun to think about it.

For all we know between the seconds a trillion trillion tiny life forms that resemble ants slip out between the cracks of space time and take a untold amount of time (to their reference) to nudge each particle just so according to a small tattoo on their forearms. When they are all done they slip away just as mysteriously as they came. And each time they come back to arrange our universe it is done so by ancestors of many generations removed of the last workers who came to enforce our its will on our universe.

This also brings me back to Lawrence Krauss? with the notion of there is not really nothing in nothing and we can't truly ever have a "vacuum" void of all. I think it was in his book Something out of Nothing.

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by drb91 on Monday May 07, 2018 @10:11AM (#17012852)
This idea involves mapping one time line to another. Why would you suspect a timeline in which our timeline is embedded? That seems like a more interesting question than the shape of the mapping.
Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by phkahler on Monday May 07, 2018 @12:19PM (#17013954)
It's Time Turtles all the way down.
Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by zerostar07 on Monday May 07, 2018 @09:58AM (#17012738)
Time was always with us and we have organs that regulate with circadian rhythms for example and brain is one of them. There are also processes regulated by daylight, so its fair to say it always mattered even if we didn’t have a reason to measure it
Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by blueprint on Monday May 07, 2018 @10:04AM (#17012785)
The greatest masters in the history of the human world such as Gautama Buddha never taught or used the term "ego". That ought to tell humans something.
Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by Pimpus on Monday May 07, 2018 @10:16AM (#17012900)
I've developed an intuitive understanding of what people mean by this term after experiencing its absence and subsequent return. It's the judge, the classifier, the model-maker; it filters incoming information and tries to make sense of it, usually distorting it in the process. Without it, the outside world is strange and magical but also chaotic and overwhelming. But that's just a description, the feeling of its presence is something else. I can pinpoint exactly when it starts to work overtime after e.g. a personal attack as it tries to maintain an undisturbed worldview. What would be the closest analog to such a concept/process in Buddhism?
Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by blueprint on Monday May 07, 2018 @10:20AM (#17012933)
It's not a matter of what it is in Buddhism, the term doesn't refer to an existent thing as it is, THAT is the problem. It's used only by those who don't perceive. Let me give you an example. Think of a mathematician who knows their shit. Now think of that mathematician using an ambiguous term that lacks rigor and therefore introduces inaccuracies in a range of cases. A lay person who doesn't understand the term may use it easily but the mathematician in the other hand finds it very hard to use such a term. The reason is merely that they can realize it's not true.
Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by Pimpus on Monday May 07, 2018 @11:54AM (#17013740)
I don't understand, is the "ego" just an illusion?

Not the one who downvoted you btw. I did read somewhere that Buddhism doesn't have the concept of ego, which genuinely confuses me as there seems to be a very real process occurring in our brains that labels and categorizes information, which introduces distortion and the "ignorance" that leads to delusion and suffering (in the Buddhist view).

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by blueprint on Monday May 07, 2018 @12:00PM (#17013795)
Illusion? It depends on the exact range of your definition of the term.

What exists itself is the truth. Who can see it as it is? No one can speak of something they haven't seen as it is.

Every living thing suffers.

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by Pimpus on Monday May 07, 2018 @12:14PM (#17013915)
No offense, but this wasn't helpful to me. I feel like you're speaking in riddles now. Do you have any sources I could read up on?
Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by xaedes on Monday May 07, 2018 @02:50PM (#17015330)
I think it means ego is just a label for a thing in the world.

  What exist itself is the truth.
Not the label.

The call for a try to define ego as a precise as possible ("as a mathematician") and in the sibling post from user blueprint probably shall make you attemt just this, but fail at it. I think the "ego" dies when you see what you are looking for in what it is. Not in words not in labels not in labels. Just become aware that your model-maker is trying to model the world that really is there. You are what you are beyond the modeling process.

  What exist itself is the truth
How could you describe it? How could you speak of it? Doing so requires modeling it and therefore it is not the real thing anymore. Therefore you can not really speak about "it" without just referring to a experienced experience.

  No one can speak of something they haven't seen as it is.
Trying to thinking about the "real" world behind and trying to grasp and feel and see it all at once as it is gives me funny tingly feeling in my stomach. But thats is probably not what the they mean.

One fun thing to consider: When there are no models no labels no boundaries no judgements, where does something start and where does it end? Does that even make sense? Objectively the real world is just what it is, one. No things at all. These are just models. The underlying world is still what it is. One.

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by blueprint on Monday May 07, 2018 @04:01PM (#17016004)
May I mention to you that I differ from your interpretation?

> Objectively the real world is just what it is, one. No things at all. These are just models. The underlying world is still what it is. One.

What is the answer of 1+1?

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by xaedes on Monday May 07, 2018 @04:41PM (#17016322)
Depends, lets say 2.

Math.

Is it access to a real realm of reality or just a bunch of tools to help us make it in the world?

Yea thats a good question. Looks like a question where my answer is probably "both".

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by blueprint on Monday May 07, 2018 @05:36PM (#17016665)
I used mathematics as an example to give you a sense of what things in reality (truth) are like. People don't perceive what is in the world of the truth just by learning what exists there from someone who can see and say it. Nevertheless, if you learn and use the truth, such as in your work, you can get what you want. You just won't be able to confirm how much of the whole thing you can see, lacking enlightenment.

By the way, everyone is in reality. So how can you say "access" to a real "realm" of reality?

When you decide you have something to you want to know, ask me again.

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by blueprint on Monday May 07, 2018 @12:22PM (#17013989)
I had a short time to reply and wanted to tell you the information you needed. It takes time to confirm. Every living thing suffers means to stop suffering then you have to die forever. Really think Buddha taught that? People don't need a rare master's help to do that lol
Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by Pimpus on Monday May 07, 2018 @03:24PM (#17015660)
> I had a short time to reply and wanted to tell you the information you needed.

I understand, thanks for taking the time to reply in the first place. I apologize if I was curt, but I found your posts here hard to understand. Reading your past comments helped elucidate what you mean.

I'm going to sleep now and I'm finding HN frustrating (I couldn't reply to you when I first saw your post) -- how can I contact you? I'm curious how you came to know what you know and if you had a teacher (your past comments hint that you did). I would like to find a good teacher, but I've been dismayed by my contacts with spiritual people and truth seekers. They are nice people, but they all seemed delusional and I had a bad gut reaction to them. You also seem delusional to some extent: you engage in pedantry and over-rationalization (I also do the latter so I recognize it easily). I do find certain delusions to be useful and engage in them consciously for my and others' benefit. Anyway, I want a teacher because my search has been haphazard and I basically stumbled onto my current elevated awareness (in comparison to my previous self) by sheer luck.

Thanks for posting on HN, even if people don't always want to hear you!

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by blueprint on Monday May 07, 2018 @04:10PM (#17016073)
You need to ask lots of questions and we need to keep checking you understand in every detail. That can take a long time. The best situation would be for you to meet an enlightened being and observe what they say and do but unfortunately there are none alive. You would notice that they advise you not to say what you have not confirmed and can help you confirm the difference between your thought that you are aware, and things in reality. This is a very difficult process for 95% of people to undergo and accept. So, if you don't mind, could you tell me first of all what you really want to know? Lots of people said they want teaching but after they get something they want they usually leave and don't come back.

As for delusion when you say that to someone please provide something they can confirm.

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by JoshCole on Monday May 07, 2018 @01:11PM (#17014444)
The same could be said of the term graphene, transistor, computer, genetics, probability distribution, bayesian, nueron, electricity, and millions of other words. We can't learn much from the lack of their use, because the lack of their use says little about their validity.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anachronism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentism_(literary_and_histo...

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by blueprint on Monday May 07, 2018 @04:15PM (#17016118)
Are you suggesting categorical equivalence between an unconfirmed concept in psychology (which people use without being able to give its definition) and a confirmed physical effect used in material technology?

Your fallacy is.....

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by JoshCole on Wednesday May 09, 2018 @01:15AM (#17027544)
Yes, I'm suggesting an equivalence.

The reason that fallacies exist is because there is underlying structure to arguments. For some arguments, its possible for every statement within the argument to be true, but for the conclusion to be false. The argument which you gave for skepticism toward the concept of ego is one such argument that exhibits structure level weakness. The fallacy label is argument from authority. Often this argument form is used despite it being fallacious, because authorities tend to be authorities for a reason. So using conclusions they derived, despite not sharing the logical backing which led them to their conclusion, can end up providing correct answers. In this case though, in addition to the flaws in argument form, some of the premises the argument is built upon are also untrue. Experts in the past aren't necessarily authorities on their subject matter thousands of years in the future and what someone teaches about doesn't reflect the full sum of their knowledge on a topic.

Seeing this lack of integrity in structure, I set out to provide counterexample which demonstrated the lack of integrity in the argument structure. In that sense, as inputs to the fallacious argument structure, both ego and the terms I gave are alike.

Both the terms I gave and the term ego were inputs to the argument structure, they can be categorized as inputs used in such a way, and they share that category with each other.

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by swamp40 on Monday May 07, 2018 @10:27AM (#17012985)
Wasn't it Freud only 100 years ago who popularized the modern usage of the word 'ego' as everyone uses it today?
Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by blueprint on Monday May 07, 2018 @11:54AM (#17013741)
Yes, however, people a long long time ago have used variations of the term. Why do you think deteriorated forms of Buddhism nowadays have attached themselves to the term ego? The term has got a certain characteristic which those who propagate deteriorated truth need to use. They talk about losing your ego for a reason. So, I wonder if you've done this exercise before... have you ever tried to come up with as concrete and rigorous a statement of the definition of the term ego as you can? It doesn't have to be so profound nor complicated. When people lose their ego and don't gain a true ego in replacement it means in real life they lose themselves and die forever. (Buddha taught people to save their own self, remain themselves, and live forever.) Therefore people's usage of the term must be understood to be imprecise and subtextually cover too wide a range. You never hear of a mathematician being fairly called egotistical for insisting it's incorrect to state 1+1 = 1 or 3. Buildings and bridges made by those who believe it can be so will collapse. Then why do we accept this lack of rigor in subjects so important as our mental and spiritual health? Only because we've been compromised by something already. However, many influential people still aren't willing to admit this.
Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by Pimpus on Monday May 07, 2018 @12:11PM (#17013886)
I'm finding your posts intriguing despite disagreeing with you. Do you have any sources for further reading?

> Why do you think deteriorated forms of Buddhism nowadays have attached themselves to the term ego?

Is it deterioration or just accepting new ideas? I don't think that 2000-year-old Buddhism had all the answers, or would even be useful to a Westerner (I do feel that we are mostly exposed to "deteriorated" forms of Buddhism, but maybe it's for the better).

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by blueprint on Monday May 07, 2018 @06:31PM (#17017007)
> I don't think that 2000-year-old Buddhism had all the answers

Buddha while alive only gave answers to the level of the questions people at that time were able to bring to him.

No one from modern times asked Buddha about gravity, or electromagnetism, or calculus, or about Bernoulli's principle, nor is he alive in modern times to inform us of what we ourselves can't recognize right in front of ourselves.

However, if, hypothetically, someone were to bring questions about black holes or dark matter to Gautama Buddha, then I feel very confident based on my understanding of philosophy that his reply would be to the effect or meaning of "if you can tell me or point out exactly what X from your question is, concretely, then I will be able to tell you whether it exists or not in reality, by placing that matter upon the formula that operates the world, and checking the result".

> would even be useful to a Westerner (I do feel that we are mostly exposed to "deteriorated" forms of Buddhism, but maybe it's for the better)

What is left is not helpful to us ordinary people for discerning or learning Buddha's teaching. We lost his truth through the process of it being handed down. His teaching is not meditation, four noble truths, eightfold path, nor precepts. It's not that you go to sleep, abandon yourself, stop suffering, and die forever. He taught people what exists, and how it exists, because he knew that was the way to enlighten people. Nevertheless he didn't explain about the steps to achieving enlightenment. First, falsehood must disappear (you must be free of lies). That means you have to open your eyes to the truth. Secondly, you have to be able to see 'what is'. You have to know where right and wrong exist: facts. Third, you need conscience and courage. You wouldn't go to people and teach them through terrible treatment without conscience and courage. Fourth, there must be endless love in yourself to go teach people 'what is' repeatedly. Through the process, you burn up the karma in your consciousness. Anyone who teaches enlightenment can be achieved without agony and love is telling a lie.

Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by awesomepantsm on Monday May 07, 2018 @09:26PM (#17018089)
"Ego" is a European word so why would Buddha use it? Please try to stay on topic.
Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by blueprint on Tuesday May 08, 2018 @10:15AM (#17021010)
I'll be sure to tell all the Buddhists I meet who use the term that you said so.
Re:Brain cells that track location in space appear to also c... by awesomepantsm on Saturday May 19, 2018 @03:13AM (#17106977)
Buddha lived literally over 2000 years ago. Please go read a book.