> the emitter could be aimed at a wider charging surface, such as a counter or tabletop, and charge a smartphone placed anywhere on that surface.
And because in order to notice that the device is there, they have to also make it emit chirps
> The researchers programmed the smartphone to signal its location by emitting high-frequency acoustic "chirps." These are inaudible to our ears, but sensitive enough for small microphones on the laser emitter to pick up.
End result: a phone that chirps all the time (you can't hear it, but maybe your dog is annoyed or your security system is triggered), in order to let the charging system notice that it's sitting in a predetermined location, so that it can fire a laser at it, which needs safeguards to keep from hurting you. Also this method is apparently inefficient, given that they need a heatsink for the laser.
How about no chirping, no lasers, and we just make plugs that are easy to use? (The old round barrel-style plug on my ancient flip phone was easy to plug in, even in the dark.)
If lightbulbs can provide wireless power to devices in the room that would be awesome and have practical applications even if it can't charge something as power-hungry as a phone very quickly.
I guess part of the reason why it doesn't exist is non-technical hurdles, FCC and radiation fears.
The low tech in this case is that your friend probably has a compatible charger, and it's probably even already lying around so you can just plug in without even breaking conversation.
(There are a number of incompatible standards out there, but wireless charging would also be beset by competing standards)