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Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by peatmoss on Thursday January 11, 2018 @12:15AM (#16121541)
Wow, the bioethical implications of potentially identifying the mechanism of sexual orientation are staggering.

I wonder if / how long it will be before parents have the technical means—if not the legal right—to alter their child to be gay or straight through gene therapy. Or even simply selectively bring to term one orientation or the other.

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by zer00eyz on Thursday January 11, 2018 @12:28AM (#16121599)
In reading your comment I was struck by the dilemma that this reality would bring. Those most opposed to homosexuality are those most opposed to terminating pregnancy (mostly). It would create quite a quandary for folks who are inclined to hold these two beliefs.
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by natecavanaugh on Thursday January 11, 2018 @02:39AM (#16122101)
Your other comments make me think you're someone who appreciates an honest discussion, so thanks for that. I do have an honest question of the reverse. Those most in favor of homosexuality are also those okay with abortion.

But if parents started aborting because they were homosexual, would there be any sort of moral/ethical issue?

Other comments have rightly commented it could be inverse (selecting for homosexuality), but I think all pro-lifers would prefer anyone being born, and allowing them to be responsible for their own soul, so that answer is easier for me to imagine.

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by zer00eyz on Thursday January 11, 2018 @12:43PM (#16125881)
> Other comments have rightly commented it could be inverse (selecting for homosexuality)

I brought it up elsewhere, but this is an idea suggested in the book "The Forever War" as a way to control the population expansion.

I don't have a problem with (the concept) people selecting OUT homosexual children because I believe that there are people who will remain who will select them IN.

On a deeper level, I suspect that homosexuality is more complex than a few genetic markers - that there are epigenetic pressures there as well, and that there is a social/biological reason for their existence.

Homosexuality isn't a recent development, it isn't some "modern" issue. The Native Americans had a very different take on homosexuals than we do currently. Our outlook has shifted several times in the last few hundred years as well (the interwar period in Europe as an example). There are even some stunning modern examples that are rather counter intuitive to those who are ill informed (Iran and its views on trans genders).

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by mfukar on Thursday January 11, 2018 @05:13AM (#16122680)
> But if parents started aborting because they were homosexual, would there be any sort of moral/ethical issue?

Not more so than terminating a pregnancy for any other reason.

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by coldtea on Thursday January 11, 2018 @05:33AM (#16122760)
Doesn't sound like it.

Usually it's for some reason that's justifiable, e.g. don't have the means to support it, don't want a child ever/at this moment in my life, teenage pregnancy, product of rape, fetus has some inherited disease, etc.

Merely dropping a child because it'll be gay, while being ok to keep another that wouldn't is not exactly of that nature.

Even the most casual reasoning for abortion ("I don't want a child, period") doesn't imply anything more, whereas this can be seen as implying you hate gay people.

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by bobthechef on Thursday January 11, 2018 @06:08AM (#16122903)
> fetus has some inherited disease

By your logic, if homosexual attraction had genetic causes, could it not also be seen as "some inherited disease"?

You're doing a great deal of question begging. You're beginning with an ideological stance vis-a-vis homosexual attraction that is exactly a point of issue, and then tailoring moral arguments to suit the position. You've confused "the position that homosexual attraction is disordered" with "hating gay people" and then unjustifiably construed "hating gay people" as not entailed by the desire to terminate a pregnancy for whatever reason, i.e., it's okay to terminate a pregnancy for whatever reason unless the reason is that the fetus is genetically conditioned for homosexual attraction, in which case it isn't okay because that would be an act of hate against gay people by virtue of my prior ideological commitments.

You must see the absurdity of that line of thought.

The position of sound anti-abortionists would be that no matter the characteristics of the fetus, the fetus is a human being and the killing of any innocent human being is immoral. Your position, on the other hand, seems to be very ad hoc, relying on special pleading that is driven by prior sui generis ideological commitments.

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by vinni2 on Thursday January 11, 2018 @12:23PM (#16125674)
Firstly, homosexuality has been declassified as a disorder by American psychological and psychiatric associations for several decades now [1]

Secondly, how is terminating a pregnancy because the fetus is going to be a homosexual person different from terminating because of a specific gender of the fetus? For example, in India aborting because the fetus is female is illegal or it’s rather illegal to find the gender of the baby before he or she is born.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_and_psychology Edit: typos

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by coldtea on Thursday January 11, 2018 @08:01AM (#16123418)
>By your logic, if homosexual attraction had genetic causes, could it not also be seen as "some inherited disease"?

Since it doesn't affect one's capacity to live, work, perform, etc and general health, then it could be seen as such (if one was willing to) but not justifiably more than e.g. having blue eyes.

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by mfukar on Thursday January 11, 2018 @06:25AM (#16122959)
You're talking about rationalisations. The subjective ethical considerations depend on the context in which the decision is taken, and none of this discovery changes the context.
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by coldtea on Thursday January 11, 2018 @08:02AM (#16123427)
>You're talking about rationalisations.

And morality is all about rationalizations.

>The subjective ethical considerations depend on the context in which the decision is taken, and none of this discovery changes the context.

Of course it does, as it adds another factor one can request an abortion for -- and the preference against or for that (having a gay baby) is not morally seen as neutral as e.g. not wanting a sickle cell anemic baby.

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by BrandoElFollito on Friday January 12, 2018 @03:11AM (#16131289)
> Those most in favor of homosexuality are also those okay with abortion.

I am not sure this is the case. In the GP comment, he took a population for whom both elements (homosexuality and abortion) are forbidden. You are not allowed to support either of them.

If you are not in that population, you can have an opinion on either element, independently.

This said, a liberal perspective for one element may (or is more likely) to also be true for the other one.

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by r00fus on Thursday January 11, 2018 @12:53AM (#16121699)
Cognitive dissonance is alive and well. (edit - spelling)
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by yipopov on Thursday January 11, 2018 @05:23AM (#16122721)
Whose cognitive dissonance?
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by r00fus on Thursday January 11, 2018 @09:24AM (#16123994)
Those that hold two mutually incompatible ideas. "Taxes are evil" - "Don't take away my medicare".

My point is that the choice will be easy for some to ignore their dictates that "abortion is abhorrent" and might choose to abort a "gay baby" because they fear homosexuality more than keeping their ideals.

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by yipopov on Thursday January 11, 2018 @04:08PM (#16127868)
That's hypocrisy, not cognitive dissonance. Though I suppose a lot of hypocrites also experience cognitive dissonance.

But if you're going to accuse someone of hypocrisy I think you should be a bit more specific about exactly who you are accusing.

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by quantumofmalice on Thursday January 11, 2018 @01:14AM (#16121770)
By HN standards I would be considered opposed to homosexuality and I am opposed to abortion.

The idea of aborting a baby due to their likely sexuality is as horrifying to me as sex-selective abortion. I don't view this as a quandry whatsoever.

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by matthewmacleod on Thursday January 11, 2018 @06:51AM (#16123066)
I would be considered opposed to homosexuality

I'm keen to hear what you consider it to mean to be "opposed to homosexuality".

If you were to consider homosexuality a disordered condition (i.e. disease), then being "opposed" to it is pretty nonsensical, in the same way it would be meaningless to be "opposed" to autism or "opposed" to diabetes.

If that's not the case, then would you consider yourself to be "opposed" to it in the legal sense (homosexual acts should be illegal)? The social sense (homosexuality should be publicly shunned)? The civic sense (homosexual relationships should have no civic legitimacy)?

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by zer00eyz on Thursday January 11, 2018 @01:18AM (#16121782)
Thanks for your candor:

Since were in the realm of hypothetical, I would like to ask you a question.

If we manage to identify homosexuality as a genetic disorder, and we determined that there was a 99.999% chance that your children would be homosexual, what would you do?

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by oldandtired on Thursday January 11, 2018 @02:04AM (#16121973)
Let me have a go at answering as disciple of Jesus Christ and a father and grandfather. Irrespective of any "genetic disorder", I would bring those children up as followers of Jesus Christ, teaching them to be Holy as He is Holy. Part of this holiness is to keep oneself pure, avoiding sexual misconduct of every kind. So irrespective of any same/opposite sex attraction, the way of life is the same. Whether they end up choosing to follow that path is, however, their choice and their responsibility.
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by ZirconiumX on Thursday January 11, 2018 @02:24AM (#16122054)
>the way of life is the same

Would you mind elaborating more on this? It's hard to tell if you mean "avoiding sexual misconduct" as "don't rape, don't have sex outside of marriage" etc, or as "gay men must live as if they were straight". From a Buddhist perspective, the first choice seems reasonable, if a little restricting, since it's a rephrasing of the Third Moral Precept, but the second seems far too imposing on somebody else.

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by hackeraccount on Thursday January 11, 2018 @12:15PM (#16125604)
It's not a popular analogy but (for me) it's similar (though clearly not the same) to saying the same thing for alcoholism. I'd still have kids but I'd make sure they were aware of the facts - and the main thing I'd let them know is that they did have control over how the acted if not - according to the scenario - how they felt.

A related question would be - would you have kids if under the same scenario conditions - there was a 100% chance they'd drop dead at age 10? Or 5? That potential child has a chance at life and everything wonderful and terrible it entails but not in any way that you conceive it. You'd think it horrible but maybe they'd feel grateful for the chance. Maybe they'll be the first 10 year old to cure cancer.

It's not the same thing but for it gets at the spirit of it. I mean, my child will have different problems then me. Heck, they might not even view things that I see as problems as problems. It's still my responsibility to raise them to live the best life possible as I see it and then to give them the chance to do that.

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by WillReplyfFood on Thursday January 11, 2018 @02:09AM (#16121984)
We already know its a vital disorder for society. Near all larger contract-institutions of the past where run by "conscripted" closet cases.

So without that- no contracts, no law, no real society - this is why people instinctivly yell for better morals when corruption is detected. Pressure on the outliers creates more contract-caste-conscripts. Problem solved.

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by fithisux on Thursday January 11, 2018 @02:57AM (#16122155)
Since it is not fatal or cause general disability........... nothing.
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by quantumofmalice on Thursday January 11, 2018 @01:25AM (#16121806)
That would be a tough situation, I'm not sure. My first thought is that the moral choice for me would be to accept celibacy and try to do the best I can for others in that role.
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by debatem1 on Thursday January 11, 2018 @01:37AM (#16121855)
Out of curiosity, why not select life? Everybody sins-- why not accept that maybe this sin is more likely and love the children that might be born to you?
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by quantumofmalice on Thursday January 11, 2018 @01:46AM (#16121890)
That's a reasonable perspective. I would have to ask my children to remain celibate, though, and would it be fair to put that burden on them, even (maybe especially) if they didn't accept it?

It seems more fair to me if I bear the burden of my moral framework, given the proposed determinism.

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by azinman2 on Thursday January 11, 2018 @01:57AM (#16121941)
Why do you have to go to sin? What’s sinful about being born any which way?
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by jschwartzi on Thursday January 11, 2018 @02:03AM (#16121968)
Because the people who would want to get rid of their homosexual children want to do so because they consider it a sin.
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by bobthechef on Thursday January 11, 2018 @06:14AM (#16122924)
This is a common confusion. If homosexual attraction were found to have a genetic cause, it would be understood as a genetic or genetically-caused disorder. That in itself would not be a sin because sin only applies to voluntary actions and not conditions. So from this POV, someone with genetically caused homosexual attraction would not be sinning if he refrained from engaging in homosexual acts.
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by debatem1 on Thursday January 11, 2018 @12:43PM (#16125879)
Even without genetic predisposition this is the Catholic stance-- that being gay isn't a sin, but having gay sex is.

Of course, this is sophistry; ask about whether two celibate gay men would be allowed a Catholic wedding and the answer will be no because they can't have children, nature of marriage, yadda yadda. Ask whether a man or woman without intact junk can get married and suddenly it's love that is really important.

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by debatem1 on Thursday January 11, 2018 @02:32AM (#16122077)
If you consider homosexuality a sin (worth saying: I don't) and determinism is at play, the risk is that you go full Zvingli. That would be very unusual today, so it seems worth asking about.
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by mfukar on Thursday January 11, 2018 @05:20AM (#16122705)
What is the connection you've made between homosexuality, abortion, and celibacy? I fail to see it.
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by yipopov on Thursday January 11, 2018 @05:28AM (#16122739)
Celibacy means you won't have any children. Same reason why a carrier of the Huntington's disease gene may choose celibacy instead of reproducing.
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by bobthechef on Thursday January 11, 2018 @06:10AM (#16122910)
Celibacy means sexual abstinence, not not having children. The latter is implied by the former, of course.
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by mfukar on Thursday January 11, 2018 @06:24AM (#16122951)
Not really, we're past requiring intercourse for reproduction.
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by yipopov on Thursday January 11, 2018 @03:57PM (#16127780)
Yes, but in the context of upholding traditional Christian moral standards that's not an option that's on the table, and neither is using contraception. Celibacy, or to be more precise, abstinence, is the only option.
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by mfukar on Friday January 12, 2018 @03:05AM (#16131260)
You're talking about a very specific "Christian" society, which, you should bear in mind, has very few things in common with other Christian societies, like the orthodox for instance.
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by yipopov on Monday January 15, 2018 @08:09AM (#16150232)
I know the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox do in fact practice things like abortion and contraception, but they are still highly controversial subjects and far from universally accepted in the hierarchy.

I still think it's a pretty fair generalisation of traditional Christianity and the vast majority of Christians (liberal western Protestants are a minority on the global scale, and even they don't universally accept abortion and contraception, take for instance Pastor Anderson)

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by mfukar on Tuesday January 16, 2018 @05:55AM (#16157260)
Then perhaps I'm biased. Where I was raised (eastern orthodox), preaching in favour of contraception and abortion as divine mandate was/is seen as crazy. I certainly don't have numbers to compare.
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by Balgair on Thursday January 11, 2018 @01:21PM (#16126278)
Maybe.

Many people still think homosexuality is a choice, not an inherent trait. The genetic argument may just be ignored entirely.

People somehow believe stranger things about the flatness of the Earth.

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by Top19 on Thursday January 11, 2018 @04:38AM (#16122542)
This is actually the plot of a movie from the 90’s based on a popular play:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Twilight_of_the_Golds_(fil...

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by Animats on Thursday January 11, 2018 @02:23AM (#16122046)
Birth order is another known input for male homosexuality.[1][2] For every older biological brother, the chances of being born gay go up substantially. But the mechanism isn't known yet. A number of other objective measurements also change with birth order. Parent genetics alone aren't enough.

[1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1626369/ [2] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28608293

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by junto on Thursday January 11, 2018 @08:57AM (#16123829)
Interesting. Then by that rationale, since families used to on average produce vastly more children per closed family unit, the amount of gay children in total should be dropping?
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by epistasis on Thursday January 11, 2018 @12:26AM (#16121585)
It's unlikely that we'll find definitive predictors for this trait in the next decade, it will just be associations that predict an increase or decrease in the odds. The really strong predictive associations are also easier to find.
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by woodpanel on Thursday January 11, 2018 @02:22AM (#16122037)
Hallelujah, with these findings and the advancement of CRISPR, religious re-education camps can step up their game!

irony_off

While I doubt we'd see these means anytime soon, it could go either way I think: Forced abortions because of sex orientation (and who says that it'll have to be the straight people that abort homosexuals, not the other way around?) or taking a pill and become gay for some months, as you wish.

I'd assume that the usage of such products would move towards more (percieved) comfortness in life (like not being gay in teenage years, bc. some studies found you're more likely to feel bad ... but being gay in college/post-college years because higher income).

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by jcelerier on Thursday January 11, 2018 @05:08AM (#16122667)
> (and who says that it'll have to be the straight people that abort homosexuals, not the other way around?)

/me trying to picture two guys having an abortion

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by woodpanel on Thursday January 18, 2018 @06:01AM (#16176186)
Just for clarification of what I've meant: a homosexual majority/elite could equally make it unpopular to come to labor with an heterosexual child.
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by yipopov on Thursday January 11, 2018 @05:34AM (#16122768)
Surrogacy is legal in many parts of the world, and the women are often not in a good position to resist pressure to have abortions.
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by cabalamat on Thursday January 11, 2018 @07:05AM (#16123120)
> I wonder if / how long it will be before parents have the technical means—if not the legal right—to alter their child to be gay or straight through gene therapy.

I'm not sure that'll ever be possible. Once a gene has "done its work", possibly when the fetus was in the womb, that least to homosexuality (or whatever other characteristic is of interest), then editing the genome will have less or no effect.

> Or even simply selectively bring to term one orientation or the other.

This seems a lot more doable to me.

I expect it will be possible by 2025-2030.

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by flukus on Thursday January 11, 2018 @12:32AM (#16121613)
It's interesting how the timing has an effect on the ethical implications as well. If we had this technology 50 years ago it would be a clear cut case of selecting the straight genes only. This discovery coming now means that the debate could go the other way (no interfering).

Much of the world is also less friendly to homosexuality, to put it lightly. I wonder if they will eliminate it entirely?

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by zer00eyz on Thursday January 11, 2018 @01:06AM (#16121736)
In 1974 the book "The Forever War" was published that had a take on this (granted in a round about way). Roe V Wade (legalizing abortion in the USA) is 1973.

I think that 50 years ago "homosexuality" would not have been "preventable" at least in the US.

However those who were untreatable were not treated kindly - it is still the era of institutionalization. We probably would have had a far more horrific solution to the precived problem than the one you suggest.

Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by junto on Thursday January 11, 2018 @08:53AM (#16123807)
Say hello to mutation. The process that says screw you to trying to try and remove such genes.
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by itronitron on Thursday January 11, 2018 @12:36AM (#16121631)
The countries that could afford this type of intervention are typically much more friendly than the countries that could not afford this.
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by mkl on Thursday January 11, 2018 @12:48AM (#16121678)
For now. Some genetics costs are decreasing faster than exponential: https://www.genome.gov/27541954/dna-sequencing-costs-data/
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by SamReidHughes on Thursday January 11, 2018 @12:17PM (#16125622)
Unless homosexuality is directly useful for reproduction, if the findings here are correct, these genotypes probably have some sort of reproductive advantage. I'd bet you replacing would harm the child in some way, or in certain combinations with other genes.
Re:Two genes in Chromosomes 13 and 14, linked to Homosexuality by pzone on Thursday January 11, 2018 @01:29AM (#16121826)
The notion that sexual orientation could be genetically selected for at birth is science fiction. We know for a fact that no one gene or set of genes causes homosexuality - it's "biopsychosocial" in nature.