"Lets standardize a better way" doesn't give much to talk about if I don't buy into the issues you have with Javascript and executable code.
If you could give a compelling example of a better way that gives the same freedom I would love to hear it. The alternatives I know of all sacrifice something (speed, interactivity, flexibility, development cost) in the name of getting rid of something it seems most people don't have a fundamental problem with (namely sandboxed executable code).
I don't advocate for a better way to have apps on the web, but to have a better app-less web.
I'm a bit tired to talk about this topic right now. I'm also repeating myself. I talked a lot about JavaScript on HN recently, so you can read there more, and the surround comments have lots of other perspectives. Not everything has been said. Maybe I'll write up a structured and hopefully complete blog post about it some day soon.
For non-apps though, it's still very important. Articles should not require a JS bundle to load. When JS is used, it should be optimized.
Momentum seems to be with whatever is easiest. JavaScript frameworks, analytics companies, and ad companies would probably all have to make progressive enhancement the default way for that to change.
It doesn't take much to do 99% of what we want with javascript and server side rendering, we used hacks to do it before javascript so I'm sure we could design something even better. It doesn't sacrifice anything.
I know I'm repeating myself, but then let's standardize a better way to solve the problem without executing supplied code. JavaScript is not a magic bullet that solves problems that aren't solveable otherwise.