Re:China's Yanlong: a small nuclear reactor strictly for dis...
by nabla9 on Wednesday December 20, 2017 @10:56AM
(#15970626)
Correct me if I'm wrong but isn't the idea of safe pool reactors that hydrogen-neutron heat transfer is more efficient than normal radioisotope-water heat transfer. If you shut down the pumps and heat increases, spectral hardening cools the reactor faster and disperses the energy into larger volume than convection using pumps.
Re:China's Yanlong: a small nuclear reactor strictly for dis...
by vilhelm_s on Wednesday December 20, 2017 @12:22PM
(#15971610)
Is that really true? My understanding is that ordinary boiling water reactors contain safety systems that work just by boiling. Reading the wikipedia article[1], the Isolation Condenser, the Automatic Depressurization System, and the Gravity-driven Cooling System all work just by water boiling and with natural convection in the water, without any active pumps, and they are supposedly enough to keep the core from melting.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_water_reactor_safety_s...
Not hard if this is a passive-cooling design. My point is that at these power levels passive cooling isn't enough. Stop the pumps and the reactor may build up enough heat to start melting things very quickly, long before the pool boils dry.