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Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by Clubber on Friday December 01, 2017 @09:07PM (#15829644)
>People are selfish; if they make a big investment and you're about to reduce its value, they will fight tooth and nail.

You're damn right. I assume you don't give half your paycheck away either.

>Any conversation about 'right', 'wrong', 'moral', it all goes out the window.

Right wrong and moral? From perspective of whom? Those are such subjective constructs. Is it right, wrong or moral to actively attempt to triple the population of an already densely populated area when there are millions of underutilized acreage in the continental US?

>It really sucks that so much of peoples' value is often tied up in a single property. It would be a gobsmackingly terrible investment decision, if you didn't need shelter to live reasonably well.

It's actually a pretty decent investment, but does involve risk. Instead of paying someone rent and owning jack shit, you are paying a mortgage and keeping at least some of that money. Most houses will increase in value as well. Also, your mortgage payment won't go up every few years like rents do, particularly in densely populated areas. You also get a decent tax break on a mortgage. You can also borrow against it at much better rates than cards when you are in a pinch (or are even unemployed).

>These people are being incredibly selfish, and that is reprehensible.

Which people? The people who bought houses, or the people who want to devalue someone else's home so they can get cheaper rent in a already overpopulated area that they just have to move to? That isn't entirely clear to me.

Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by asabjorn on Friday December 01, 2017 @11:39PM (#15830190)
>Right wrong and moral? From perspective of whom? Those are such subjective constructs. Is it right, wrong or moral to actively attempt to triple the population of an already densely populated area when there are millions of underutilized acreage in the continental US?

If bay area land was not underutilized you would not need zoning to artificially constrain housing supply. We would also not be supply constrained on housing.

Artificially causing a housing shortage is arguably immoral because it cause high housing costs that in effect limits access to the rare opportunities found here. It makes it almost impossible to grow up with lower middle class parents or work in a low-pay low-skilled position, and mingling with the tech crowd to work your way up.

* A snapshot of more recent U.S. Census migration numbers shows that nearly three-quarters of those who have left California for other states since 2007 earn less than $50k a year.

* San Francisco's African American population has declined from 13.4% of the population in 1970 to 6.1%

* 41 percent of San Franciscans spend 30 to 50 percent on rent, despite a lot of rent control for longer-tenure residents and a population average income being $104k as well as median $77k

It also limits the number of and kind of opportunities that can be found here.

Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by nine_k on Friday December 01, 2017 @10:51PM (#15830031)
> millions of underutilized acreage in the continental US?

It's that land in Bay Area and SF which is underutilized. Because high density makes sense. Yes, I enjoy living in NYC.

> devalue someone else's home

A house is not money. It does not have a guaranteed value. It's property, like stock. If one's shares go down because of e.g. competition, people don't see it as an unjust assault.

Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by prklmn on Friday December 01, 2017 @11:46PM (#15830211)
Don’t confuse yourself - YOU don’t see it as an unjust assault, not “people.” The 64% of Americans who do own a home would say otherwise. Also, houses are not like stock, nobody lives in stock.
Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by Clubber on Saturday December 02, 2017 @12:35AM (#15830367)
It seems to me that the group of people with nothing to lose (equity) and everything to gain (lower rents) never see it as unjust.
Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by asabjorn on Saturday December 02, 2017 @01:49AM (#15830625)
We all need shelter and anything you do to artificially suppress the markets ability to serve this need has extremely negative consequences on a majority of the bay area population. Would it be fair to artifically limit access to other essentials like education or proper nutrition?

By artificially constraining supply you are forcing externalities onto renters as well as new homebuyers, and in the same breath limiting others ability to meet this demand with the land they own. For the majority that can't afford the inflated rent you just kicked them out or made it impossible for them to even move here to seek opportunity.

I do not see how this can be just.

Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by prklmn on Saturday December 02, 2017 @11:56AM (#15832749)
We all need shelter - I cannot argue with that. However, we all don’t need shelter in the Bay Area. There is a great sense of entitlement in thinking that anyone should be able to move to any city they so choose and live comfortably. Pick a different city to find opportunity if you can’t afford to move to San Francisco. Space is at a premium, it’s no secret. I’m not against development in general, but in the case where you buy a piece of property in an area on the premise that there are 5 other homes in the area, and then artificially, as you say, 3 homes replace what used to be 1 home for a total of 7 homes, I wouldn’t be happy, and neither would you.
Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by asabjorn on Saturday December 02, 2017 @01:18PM (#15833169)
For the character to change a large percentage of landowners need to decide to meet the demand by building new housing or increasing density. Why is it reasonable for possibly a minority of landowners to limit a large percentage of other landowners from changing the use of their land to meet demand? Especially if a voting majority desire the change in density?
Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by prklmn on Saturday December 02, 2017 @02:47PM (#15833637)
It’s reasonable because that how land ownership works. It appears that perhaps you are not in favor of the principals that come along with land ownership, like zoning. Put yourself in the position of a landowner. You buy a house (the largest investment you’ll ever make) in an area zoned for single family homes. Then along comes a tech boom/bubble and your home goes way up in value. Awesome, you made a great investment. But now the city has become overpopulated and someone wants wants to build a 60 story apartment building a block away from your house in the area zoned for single family homes because people feel entitled to live in San Francisco and change the zoning laws to allow them to build more housing. Well, tough day for you, parking is a nightmare now, traffic is a mess, oh and by the way the value of your most valuable asset, your home, was just halved.

In reality if they do start building up the city extensively, the bubble will have burst by the time the housing capacity is much higher and people won’t want to live there at that time anyway, they’ll move somewhere cheaper - just my two cents.

Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by asabjorn on Saturday December 02, 2017 @03:09PM (#15833790)
Zoning has its uses, but the core of your argument seem to rest on a belief that cities should not rezone because it violates some agreement. I am not aware of any such agreement in law or moral codes, although I do appreciate the sentimental attachment to what was when things inevitably change.

Quite to the contrary rezoning is a normal way for cities to respond to changes in needs. You do however have a right to decide over your own land and to negotiate with other interests on changes to zoning rules, and I wholeheartedly support that.

Considering that land value has generally risen with density in western society and the economic drivers denser cities have become, I do not think your argument that higher density reduces monetary land value holds up to scrutiny.

Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by TheCoelacanth on Saturday December 02, 2017 @05:01PM (#15834388)
What this article is describing is the opposite of how land ownership works.

A Berkley land owner decided they wanted to build something on their land that would satisfy the zoning requirements. Their neighbors didn't like it, so they lobbied the city government to ignore the zoning requirements and not let them build it.

Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by closeparen on Sunday December 03, 2017 @03:44AM (#15836681)
>parking is a nightmare now, traffic is a mess

Good. Your sense of entitlement to drive and park everywhere all the time does not and should not outrank other people's need to live where there are jobs (or, for that matter, the long-term viability of the planet).

>by the way the value of your most valuable asset, your home, was just halved.

I couldn't think of a brighter public policy success story than redistributing the unearned income of the landed aristocracy to people who are trying to make a living. If we build enough for the newcomers, at worst you're going to see returns at parity with inflation. Am I supposed to be sympathetic that you were thwarted from profiteering on a shortage?

Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by prklmn on Sunday December 03, 2017 @03:40PM (#15839460)
It sounds like you're against the idea of land ownership, so there's no logic that could change your thinking. Also, it's laughable that you think that 64% of the country can be considered "aristocracy."
Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by closeparen on Monday December 04, 2017 @02:08AM (#15842071)
Uh, what? The idea of land ownership is that you have an exclusive right to use your own land.

You seem to have confused land ownership with its complement, ie. the right to dictate the uses of neighboring land but not your own. I don’t see any inverse deeds listed on the MLS. The closest thing I can think of would be voting shares in a corporation that come with permission to live on its land. But I’m guessing you’re not in favor of permitting more coops/TICs.

That many suburbs function this way is an emergent property of the political process, which can and should be unmade through the same process.

Owning a home in a coastal city or other job center is a question of bloodline and being in the right place at the right time; it’s not realistically available for any amount of wage labor, which is why I call it aristocracy. People whose home value corresponds to their earned income (most homeowners) aren’t in that category.

Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by asabjorn on Sunday December 03, 2017 @06:48PM (#15840355)
I think the parent incirrectly plays into an antagonistic story between renters and landowners, which is not present in a healthy market with balanced housing supply. However, I do not see how the parent argues against land ownership. The parent quite the contrary argues for more rezoning to meet demand, which to the contrary is very pro land owner since you therefore can extract more value out of your land by building more housing units on it.
Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by closeparen on Monday December 04, 2017 @02:32AM (#15842185)
If so few people want to live in a city that there’s no contention for housing or presssure to increase density, then it isn’t healthy. Even without newcomers, a healthy city would be reproducing at least slightly above replacement, so it would still need to grow.

Granted, most American cities are this way. That’s because they are shriveled ruins of their former selves thanks to White Flight and deindustrializaton.

Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by asabjorn on Monday December 04, 2017 @01:17PM (#15846094)
We disagree that prices need to temporarily go up to give developers an incentive to build to meet demand. Landlords will buy real estate from these developers and the normal return should be 3-8% on that investment.

There should be a lower return for less efficient land use, buildings that are badly maintained or outdated housing stock.

Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by Noumenon72 on Saturday December 02, 2017 @11:16AM (#15832523)
You missed his analogy -- he didn't say that people who own a home don't see unjust assault, he said that people who own stock don't see unjust assault and people who own a home should be like them.
Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by closeparen on Saturday December 02, 2017 @12:53AM (#15830434)
> devalue someone else's home

Maybe devalue the actual structure, but upzoned land is worth more. The only people getting economically screwed here are condo owners.

Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by wbl on Saturday December 02, 2017 @10:00AM (#15832068)
Not really. They also own part of the land and can redevelop. It's people in maxed out land that get screwed.
Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by shostack on Saturday December 02, 2017 @02:06PM (#15833412)
>"You also get a decent tax break on a mortgage."

Used to get a decent tax break. But Republicans made sure to stick it to Blue states with reducing the mortgage cap for deduction from $1M to $500k.

Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by infinite8s on Saturday December 02, 2017 @05:08PM (#15834440)
That's only for newly purchased homes, so current jumbo mortgages can still deduct for up to $1M in principal.
Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by nasredin on Saturday December 02, 2017 @02:29PM (#15833544)
I have no idea why this is not a huge grab-your-pitchforks thing in California.
Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by shostack on Saturday December 02, 2017 @02:56PM (#15833690)
It is, but we're a Blue state without the representation warranted for our size because of how our system works.
Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by damnyou on Saturday December 02, 2017 @02:00AM (#15830664)
Nice to see xenophobia being openly advocated on HN.
Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by chesimov on Saturday December 02, 2017 @04:22AM (#15831123)
Does 'xenophobia' have other connotations in the US besides its established meaning?
Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by damnyou on Saturday December 02, 2017 @05:32AM (#15831309)
Xenophobia is fear or loathing of outsiders.

NIMBYism prevents outsiders from moving to your neighborhood. It is xenophobic in intent and effect.

Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by chesimov on Saturday December 02, 2017 @11:52AM (#15832728)
According to other comments, people don't seem to care about who moves in / from where, rather they care about their property value being diluted.
Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by damnyou on Saturday December 02, 2017 @02:52PM (#15833662)
That is a distinction without a difference.
Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by Clubber on Saturday December 02, 2017 @02:30AM (#15830756)
Maybe you should look up that word before you throw it around.
Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by ryanlol on Saturday December 02, 2017 @08:54AM (#15831845)
Their usage seems fine, perhaps you should look up the word before criticizing people for using the word. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/xenophobia

It's not far-fetched to associate NIMBYism with a fear of the strange and foreign.

Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by damnyou on Saturday December 02, 2017 @10:10AM (#15832112)
Thanks. (I prefer the pronoun they.)
Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by damnyou on Saturday December 02, 2017 @03:10AM (#15830864)
I'm on very solid ground calling NIMBYism xenophobic. (It is also racist given how people of color were systematically excluded from housing until very recently.)
Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by Clubber on Saturday December 02, 2017 @03:16AM (#15830879)
So xenophobia is fear of people other countries.

NIMBY means "Not in my back yard." That includes everything from HUD housing, to nuclear power plants, to fracking, to prisons.

I don't see how being afraid of nuclear disasters is in any way xenophobic. I also don't see how not wanting your property devalued by building cheaper houses is either.

I think you don't have a clear understanding of what those things are, particularly in regards to the article we're discussing which happens to be in present day time.

Or maybe that's your "I want to win" tactic and you are just throwing it out there to see if it will stick. That might work in some corners of the internet, but it doesn't seem to be working here. If you have a rational argument about the discussion, I invite you to present it.

Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by damnyou on Saturday December 02, 2017 @05:26AM (#15831292)
Xenophobia is fear or loathing of outsiders.

Nuclear plants are a ridiculous strawman. We're talking about places for people — living, breathing human beings, with thoughts, dreams and aspirations — to live in.

Ensuring other people have a place to live is more important than your property values and neighborhood character.

I have an extremely clear understanding of how the white upper middle class has systematically used the state's monopoly on violence to exclude anyone else from joining their ranks.

Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by Clubber on Sunday December 03, 2017 @02:29PM (#15839038)
So redefining words so your argument makes sense isn't a valid tactic. From a dictionary:

xen·o·pho·bi·a ˌzenəˈfōbēə,ˌzēnəˈfōbēə/Submit noun intense or irrational dislike or fear of people from other countries.

Nimby ˈnimbē/Submit noun a person who objects to the siting of something perceived as unpleasant or potentially dangerous in their own neighborhood, such as a landfill or hazardous waste facility, especially while raising no such objections to similar developments elsewhere.

Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by damnyou on Sunday December 03, 2017 @06:33PM (#15840288)
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/xenophobia includes "strangers".

In common parlance in the United States, NIMBYism includes opposition to housing. That is also what we're talking about in this thread.

Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by Clubber on Monday December 04, 2017 @08:45AM (#15843705)
Maybe in your little bubble, but not generally.
Re:The Great American Single-Family Home Problem by damnyou on Thursday December 07, 2017 @04:53PM (#15874705)
If you want, replace all instances of "NIMBYism" in my text with your preferred term. Maybe "housing NIMBYism"?

You'll see that the changes don't actually make a difference to any of my arguments.