In this case the relevant preference is privacy.firstparty.isolate = true. Another worth pointing out pref is privacy.resistFingerprinting = true.
Note that containers provide similar functionality but in a less rigid manner. On the other hand first party isolation has the advantage that it also applies on navigation within a single tab while containers are fixed within a single tab. Currently neither is a superset of the other. If bug 1323873 [0] gets implemented then containers + some scripting by extensions could act as a superset of first party isolation.
Tor also gives you a way to choose a specific exit node based on the country it is in, but I have no idea how reliable that is.
It is worth noting that with hidden services no exit nodes are required, since your traffic's final destination is running its own Tor-compatible node.
What do you think an untrustworthy system is doing that would make it give a not-good-enough answer?
I considered these actors before deciding to ask the question instead of immediately connecting directly: available computer systems, internet pipes, the NYT website, and the bevy of third party ad-services hosted through the website.
The Tor Browser Bundle (desktop) has different defaults than Orfox (phone), and I think both will connect to non-onion URLs when connecting to an onion site. Same for JS, ad-block, etc.
If so, they're leaving their users-who-want-to-stay-relatively-anonymous open to attack via the advertisement vector. Members of that group would be considered high-value targets simply due to their anonymity desires.
I can't see the number of daily users being large enough that they'd lose significant profit by closing that attack vector. Hell, if there was a way to pay NYT enough to disable ads on all their services, I'd do it.