PGE has an EV rate plan [1] which charges a lot less during off peak (midnight to 6am) than during the day.
[1] https://www.pge.com/en_US/residential/rate-plans/rate-plan-o...
If I had an electric car, I'd charge it overnight. I don't get different pricing at different times. There has been talk of introducing that for decades now (in Germany), but I'm not sure it is coming soon, nor that I'd like it. Probably, it would become just more expensive when I need it most, without being able to change my usage patterns much.
There is no "talk of introducing this for decades" since it exists since decades.
Here's all you need to know: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niedertarifstrom
Why?! Two-rate meters have been around for decades, long before they went digital.
Never actually used an economy 7 tariff myself so I don't know the details but the point is most houses in the UK aren't equipped to have one. However a home-owner choosing to install a charging point for an electric vehicle will probably switch to a suitable metering setup for economy 7 whilst they're at it.
All homes in Britain will have smart meters installed by 2020:
https://www.smartenergygb.org/en/smart-future/about-the-roll...
These support Economy 7, as well as whatever other variable tariffs that energy companies dream up in the future.
Apparently the wind producers don't experience anything like that.
https://www.llnl.gov/news/power-generation-blowing-wind
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/wind-power-turbin...
For example, around 50% of the UK's electricity production is from low-carbon sources (renewables and nuclear). But a much higher percentage of off-peak power is low-carbon. After midnight, close to 100% of the grid is low-carbon because the gas turbines spin down while the wind turbines and nuclear reactors keep running. EVs and smart chargers/smart grids will help us make better use of clean off-peak power!
Also, grids will continue to get cleaner over time. An EV purchased today will have lower and lower emissions as it ages, but a combustion vehicle will only get worse!