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Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by epistasis on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @01:30PM (#14248490)
This is why politics is important, even in tech.

We need some grownups to represent us.

If you spend ~$50/month on home internet access, and $50/month on cell phone access, that's $1200/year for internet connectivity.

How much do you spend on hardware per year? Do you buy a >$1200 laptop per year? How much money does Google make off of your info?

The ISPs are rolling in cash. They have terrible customer service. They typically have no competition in their markets and they refuse to innovate.

Yet, we give ISPs soooo much money. If there was proper competition, would we be spending such ridiculously high fees on the internet access we get?

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by mikhailt on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @01:56PM (#14248789)
Wasn't there a bill back in 80s/90s to pay the ISPs to modernize the grid with 100mbps across the entire country?

Politics isn't the sole problem, lobbying in the company interests instead of the customers is the other problem.

There has to be strict federal laws to outlaw lobbying and any type of incentives for all federal employees including the politicians. No gifting, no promises for the future (job), and so on. If such an occasion has occurred, both sides must be punished and the company must be stripped of its ability to do business in the country. The politician must be banned from holding the office and any company that they were involved with for life.

How about we start with removing all free healthcare from the congress, they pay the same as the rest of us and they must go through the healthcare system just like us. If they have a problem, fracking fix it.

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by arca_vorago on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @02:08PM (#14248910)
What lots of people don't know is many ISPs across the country took that money and shoved it in exec pockets and then raised rates and never invested in infrastructure. An exec of one in my area for example was caught embezzling millions of that grant money.
Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by deelowe on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @02:42PM (#14249268)
Like most things, what really happened is complicated. Here's a good hn thread on the matter.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7709556

If you have more interest in understanding the issue, there's plenty of good assessments. Everything from the explosion of wireless, to hdtv, to local municipalities, to mergers, and technological limitations are to blame.

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by anigbrowl on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @03:11PM (#14249593)
I really wish that we as a society would spend less time sitting around figuring out who to blame for shit and actually invest in the things we claim to care about. I am sick to the back teeth of bullshit free market ideologies that have an extremely poor track record in reality.

That does not mean I am opposed to or deny the value of markets.

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by rayiner on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @03:26PM (#14249726)
The issue in the U.S. is (and has historically been) that neither side wants to invest in telecom infrastructure--both want private companies to foot the bill. When you start from that premise, all your options are limited by the overriding need to ensure adequate incentives to invest.

As a matter of personal ideology, I'd say: let's build a nationwide public system with a federal/state partnership, and import regulators from Scandinavia to run it. But that's not one of the choices.

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by anigbrowl on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @04:21PM (#14250207)
You know perfectly well that several states have passed laws forbidding municipal entities to construct their own broadband networks. The left has made some tentative moves towards articulating a goal of investing in national broadband infrastructure (citing the example of the Tennessee Valley Authority as a working example of public utility investment) but has understandably been scared off by the right's strident equivalence of any kind of public investment with communism.

I don't want to oversimplify the issue and don't disagree that everyone in politics would prefer if better broadband infrastructure just happened and all they had to do was show up and cut a few ribbons without investing any political capital. But I think you're being a tad disingenuous here. You are too smart and well-informed to buy this argument if I were to make it to you.

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by rayiner on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @04:49PM (#14250440)
I disagree with those laws ideologically, but they're a footnote. The vast majority of people do not live in one of those states. My county (in Maryland) is building a fiber network and wiring up towns in the rural part of the county that's not served by FiOS: http://archive.aacounty.org/News/Archive2013/News%20and%20Up....

At the same time, I inserted the caveat of importing regulators from Scandinavia for a reason. Public infrastructure in the U.S. (outside of NYC/Chicago) mostly sucks and is poorly run. I say this because I've walked the walk: I used to commute on Metro North every day from Westchester to Manhattan, then on SEPTA from Wilmington to Philadelphia, then on Amtrak from Baltimore to DC, then (briefly) on the D.C. Metro. Metro North was fantastic, but the others are worse than Comcast.

The basic problem is that I don't have the choice to vote for Stockholm's fiber system run by Swedes. My only choice is between Verizon (which is actually pretty damn good in Maryland), or the same folks who run the D.C. Metro.

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by deelowe on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @05:19PM (#14250729)
I'm not sure the free market has much to do with it.

For example, in a lot of areas, the issue was simply local regulations and getting approvals from the local governments. It's hard to build a large metro ring when 1 of the 5 towns you need to go through won't approve the easement expansions necessary.

Or, as another example, should you continue to plow ahead with your fiber to the curb strategy when market forecasts are showing internet connected phone usage growing by multiple thousands of percent within the next 10 years?

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by jonomw on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @02:18PM (#14249039)
Do you have a source that shows their misuse of funds?

I don't believe it to be wrong, I have parroted this fact many times myself. But I just realised that I don't have any evidence of it either.

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by ethbro on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @02:37PM (#14249232)
Different topic, but on the legal side of the law you'll find that most exclusive franchise agreements by an ISP contain something to the effect of "we will pay the city/county $A, give them an ongoing amount of $B/yr (and are not allowed to break that out as a line item), and perform C, D, and E at no cost."

All these agreements are public. Go down to your local city hall or courthouse and ask for a copy of the franchise agreement.

Point being, part of the evil is Comcast. The other part is your elected local politicians...

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by pseudalopex on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @07:32PM (#14251679)
Franchise agreements can't be exclusive anymore. Officials at any level can still play favorites, of course.
Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by ethbro on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @11:22PM (#14252770)
I stand corrected. I'd read ours recently, as I was curious. It was essentially an inherited document from the first cable company to build a network for the city.

It specifically noted it was non-exclusive, but I assumed that was the exception rather than the rule.

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by MrFantastic on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @02:04PM (#14248883)
The public paid for the ISP infrastructure via Tax credits we should own it.
Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by rhino369 on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @04:22PM (#14250213)
>Wasn't there a bill back in 80s/90s to pay the ISPs to modernize the grid with 100mbps across the entire country?

No, it's a popular uban legend based on a misunderstanding of agreements between telecoms and the government. A telecom, IIRC Verizon, promised to upgrade their network to 45mbps access across their footprint.

People are now interpreting that to mean they promised to build build a FTTH residential network (capable of 45mbps) to each home for prices similar to what you pay for DSL or cable internet.

But that is a total misread.

Really, Verizon was promising to upgrade their Trunk lines (T-Carrier) from T1 to T3. A T3 line is 44.736 Mbit/s. And they weren't promising to deliver a trunk line to each house for 60 bucks a month. They were expecting to charge thousands a month. This was basically a service for businesses and datacenters. Not for residential use.

And they actually did do that upgrade.

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by drdaeman on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @02:23PM (#14249092)
I don't know about the US, but it surely can't be like even greediest ISPs are not having any expenses and just hoarding cash enjoying their monopolies. Even though customers sometimes feel that way.

I believe the following must be true for every ISP on the planet. Hardware crashes and/or dies - power surges, thunderstorms, vandalism, firmware bugs, old age, human errors - all sorts of stuff happen almost daily. It also has to be updated to match with ever-growing bandwidth and latency requirements. The same goes about the software parts as well, although when designed right and working solid it normally doesn't need updates - except for new features - for quite a while. Either way, all that stuff normally requires a reasonably big number of engineers and technicians, always busy either fixing things or building new stuff without introducing any actual innovation (just connecting new customers).

I'm not justifying $50/mo tag (honestly, I have no idea how overpriced it is, although I guess with a proper competition it would be significantly less), just saying that maintaining the real-world (=a world where all sort of stuff that shouldn't be happens on a regular basis) network must cost significant amount.

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by tdb7893 on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @02:27PM (#14249130)
Looks at the profits for comcast and time-warner. Last time I checked (admittedly a few years ago) they were really high, especially considering how much people generally hate them
Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by anigbrowl on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @03:15PM (#14249619)
It's not like people are demanding universal free internet so I'm not sure what point you're attempting to make.
Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by ubernostrum on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @02:02PM (#14248851)
This is why politics is important, even in tech.

I will keep saying it until people believe me: you can't separate out "politics". Overwhelmingly, whether people think something is "politics" (or "political" or "politicized") is reliably predicted solely by whether it affects them or people they identify with, rather than any kind of Platonically-ideal classification of topics.

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by rayiner on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @02:37PM (#14249234)
> How much money does Google make off of your info?

Alphabet's net income in 2016 was $19.5 billion, as much as Comcast and Verizon put together. Alphabet's return on invested capital and operating margins were significantly higher than either. There are various reasons to regulate ISPs, but "they make too much money" isn't a particularly good one: http://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corp... (telecom ROIC is among the lowest of any industry).

> If there was proper competition, would we be spending such ridiculously high fees on the internet access we get?

Is Google in a market with "proper competition?"

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by anigbrowl on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @03:20PM (#14249670)
Google has a near-monopoly because it grew out of a natural monopoly; their product was so much more innovative that people flocked to use it and they have managed to maintain their technological lead by constant reinvestment.

An enormous difference, and one of which you are definitely aware, is the existence of legal monopolies for many network infrastructure providers, as well as lobbying of state governments to limit or prevent the building of publicly-owned network infrastructure in many jurisdictions.

I'm not locked in to using Google in any way other than by consumer preference. I use Bing as well but frankly I find it an inferior product.

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by epistasis on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @02:42PM (#14249269)
Google isn't one of the major internet providers here, whether Google's business has proper competition or not is not my point.

My point is that we pay ISPs as much as we pay for the rest of the computing infrastructure, that they are a major player, with tons of money and high profits, and terrible service. That they aren't acting like the big boys, even though they have the cash to.

ISPs are currently entrenched without competition. The current FCC fudges stats to wrongly state that there is competition in the ISP space, whereas in reality almost nobody has more than one broadband option.

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by rayiner on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @02:44PM (#14249307)
The point is that they're not particularly profitable in comparison to Google, even though in theory Google plays in competitive markets while ISPs are "entrenched without competition."
Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by anigbrowl on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @03:20PM (#14249680)
So what? That doesn't obviate the possibility that their profits are maintained through corruption.
Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by dv_dt on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @02:44PM (#14249305)
Yes, it's far far easier to switch from google to duckduckgo or some other search provider. Or from any google sub-product to a competitor than it is to change your ISP. And that's even if you have another ISP to change to.
Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by aaronchall on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @01:57PM (#14248796)
And we need competition if they think they can start throttling our Internet based on the source.

I signed up with my internet provider on the assumption that all traffic would be treated equally, and I will be very upset if I notice degradation in service because I'm not using my connection in a preferred way.

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by tn135 on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @02:52PM (#14249394)
> The ISPs are rolling in cash.

Common myth. - Comcast made merely $2B in profits last year.[verified] - ATT made around $5B from wireline data last year. [unverified]

A lot of people think these are monopolies with the help of government without realising that a lot of companies including Google tried to bring disruption and have failed. Part of the reason why not many people are wasting their capital on wireline is because it is unlikely to give better results.

ISPs have terrible customer service because most of their efforts are going into keeping those wires and fibres intact. I would rather have a good working internet service and a bad call center rep than opposite.

Not to mention when you don't allow companies like Comcast etc. to bring cheaper labor from India, they will be forced to spend more hiring American college grads and spend more cash on their training etc. We have to pay for it in the bill.

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by forgotmysn on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @03:08PM (#14249570)
> merely $2B in profits last year

I've never seen billions of dollars in profits dismissed so casually.

>ISPs have terrible customer service because most of their efforts are going into keeping those wires and fibres intact.

ISP's in other countries, even ones of similar scale to the US, don't have to chose between quality customer service and quality internet service. To call your argument facile would be overly generous.

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by jdminhbg on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @03:25PM (#14249723)
> I've never seen billions of dollars in profits dismissed so casually.

Comcast has around 25 million customers [0], so that's around $65/year/customer. So if you cut that profit to $0, you can return $5/month on combined TV and internet to each customer. When people say "cable and internet are so expensive," they don't generally mean "if I got a $5 price cut I would be happy."

[0]: http://expandedramblings.com/index.php/comcast-statistics/

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by forgotmysn on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @03:44PM (#14249876)
I'm not suggesting that fast, consistent internet service is cheap to provide. However, I'm also not convinced that comcast's prices aren't as high as they are, and their margins as low as they are, only because its a costly service to provide. It's also because they are really bad at providing it.

But that wasn't even my main point. My point is that Comcast is more interested in providing a return to their shareholders than they in providing effective and satisfying customer service.

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by rayiner on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @05:00PM (#14250534)
> It's also because they are really bad at providing it.

What makes you think that? A huge chunk of an ISPs' operating expenses go to paying people to move dirt around, and the metal and plastic they put in the dirt. How do you expect to disrupt that?

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by forgotmysn on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @05:32PM (#14250819)
Second hand experience. My father owned and operated a small tv + ISP (cable when I was young, Internet by the time I was in middle school), and my uncle still operates his. Both have or had ~50k subscribers. My father sold his system to Comcast and worked for them for a while before quitting, frustrated by inefficiencies and dissatisfied customers, and his experience is the reason my Uncle is holding out from selling.
Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by tptacek on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @07:30PM (#14251660)
I ran an ISP (then Chicago's most popular) in the mid-1990s, and even then, the whole enterprise mostly relied on infrastructure provided by telcos, who were required to lease us POPs under fair and reasonable terms.
Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by forgotmysn on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @07:38PM (#14251720)
lol seriously thomas what haven't you done? always finding new ways to impress me...
Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by tptacek on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @07:41PM (#14251748)
I'm not impressive, I'm just older than you are, and I got a really early start.
Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by tn135 on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @10:32PM (#14252576)
> However, I'm also not convinced that comcast's prices aren't as high as they are

The math is for you to see.

> It's also because they are really bad at providing it.

And how many ISP companies do you have experience running ?

> My point is that Comcast is more interested in providing a return to their shareholders than they in providing effective and satisfying customer service.

What is wrong with it ? Has worked well for Google.

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by forgotmysn on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @02:51PM (#14258882)
>The math is for you to see.

It's not math.

>And how many ISP companies do you have experience running ?

Indirectly, 2. I worked for both my father's and my uncle's ISP's, both of which they owned and operated.

>What is wrong with it ? Has worked well for Google.

Alright, fair, you got me there.

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by tn135 on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @10:26PM (#14252554)
> ISP's in other countries, even ones of similar scale to the US

Which are those countries ? India, China?

Re:Proposed “Internet Freedom Act” permanently guts net neut... by cdrark on Tuesday May 02, 2017 @03:20PM (#14249677)
How much did they spend on acquiring movie studios, television stations, etc. etc. unrelated from the core utility business? My internet connection fees shouldn't be subsidizing media conglomeration.