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Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by bradleyjg on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @05:50PM (#14045969)
That's not really the issue. The issue is whether the judge is going to impute Levandowski's failure to cooperate to Uber.

From the transcript:

MR. GONZÁLEZ (Uber's lawyer): So, Your Honor, first of all, we have searched and we are in the process of searching all of our computers for the sorts of information that you referred to. And if we find those documents, we intend to produce those. In addition, Your Honor, we are searching Uber's computer that was assigned to all three of the people that are mentioned in the complaint. We are searching all of their individual Uber computers.

We're really here to talk about two things that are related. One is, anything that Mr. Levandowski may or may not have on his own -- let's just assume hypothetically that he's got something at home -- that is not something we have access to. And I just want to be forthright and tell you that. But the issue here is whether any of the stuff is at Uber. And we are searching for that.

THE COURT: Uber has the authority to say to its employees, "If you have anything at home you bring it in here, give it to Mr. González, and he will turn it over to the Court."

You have the authority to do that. And you also have the authority to say, "And if you don't do that, you're fired."

...

THE COURT: This is not a discovery thing. And if he doesn't testify to that at the deposition, well, I guess Uber -- you know, Uber is -- if you think this is going to help you, my preliminary view of it is it's not going to help you; and that if there's not a clear-cut path to showing that those 14,000 documents weren't used, then you're looking at a preliminary injunction.

On the other hand, maybe you can convince me that those 14,000 documents somehow none of them were used. Okay. That's a possibility. That has occurred to me that that's true. I just don't know. I don't know. But if Mr. Levandowski is unwilling to say -- hey, listen, I read in the newspaper that he said he did it so that he could do work at home. That's what I read in the newspaper. I don't know. So, look, if he's not willing to come clean, then that looks bad in a civil lawsuit. In a civil lawsuit.

Now, for criminal purposes, okay, maybe he's got the right to take the Fifth Amendment. But for civil purposes, there's a thing called adverse inferences.

MS. DUNN (Uber's other lawyer): I think one point we want to reinforce -- this actually sounds a lot like what Your Honor is saying -- is that if Your Honor is in the situation where he must draw an adverse inference against Mr. Levandowski, we would ask you to keep open the possibility in your mind that the adverse inference should not be drawn against Uber, which is a separate party. And it is our responsibility to come in and show to you that we have not used this and that we're differently situated.

So in that respect we agree.

THE COURT: Okay. I will say this: I'm not going to prejudge the issue without seeing what your record is. And it's conceivable, it's conceivable that that would fly. But it's also conceivable that I would draw the adverse inference against the employer who has the guy, who's taking the Fifth Amendment, who runs the company. To me that is a -- I don't know. I don't know what I would do.

Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by manyoso on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @05:57PM (#14046013)
Sounds like he is. The guy still runs the part of Uber's company that is under question here. They could fire him, but they have not. They want their cake - not being penalized for his adverse inference - while eating it too - letting him run the part of the company that is in question. And they have not denied that he took the files in question. With no one disputing it Google's claim stands and that alone, with or without adverse inference, might be enough for the prelim injunction.
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by dx034 on Thursday April 06, 2017 @10:37AM (#14050864)
Which says a lot about the company. In most industries, stealing from your former employer would get you fired immediately. Especially if it draws the company itself in a lawsuit. Usually the first action is to suspend the employee and cut all access to demonstrate that you don't support the behaviour. The way Uber acts looks a lot like they want to profit from the stolen files.
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by candiodari on Saturday April 08, 2017 @10:31AM (#14067079)
> stealing from your former employer would get you fired immediately

Since that would pretty much be an admission of guilt, you leave out an important detail here. This will only happen if your new employer both believes you did it, and that they will lose the case and get an unacceptable penalty imposed on them as a result.

If they intend to defend themselves, the behavior would be reversed : Legal would strongly object to your firing (or quitting) until the case is over, including all appeals and the terms for any further appeals are over and done with.

Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by AnimalMuppet on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @06:24PM (#14046223)
Or at least for Google to say, in effect, "fire the guy, or we'll get a preliminary injunction".
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by ikeboy on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @09:19PM (#14047185)
Is there any issue with judges reading newspaper articles about cases they're in? I know that jury members aren't supposed to, are judges fine?
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by matt4077 on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @11:49PM (#14047790)
Yes. Judges have extreme latitude in what they consider and how they run a trial. Consider the recent case in Hawaii ruling on the travel ban. Quote: "The Court will not crawl into a corner, pull the shutters closed, and pretend it has not seen what it has."

(The reference is to the President's statements before and after the election)

Many seem to be surprised reading this transcript. Yet the tone this judge is using isn't anything special. You can see that he takes extreme care not to disadvantage one side, without pretending to be some sort of soulless automaton.

Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by ikeboy on Thursday April 06, 2017 @12:19AM (#14047902)
There's a difference between considering details that have been entered into the record by the parties, and saying "oh I saw X in the newspaper". I assume in that case the plaintiff took the President's statements and put it in their filings.
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by mdda on Thursday April 06, 2017 @12:54AM (#14048006)
But the judge wasn't using the newspaper report as part of his consideration. He was just offering it up as something that the defendant should be willing put into the court record (instead of taking the Fifth). The fact that it appeared in a paper is, OTOH, clear-as-day evidence that stuff is not being shown to the court, which he's saying has some value as a datapoint on its own (irrespective of the content).
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by SolarNet on Thursday April 06, 2017 @04:27AM (#14048866)
Jury members, to be poignant about it, are not trusted to be objective. They are peers of the defendant. Historically they were the proletariat, and hence uneducated, base, and instinctive.

Judges are supposed to be people who can be trusted to be objective. They are chosen (or, before they were elected, and politics became divisive) for their trustworthiness and objective scholarship. Historically they were well educated, of a higher class, perceived to be of a higher moral character.

The point is judges are expected to be mostly objective, and use external information responsibly.

Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by mnarayan01 on Thursday April 06, 2017 @10:15AM (#14050663)
> Uber has the authority to say to its employees, "If you have anything at home you bring it in here, give it to Mr. González, and he will turn it over to the Court."

So Uber says that to Levandowski, and he says "Sure, I'm an obedient employee, I'll give you the file if I have it. I don't have the file." Lying under oath is punishable by law (hence taking the 5th), but lying to your employer is (AFAIK) not.

Now if the judge is satisfied with that, then fair enough, but I doubt he would be. If he wants Uber to require that Levandowski not take the 5th as a condition of further employment he should just say so.

Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by 08-15 on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @06:23PM (#14046212)
> Uber has the authority to say to its employees, "If you have anything at home you bring it in here

Wait, what? In the opinion of the court, a company has the authority to demand that their employee hands over the contents of his personal computer? That doesn't sound right... please, somebody tell me the US judicial system isn't that retarded!

Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by dragonwriter on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @07:13PM (#14046553)
> In the opinion of the court, a company has the authority to demand that their employee hands over the contents of his personal computer?

This is absolutely the case with at-will employment, and maybe even with an executive or officer directly involved in a case even without that (and an executive likely has a contract that puts them under something other than simple at-will terms.)

> That doesn't sound right... please, somebody tell me the US judicial system isn't that retarded!

If you don't like the law, that doesn't make the judiciary retarded for correctly explaining it.

Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by unprepare on Thursday April 06, 2017 @08:15AM (#14049846)
To me it sounds like you are saying no, an employer cannot compel you to give them your personal information, but that they can terminate your employment if you refuse to hand it over

is that what you meant? I think 08-15's concern was more along the lines of an employer having the ability to demand someone to give up their personal information without their consent.

Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by pc86 on Thursday April 06, 2017 @09:51AM (#14050454)
A company cannot make you give them any personal information without your consent. They can of course fire you for not doing so.
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by dx034 on Thursday April 06, 2017 @10:39AM (#14050895)
That of course is only valid in a few countries. In most European countries, firing someone for that would immediately be overturned by a court.
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by pc86 on Thursday April 06, 2017 @11:05AM (#14051154)
Considering this is an American federal court case between two American companies, concerning an American employee, for actions in America, I don't think "Yes but in Europe..." is relevant.
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by snowwrestler on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @07:10PM (#14046533)
Obviously there are limits on what a company can ask its employees to do. I don't think a company would get very far if it required employees to bring in nude photos or dress up in blackface or something.

But in this case these are files that are related to the day job, and are materially impacting the business. Seems like they would be on solid ground conditioning further employment on furnishing the files.

Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by kinkrtyavimoodh on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @06:47PM (#14046389)
..."And if you don't do that, you're fired."

I am guessing they do have the ability to fire on those grounds.

Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by lexicality on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @06:38PM (#14046314)
Why would they not have the authority to do that?

If they want, your employer could demand that you wear pink underwear of a particular brand at all times when in the building and fire you if you did not.

Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by chki on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @07:12PM (#14046545)
That is a very american perspective though. In Germany you are not allowed to fire someone for these reasons (you might be able to dismiss him for no reason at all but the contract will not be over for quite a long time) So the authority of a company firing somebody over not handing over their laptop can be reasonably questioned.
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by dragonwriter on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @07:23PM (#14046605)
> That is a very american perspective though.

Yes, and this case is between American parties, under American law, in the U.S. (of America) District Court for the Northern District of California.

Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by chki on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @08:04PM (#14046835)
I'm aware of that and just wanted to point out why this american perspective can be questioned, which was -in my opinion- the intend of "08-15".
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by WrtCdEvrydy on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @07:24PM (#14046611)
As long as it's not discrimination based, you can fire someone for any reason.

My boss could fire me for disliking the color of my T-Shirt this morning.

Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by dragonwriter on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @07:26PM (#14046624)
> As long as it's not discrimination based, you can fire someone for any reason.

Every decision to choose one course of action over another is "discrimination-based"; you mean as long as it is not discrimination on an expressly-prohibited basis.

Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by johncolanduoni on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @07:47PM (#14046744)
That depends a lot on jurisdiction. It's not even true for every job/state combination in the US.
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by geofft on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @08:48PM (#14047033)
But what are Germany's laws about discovery? This seems like a problem that would have occurred even before computers: if an executive is handwriting letters at home to engage in illegal activity for the benefit of their company, does a German court have authority to search the home?

This is an American case, and it's being litigated in accordance with American law, so the judge is using American rules about employment to achieve the goal here. I would be surprised if there weren't some way to accomplish the same goal in Germany.

Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by matt4077 on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @11:58PM (#14047826)
The comment you're replying to wasn't meant as a comment on the case, but to rebut the idea that "at-will employment" is some sort of universally-valid, natural state. It's just one of many possible answers, and every society has come up with their own.

Regarding discovery, I must say that the US system is actually more advanced than Germany, where, in civil law, there isn't really a doctrine for recovering incriminating evidence (or otherwise compelling evidence) from the opposite side, apart from a few specific circumstances.

Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by jquery on Sunday April 09, 2017 @02:31AM (#14070813)
I'm not convinced "at-will" employment extends this far, especially in California. There are still protections against being fired for reasons unrelated to your job.
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by oh_sigh on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @06:34PM (#14046291)
You forgot the rest of it:

> And you also have the authority to say, "And if you don't do that, you're fired."

Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by DannyBee on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @07:03PM (#14046501)
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by tdb7893 on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @11:15PM (#14047660)
They have evidence that he stole documents from a competitor. Asking him to prove he doesn't have any of those documents or be fired seems perfectly reasonable.
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by jimmywanger on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @08:37PM (#14046990)
It's part of the standard employment contract, as a nuclear option that's only invoked in cases like this.

Basically, if the employee refuses and the company fires the employee, the company can shield itself from liability by cutting ties with the employee and telling the court that they had no idea what the employee was up to and didn't condone it at all.

Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by CobrastanJorji on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @06:33PM (#14046285)
I mean, can't it? California is an "at-will" employment state, right? They could presumably fire an employee for refusing to straight up burn their own house down.
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by mti on Thursday April 06, 2017 @09:08AM (#14050134)
That's what we call a "fired if you do, fired if you don't" kind of situation.
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by ridgeguy on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @08:32PM (#14046961)
That would constitute arson, and arson is a crime. It's not legal to procure criminal behavior, whether by an employment contract or by other coercive means.
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by biot on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @09:11PM (#14047146)
Technically, arson is burning down someone else's property. It's not a criminal offence to burn down a house you own, though it is likely a non-criminal fire code violation.
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by ridgeguy on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @11:07PM (#14047621)
I don't think that's right. For example, in the California Penal Code,

"A person is guilty of arson when he or she willfully and maliciously sets fire to or burns or causes to be burned or who aids, counsels, or procures the burning of, any structure, forest land, or property." [1]

The incendiary's ownership or not of the property doesn't matter.

[1] https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySectio....

Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by biot on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @11:37PM (#14047748)
From your link:

  For purposes of this paragraph, arson of property does
  not include one burning or causing to be burned his or
  her own personal property unless there is an intent to
  defraud or there is injury to another person or another
  person’s structure, forest land, or property.
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by ridgeguy on Thursday April 06, 2017 @01:04AM (#14048053)
Thank you - I agree it turns on mens rea. Burning one's own property can be criminal arson, depending on intent or result.
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by biot on Friday April 07, 2017 @04:37PM (#14063310)
Just as you'd expect. Whether the property in question are books you own, or a shed, or your entire house it's your property and it's not a crime to turn your property into a bonfire so long as doing so doesn't break other criminal laws.
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by johncolanduoni on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @06:52PM (#14046421)
As that would be arson I have some doubts it goes that far. It would be a very interesting whistleblowing case I suspect.
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by taneq on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @07:11PM (#14046540)
But the whistleblowing would be for "trying to force an employee to commit arson", not for firing them.
Re:Uber finds one allegedly stolen Waymo file on an employee... by johncolanduoni on Wednesday April 05, 2017 @07:44PM (#14046719)
It doesn't seem to be that simple in most US jurisdictions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/At-will_employment#Public_poli...