Japanese company develops a solar cell with record-breaking efficiency

Re:Japanese company develops a solar cell with record-breaki... by ythn on Thursday March 23, 2017 @09:51AM (#13939685)

Could you explain why 95% is "the limit"? Are you saying 95.0% efficient solar panels are possible, but 95.1% efficient solar panels are impossible? What's the limiting mechanism here and why is it such a nice round integer?

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Re:Japanese company develops a solar cell with record-breaki... by smdz on Thursday March 23, 2017 @10:00AM (#13939755)

This is a good question - And this is a partial answer (from a link above): https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13939399

Not sure why you were downvoted. Seems like this community is showing signs of academic elitism

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Re:Japanese company develops a solar cell with record-breaki... by Normal_gaussian on Thursday March 23, 2017 @09:54AM (#13939707)

> why is it such a nice round integer?

Significant Figures [1]

[1] http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/number/round...

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Re:Japanese company develops a solar cell with record-breaki... by marcosdumay on Thursday March 23, 2017 @10:32AM (#13940039)

Those ultimate efficiencies come from thermodynamics[1], since both the Sun light and Earth heat are thermal.

Both are rounded.

1 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnot_cycle

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Re:Japanese company develops a solar cell with record-breaki... by Symmetry on Thursday March 23, 2017 @10:51AM (#13940201)

And yet, you can take a solar cell out to Pluto where the mean temperature is 40K rather than 300K and theoretically get far higher efficiency than 95%. So 95% isn't really a fundamental limit.

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Re:Japanese company develops a solar cell with record-breaki... by marcosdumay on Thursday March 23, 2017 @11:20AM (#13940491)

Yep, I'm assuming the solar cells are on Earth. Seemed like a good assumption to make.

If you just send them into space with good enough radiators, you'll be able to get 3 9's of efficiency (mid way to 4). But you don't get to reuse the heat waste.

You may be interested on that:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrioshka_brain

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Re:Japanese company develops a solar cell with record-breaki... by agumonkey on Thursday March 23, 2017 @10:44AM (#13940130)

I suppose it's similar to why you cannot have a 100% efficient wind farm?

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Re:Japanese company develops a solar cell with record-breaki... by marcosdumay on Thursday March 23, 2017 @01:39PM (#13942044)

Wind is not thermal energy, so energy extraction from it can achieve 100% efficiency in theory.

Turbines do have some theoretical limitation, but it's a technology limitation, not an ultimate theoretical one.

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Re:Japanese company develops a solar cell with record-breaki... by agumonkey on Thursday March 23, 2017 @04:11PM (#13943773)

I thought it was more fundamental than that; to capture energy, there needs to be energy, if your wind turbine transforms all of it, there's no current anymore and the system will change phase.

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Re:Japanese company develops a solar cell with record-breaki... by JLK_121416 on Thursday March 23, 2017 @04:59PM (#13944212)

Yes, Betz's law [0]:

"Consider that if all of the energy coming from wind movement through a turbine was extracted as useful energy the wind speed afterwards would drop to zero. If the wind stopped moving at the exit of the turbine, then no more fresh wind could get in - it would be blocked."

[0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betz's_law

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Re:Japanese company develops a solar cell with record-breaki... by agumonkey on Thursday March 23, 2017 @05:37PM (#13944600)

Thanks, I didn't know the name.

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Re:Japanese company develops a solar cell with record-breaki... by marcosdumay on Thursday March 23, 2017 @06:35PM (#13944971)

This is a fundamental limitation of turbines. Thus, a technological limitation for wind-power. Other technologies could have other limits.

Besides, that's a limit on collecting efficiency (how much you can collect / how much is there), not usage efficiency (how much you can use / how much you collect). You don't "destroy" the wind when your turbines don't collect it, it's still there.

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Re:Japanese company develops a solar cell with record-breaki... by agumonkey on Thursday March 23, 2017 @11:17PM (#13946332)

I see, I considered the turbines as the only mean. Are there other transformer types for fluids ?

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