> A few days later, she called to say that I had antibodies to my thyroid, a butterfly-shaped gland in the neck that regulates metabolism and energy. My thyroid was being attacked by my immune system—a disease known as autoimmune thyroiditis
> A common symptom of autoimmune diseases is debilitating fatigue.
> I found people who had the same supposedly disconnected symptoms I’d had over the years. One woman, like me, had had hives for months before an autoimmune disease was diagnosed; some had low cortisol or Vitamin D and Vitamin B12, or were anemic. Others experienced joint pain and the same maddening itching sensation that came and went.
> My joints hurt, my neck hurt; I had nosebleeds and large bruises up and down my legs. I spent hours every day unable to work, in the grip of severe itching in my arms and legs.
> "Your labs look normal, except for the thyroid hormones"
> A rheumatologist had found an antigen in my blood that is associated with a number of autoimmune diseases.
>None of these were usual symptoms of thyroiditis.
>you could have a low antibody count and still be quite sick, or a high antibody count and feel fine.
>my TSH, a pituitary hormone that is supposed to get higher when your thyroid hormones get low, never budged
Also see:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568997207...
- she doesn't have auto-immune disease any more, but still has symptoms - auto-immune diseases are typically triggered by stress - we know that stress is a trigger for CFS and it fits the etiology
>Hashimoto's is an actual disease, as we understand the mechanism behind it
No, not quite. Many people have thyroid auto-antibodies but don't have thyroiditis, and some people (like the author of this article) have no auto-antibodies, but still have symptoms. Also there have been no placebo-controlled trials on the treatment, so we don't even know if it is effective. Do some research and you'll see it's not quite cut and dried.
Personal anecdote: I had CFS for several years, and when the diagnosis (an easily treatable genetic condition) was eventually made, and treatment taken, I was better within a few months.
It's certainly possible that CFS is caused by some as-yet-unidentified organic illness. However the science doesn't seem to point in that direction (as the stress system seems to be centrally implicated), and it also doesn't fit with the experiences of patients like myself who have fully recovered.
Certainly, stress would exacerbate any symptoms of fatigue.
Stress-related disorders are quite common among the military and refugees (higher level of prevalence than the general population).
What made you think of hemochromatosis?
No, that's not true at all. Lots of research going on now, but nothing found yet. There has actually been research for years showing autoimmune dysfunction in CFS, but there's no evidence it is causal.
Stress has been shown to trigger autoimmunity, and is known to cause the immune abnormalities seen in CFS. Basically stress causes a shift to Th1-like immunity, which makes it more likely the body will attack healthy cells, as well as impaired NK function.
>I don't think lifestyle and lower stress is necessarily sufficient for everyone to improve
Anecdotal, but I have completely recovered 100% (zero symptoms for 17 years). I've also talked to lots of other people who have recovered. If you're still experiencing CFS, I would say reducing stress (including quitting a stressful job if you're in one), and dealing with any emotional stressors, is the main thing to concentrate on. After that, increase pleasurable physical and mental activities. There's no current drugs or supplements that will help at all (other than perhaps reducing some symptoms).
CFS tends to be triggered by stress (as it was in this case), and sufferers tend to lead stressful lives (being an editor of New Yorker is definitely stressful). The things that worked for her -- alternative therapies, living a healthier and less stressful life -- typically help with CFS.
From having CFS myself and recovering, it seems to be caused by a state of persistent burnout caused by chronic stress. It's usually multiple stressors that build up and cause the brain to shut down the energy supply. It's not caused by a moral failing or laziness. I see it as similar to the central governor that limits athletic performance. You have no control over it, other than to change your lifestyle and hope that your brain recognises that there is no longer any chronic negative stress.