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Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by tomaskafka on Thursday January 26, 2017 @04:57AM (#13490061)
Yes. Also, let's finally start a public discussion about AV companies making money by selling data (they do, either all of them or most).

Of course that being able to peek into https traffic gets them more data (specific urls, not just whole sites).

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by bjd2385 on Thursday January 26, 2017 @04:59AM (#13490070)
_Everyone_ is collecting our data nowadays. Who's left to sell it to?
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by bad_user on Thursday January 26, 2017 @05:48AM (#13490312)
Not true. Google collects your searches. They don't sell your searches, they sell whatever they infer from your searches (your compiled and quite vague profile and I know, because I interacted with their AdSense platform), because they'd be stupid to sell your actual searches, since that's their most valuable property.

Does anybody else know your search history? Besides the NSA, whom I assume have access to all US-hosted data, no. And not even Google knows my most sensitive searches, because my private mode is a Tor Browser connecting to DuckDuckGo, answering for my porn needs mostly.

And I trust Google to keep my data safe more than I trust shady AV companies, because Google has hired a lot of security researchers, at their size all eyes are watching them and their behavior has been acceptable compared with that of others like Facebook.

Information security is all about compartmentalization ;-)

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by soylentcola on Thursday January 26, 2017 @08:41AM (#13491186)
It often irks me when people say things like "Google sells all of your data to advertisers and you are the product!"

Not because there are no potential issues to discuss around ad-funded free services and data aggregation, but more because it's like clickbait (in that it oversimplifies a complex issue for emotional effect and makes discussion of actual issues more difficult).

Using algorithms to build a general profile in order to increase relevance is not the same as "selling your data". They sell access to your eyeballs in much the same way as a broadcast TV station or free alt-weekly does. The main difference is that by getting some sense of who you are and what you might be interested in, they can decrease (in theory) the amount of irrelevant ads that end up on your screen versus the traditional methods of just blanketing things with general ads or using cruder demographic info.

Lots of companies flat-out do sell your data, either in aggregate and somewhat anonymized or in full. I've not found anything yet that leads me to believe this is how Google runs their advertising business. To this day, my main concern with Google isn't so much with Google as it is with a malicious third party somehow gaining access to the info Google has on me.

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by nerdponx on Thursday January 26, 2017 @09:15AM (#13491469)
You're right, Google hoards your data, instead of selling it. They are the ones buying.

That's not the point. The point is there is a dark market trade in your personal identifying data and metadata, with the ultimate goal of knowing everything about you. The more they know about you, the better they can advertise to you.

Advertisements on the Internet are bought and sold algorithmically on high speed marketplaces. Omniscience leads to better decisions in this environment. Therefore your data is precious to whomever owns it.

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by drinkjuice on Thursday January 26, 2017 @09:46AM (#13491751)
> Google sells all of your data to advertisers

I totally agree with that part, including the last sentence of your post. However, I don't quite see the difference between "you are the product" and "access to your eyeballs is the product", it's just describing the same thing differently. That others are worse doesn't really change that, the ones who are better are the standard as far as I'm concerned.

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by pmoriarty on Thursday January 26, 2017 @01:52PM (#13494108)
Once personal data is collected it could be abused or used in a way you object to. The abuse could be perpetrated by a third party who got access to the data legitimately or illegitimately, or by an employee of the company, or by an owner of the company.

As the target of such surveillance and data collection, you just never really know how that data will be used or who by. It's optimistic, to put it mildly, to expect that data will only be used for purposes you don't object to by good people with the best intentions.

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by dublinben on Thursday January 26, 2017 @09:17AM (#13491484)
It's disingenuous to compare the targeting that Google allows with the largely untargeted advertising on TV or in a newspaper. These traditional advertising media also don't perform the same intensive tracking that online advertising does. There is really no similarity, other than the fact they both result in ad impressions.
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by Inconel on Thursday January 26, 2017 @06:13AM (#13490426)
>and their behavior has been acceptable compared with that of others like Facebook.

If you have the time, would you mind expanding on why you consider Google's behavior better than Facebook's? I find myself very wary of FB but much less so of Google, but I can't really explain why.

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by bad_user on Thursday January 26, 2017 @07:27AM (#13490754)
You're just biased, because Facebook has way more potential for doing you harm and has used your data against your interests already.

Facebook manipulates the emotions of its users: http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2014/06/28/facebook-...

MasterCard to access Facebook user data in order to make you spend more: http://www.theage.com.au/it-pro/business-it/mastercard-to-ac...

Facebook ads use your face for free: http://www.itworld.com/article/2746556/networking-hardware/f...

Facebook is inventing phony likes to promote stories you've never seen to your friends: https://web.archive.org/web/20161215092610/http://www.forbes...

Facebook guesses your race and uses it for targeting: https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/03/faceb...

Facebook has been the main promoter of bogus news and misinformation in 2016: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/09/facebook-...

Facebook has started to collect WhatsApp data, in spite of the app's original policy: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/aug/25/whatsapp-...

Facebook collects the texts that you don't send: https://arstechnica.com/business/2013/12/facebook-collects-c...

Facebook tracks and builds user profiles for people without accounts: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/mar/31/facebook-...

Facebook's privacy settings have been designed with black patterns, making it easy to publish by mistake: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jun/29/facebook-...

Facebook makes it easy to tell when you're asleep: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/innovations/wp/2016/02/2...

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by at-fates-hands on Thursday January 26, 2017 @10:03AM (#13491886)
Short story to support your articles.

I used a fake name on FB since the first day I signed up along with a photo of my favorite rock star. About a year ago, someone outed me and FB locked my account and said unless I emailed them a copy of my drivers license or some form of identification that proved who I was, they would keep my account locked.

I thought, "Whatever, I'll just fire up a new one."

This past month I signed up a new account under a very generic name like "John Johnson". No problems. I never uploaded a photo, just connected with the handful of people (less than 5) and felt like, "ok, we're cool now".

Yesterday, I got the same message and now the links you provided make a lot of sense as to why. FB really is after all of your data and essentially force you to give it to them, otherwise they hold your account hostage. Both times, I really felt like my privacy was being stampeded and this was a big intrusion to get at my personal information. No way am I going to give you an identifiable information about me. I already gave up an account I had used more or less for a decade instead of coughing up my personal information and photo.

So yeah, I'm done with FB - not that I was ever a huge fan, but this past week just confirmed what I always suspected.

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by JoeAltmaier on Thursday January 26, 2017 @10:15AM (#13491979)
Sure that's scary. But it also sounds like 'anti-fraud'. How could we distinguish the two? They're slammed if they want authentic accounts; they're slammed if folks create large numbers of spam accounts. How do we suppose they could win in this scenario?
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by at-fates-hands on Thursday January 26, 2017 @10:51AM (#13492316)
Just do like most of the social media accounts do.

Have algorithms that detect spam? Let users report on accounts being used to spam other users?

Sure, if I'm someone abusing the system, this should be easy to ferret out without having to surrender all your personal information and identifying markers just to make a SOCIAL MEDIA platform free of spam.

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by 3chelon on Thursday January 26, 2017 @12:11PM (#13493133)
I don't know this for a fact, but if I were FB I think I'd be fanatical about verifying real users to prevent people setting up social media PBNs. A holy grail of grey-hat SEO nowadays would be to control large networks of interlinked fake social media accounts, which could be used to promote content artificially. This kind of spam is potentially hard to detect since the networks could be very large and appear organic (to the point, theoretically, of having AI-driven "users" behind each one), so the first line of defence is to identify fake user accounts.
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by Inconel on Thursday January 26, 2017 @07:55AM (#13490912)
Thanks for the links. I had heard of some of those issues but the sleep tracking and unsent text collection were new to me.
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by illys on Thursday January 26, 2017 @06:30AM (#13490509)
I have the same feeling but I cannot find arguments: they make money by selling very similar materials.

I think Google only better markets its intrusions than Facebook... Something to do with the public sentence "don't be evil". Indeed "evil" is like "common sense": everybody has its own and understands what comforts him/herself. Seems like pure marketing.

Maybe someone has any argument about the reality of this different Google/Facebook privacy intrusion/protection feeling?

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by illys on Thursday January 26, 2017 @06:21AM (#13490470)
Actually, I still have a problem when all my "actual searches" becomes someone else's "most valuable property".

Of course there are some other less intrusive search engines (DuckDuckGo, maybe Qwant), but unfortunately they still are less efficient than Google for fine or rare searches.

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by bad_user on Thursday January 26, 2017 @07:02AM (#13490634)
Well, I have a problem with that too, but then I'm talking about the average user, which is never going to install Tor in order to connect to DuckDuckGo. And to tell you the truth, I don't trust DuckDuckGo that much either, as they can always turn around and start collecting data without me knowing it. But for us, the technically inclined and privacy aware, there are always solutions.

But for the average user, until a better Google comes along, I think it's OK to trust Google with their searches. And compartmentalization is paramount to information security, my point being that trusting some other company besides Google with that data is not acceptable, which is why I find that intercepting HTTPS connections is simply wrong and evil, regardless of reasons. This besides the fact that intercepting HTTPS traffic increases the attack surface, making users less secure.

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by __jal on Thursday January 26, 2017 @09:04AM (#13491378)
I see a distinct difference between DDG and Google.

We know Google does what it does. DDG's reason for existence is predicated on not doing so.

If DDG were found to be lying, I'd guess >80% of its customer base would evaporate overnight. It would mean destroying many years of branding, trust and relatively difficult cultivation of user browser defaults.

But that's worth gaming out - what would make it worth it to light all that on fire? About the only thing I can think of is a Lavabit-style conundrum, wherein our intelligence-overlords threaten someone's freedom. So, absolutely could happen, absolutely would come out.

So that's why I trust DDG to be less forthcoming with their logs.

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by ainiriand on Thursday January 26, 2017 @08:49AM (#13491249)
When I started using DDGo some years ago I had the same problem; not quite so relevant search results. I think this is not the situation anymore, the results are very good. And you dont have to worry about security.
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by godshatter on Thursday January 26, 2017 @12:55PM (#13493537)
If the search results aren't relevant, you can always add !g to the search and force it to go to Google. They may still not be as relevant, of course, because Google can't use their data about you to filter the results to what they think you wanted. Which I'm perfectly fine with. I'm happy with the allegedly sub-par results that are displayed because of my anonymity. Others may not be.
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by kofejnik on Thursday January 26, 2017 @08:07AM (#13490991)
you are not paying for search service; ergo, your searches are the product and your search results are but a byproduct of that product
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by illys on Thursday January 26, 2017 @09:42AM (#13491717)
I agree with ysavir: I do not mind being exposed to ads related to my current search - I understand it is the price to pay for a free service... I mind my searches being stored and attached to my (not event anonymous) profile in a database.

And the "not even anonymous" is not an option: to be able to have a fully functioning phone, I hardly can escape declaring my full details to Google.

And this is clearly an "evil" choice of Google: I never created a Linux, Debian, Ubuntu or Mint account to keep my desktop computer up-to-date and featured by additional apps.

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by ysavir on Thursday January 26, 2017 @09:03AM (#13491370)
Ehhhhhh I'm paying for it by viewing the sponsored (and non-sponsored) ads.

Any tracking that isn't announced to the user is not a cost, but is espionage.

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by emodendroket on Friday January 27, 2017 @06:37AM (#13499147)
What kind of porn are you looking at that you feel the need to use Tor and anonymized search, is my question.
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by lottin on Thursday January 26, 2017 @05:15AM (#13490150)
Not everyone. FOSS doesn't.
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by edejong on Thursday January 26, 2017 @05:58AM (#13490362)
Ubuntu unity sells your searches in the desktop environment by default
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by slgeorge on Thursday January 26, 2017 @08:35AM (#13491140)
No Ubuntu doesn't, and nor has it every done.

It connects on-line and off-line searches, so it shows you the result in on-line locations. The underlying assumption was that users increasingly see on-line and off-line content as all part of the same world ("their content").

The commercial aspect was that it connected to places like Amazon. It made money for Canonical by using affiliate links if the user chose to make a purchase.

That is not the same as collecting all the history of the user and (anonymising) then selling that to a third-party or presenting adverts based on that data.

The default is off as users felt searches by default connecting to external services was an invasion of privacy - that's different to "selling searches".

Frankly, this closed-off the last viable manner for desktop Linux to secure a wider revenue stream of sufficient size to drive employing enough full time developers to keep up with the other platforms, in my personal opinion. FOSS doesn't change the dynamic that full-time developers cost real money.

Source: I worked at Canonical from the early days of the desktop, for ~10 years.

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by edejong on Thursday January 26, 2017 @09:01AM (#13491350)
I'm sorry, but I think I trust Canonicals' privacy policy as a source more than you:

"Unless you have opted out, we will also send your keystrokes as a search term to productsearch.ubuntu.com and selected third parties so that we may complement your search results with online search results from such third parties including: Facebook, Twitter, BBC and Amazon. Canonical and these selected third parties will collect your search terms and use them to provide you with search results while using Ubuntu."

Source: Ubuntu's third party privacy policy.

* The default was not off in 12.10.

I'm fine if you want to make money this way! That's why you're a company, people need to make money. My argument was that some OSS software sells your search results, one way or another. I didn't take a position in this argument (but you can hopefully guess my position).

Now, you mention that your users complained, which was true. It caused a huge amount of backlash from your established user-base, many of which contributed to OSS themselves and have seen their contributions being monetized by Canonical (which is fine too, no worries). But besides the users, it was the pressure from EFF which caused Canonical to buckle to the pressure [1].

So, I don't care what Canonical underlying assumptions were, I don't care whether it is disabled now, I don't care whether Unity showed affiliate links or not. It's all just distracting from the main point: search terms entered in Unity were send, by default, to third-party servers!

[1] https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2012/10/privacy-ubuntu-1210-am...

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by smacktoward on Thursday January 26, 2017 @11:53AM (#13492956)
> The default was not off in 12.10

Which was four years ago. It's off now, and has been since 16.04 (the most recent LTS release, which shipped last year).

I agree the Amazon integration in the Dash was a mistake, but it's a mistake that has been fixed. It's simply not true anymore that "Ubuntu unity sells your searches in the desktop environment by default," and continuing to tell people so is deeply misleading.

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by edejong on Thursday January 26, 2017 @12:04PM (#13493064)
You're still supporting it, so still selling: https://www.ubuntu.com/info/release-end-of-life
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by slgeorge on Friday January 27, 2017 @06:18AM (#13499097)
Perhaps, I wasn't clear enough with my point. You stated that Canonical sold data - "unity sells your searches". I was factually correcting you because it doesn't and didn't. Whereas you said in the previous comment - "search terms entered in Unity were send, by default, to third-party servers!", this is a true statement, though there's far more nuance behind it. The two things are not the same (Canonical didn't sell the searches), and in the context of the wider thread I felt it was confusing.

The rest of your points are personal opinions on users and data privacy, I shouldn't have commented on that area, I apologise. I see no value in getting drawn into discussing the strong emotions associated with this area as it never ends well :-)

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by taneq on Thursday January 26, 2017 @11:10AM (#13492498)
Wow, that's yuck. Thanks for the heads up. :(
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by finid on Thursday January 26, 2017 @10:21AM (#13492019)
Not true, because even on Ubuntu 15.10, your keystrokes were being monetized.

http://linuxbsdos.com/2015/10/28/first-things-to-do-after-in...

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by the_af on Thursday January 26, 2017 @09:12AM (#13491438)
I agree it's not the same as collecting user history and selling it to third parties. However, it's still against the expectations of most users of FOSS. These things, if they must be there at all, must absolutely be opt-in, never opt-out. Canonical deserved the backlash.
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by slgeorge on Friday January 27, 2017 @06:54AM (#13499209)
Yeah, agreed it was against user expectation - it's a great demonstration of what happens when organisations don't prepare their audience well or read the emotional response.

It's a personal frustration and professional regret that desktop Linux is under-funded to compete on an equal footing - the business model challenge feels intractable. RedHat/SUSE, Mandriva and Canonical have tried different options. But, there's been no sustained success that can get desktop Linux over 5% of market. Perhaps Google will have more success with ChromeOS.

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by digi_owl on Friday January 27, 2017 @08:53AM (#13499762)
The basic problem is that none of them are interested in actually keeping APIs stable. Likely because their big income stream is support contracts.

Observe by contrast the efforts Google goes to with the Android APIs.

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by edejong on Saturday January 28, 2017 @04:34AM (#13505603)
It had nothing to do with reading emotions or preparing expectations and everything to do with being stubborn, arrogant and aloof.
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by slgeorge on Saturday January 28, 2017 @06:27AM (#13505847)
You're passionate and certain in your beliefs - probably from a strong philosophical basis; My opinions are formed by my practical "experiences" and hard work for 10 years in this space. There's never been a good quality discussion when philosophical certainty crashes against pragmatic experience!

You're clearly angry, but I don't deserve the implication of being called stubborn, arrogant or aloof.

I've already apologised to you for pushing your comment side-ways in the other thread - I'm not sure what else you'd like from me at this point.

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by edejong on Saturday January 28, 2017 @05:18PM (#13509805)
I am certainly not calling you stubborn, arrogant or aloof, I'm terribly sorry if you got that impression and I definitely did not want to imply this.
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by wtbob on Thursday January 26, 2017 @10:06AM (#13491915)
Ubuntu is trying very hard to abide by the letter of Free Software but not the spirit. Is there a solution? Simple: don't use it. There are many other distros out there which do abide by the spirit as well as the letter.

Canonical have tried to do some very good things to, and deserve some credit for successfully making Linux more end-user-friendly. They're not terrible people, just folks with a different set of perspectives & incentives from me.

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by angry_octet on Thursday February 02, 2017 @07:07AM (#13549942)
It was a definite breach of trust. Back when it happened I had to get people to go through a lot of command line fiddling to fix it. I'm still mad that Canonical didn't publish an apology and a hotfix which made the behavior opt in.

https://fixubuntu.com/

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by yjftsjthsd-h on Thursday January 26, 2017 @07:02AM (#13490632)
I thought they changed that?
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by ardaozkal on Thursday January 26, 2017 @07:05AM (#13490647)
Not since 16
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by edejong on Thursday January 26, 2017 @08:27AM (#13491091)
Oops, my bad. But at least they did, which was my point to begin with. I said goodbye to Ubuntu and their raking since the notorious community discussion, even before it was implemented. They lost my trust and goodwill with that move.
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by provirus on Thursday January 26, 2017 @05:34AM (#13490235)
It's less prevailent and severe, but FOSS sometimes does: https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/ubuntu-spyware-what-to-do https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-health-report-u...

There are probably lots of smaller examples; especially in Android.

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by StreamBright on Thursday January 26, 2017 @05:32AM (#13490231)
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by AsyncAwait on Thursday January 26, 2017 @05:54AM (#13490343)
That link says nothing about selling your data.

Also note that while Homebrew may be open-source, it is not "free software".

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by StreamBright on Thursday January 26, 2017 @08:31AM (#13491113)
>>>> _Everyone_ is collecting our data nowadays. Who's left to sell it to?

I confirm that he is probably right about _____collecting____ data. Yes, this most definitely includes FOSS software. If your qualifier for FOSS is not using GA or anything like that than your are right, however, most of probably still count brew as FOSS. Hope that helps.

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by mcintyre1994 on Thursday January 26, 2017 @06:18AM (#13490459)
BSD-2 license isn't free?
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by clarry on Thursday January 26, 2017 @06:11AM (#13490417)
What makes it nonfree?
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by AsyncAwait on Thursday January 26, 2017 @06:22AM (#13490475)
The fact that it uses GA contradicts Free Software's definition of free software, however it is open-source.
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by provirus on Thursday January 26, 2017 @05:14AM (#13490145)
But not everyone has access to all of your browsing history; especially across browsers and devices.

There's Microsoft, Google, and/or Apple have that. The profit models of these big companies create some disincentives on onselling this data.

AV providers are often on much smaller margins and the return from selling this data or building their own products on it is much higher.

I wouldn't be surprised if ISPs and VPNs also sold on data.

Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by stephengillie on Thursday January 26, 2017 @11:18AM (#13492592)
_Everyone_ may be collecting data (I'm collecting steam player data, project pieces in alpha and beta stages), but not everyone has access to a lot of your data. I might be able to tie your player name to your identity, and know your work and sleep schedule, but this brings me no closer to your browser history.
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by annnnd on Thursday January 26, 2017 @06:28AM (#13490497)
Everyone is collecting as much data as possible, but few are in position to get all of the users' browsing data. Even fewer (if any?) make it available for sale. So there certainly IS interest in such data.
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by lm2s on Thursday January 26, 2017 @05:38AM (#13490252)
Marketing and ads companies?!
Re:Avoid Non-Microsoft Antivirus Software by provirus on Thursday January 26, 2017 @05:53AM (#13490338)
Some of what is was their EULA (which is subject to change), and what they collected (which is subject to change with updates):

http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2492599,00.asp

https://www.av-comparatives.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/a...