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Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by spqr0a1 on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @02:48AM (#13479559)
Good news! this article understates the current stage of development for at least one of the reintroduction projects.

A blight resistance gene (oxalate oxidase) has been added by state university researchers in new york. The genetically modified trees are being crossed with pure-bred chestnuts for improved genetic diversity before wider distribution. http://www.esf.edu/chestnut/

The plan is to distribute seeds from these trees within 5 years through a partnership between SUNY-ESF and the NY chapter of The American Chestnut Foundation.

I've committed to planting at least 4500 of these trees (interspersed across 60+ acres) in their native forest setting once available. If you care about the chestnut or ecology but agroforestry isn't your thing, these organizations could really use donations to ensure this project continues.

Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by mabbo on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:49AM (#13481761)
How do I commit to planting some of these trees? And what climates can they grow in (I'm just north of the border in Canada).
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by frikk on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @03:37PM (#13485780)
I would also like to know this!
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by astrolabe38 on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @04:21PM (#13486237)
Join and donate to the American Chestnut Foundation, http://www.acf.org. You can get a sapling for a donation of $400 or so.
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by sliken on Thursday February 02, 2017 @07:15AM (#13549981)
Only if your are East of the Mississippi.
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by bluejekyll on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @03:24AM (#13479715)
I don't know if it understates the status of these new breeds. They haven't been proven, yet. It could be 50 years before it's clear that they are resistant.

My parents are also doing this on their property, it is exciting, and I hope this new breed is resistant to the fungus.

Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by spqr0a1 on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @03:43AM (#13479799)
From lab-scale plants it's clear that they are at least as resistant as the chinese chestnut the fungus is from. http://www.esf.edu/chestnut/resistance.htm

Of course the proof is a forest of full grown trees, but there's every reason to expect this method will get us there.

Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by cpfohl on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:47AM (#13481742)
You can be pretty certain the plants they've got are extremely resistant.

They designed a brand new type of testing for resistance to be able to make the progress they've made as quickly as they have. Instead of testing a whole tree they can effectively test blight resistance on a single leaf, allowing their time between generations to be measured in weeks rather than years. (Time to first leaf, rather than time to whole tree).

Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by bluejekyll on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @10:40AM (#13482229)
I hope that you and they are correct, of course. While reading through the information the NY organization had sent, it just appeared that they were less certain than that.

I am very excited. What was strange is that in order to accept the trees, you had to agree to an entire set of restrictions. You can not sell any nuts was one; another was you must cut down the tree if you ever sell your property, I suppose there is an exception if the new owner also signs onto to the agreement. Seemed a little awkward, but still worth it.

Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by abakker on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:27AM (#13481543)
This is excellent - as someone who grew up wandering in the east coast forests, the chestnut is a real loss. (some estimates say that at one point the forests of CT were as much as 80% chestnut).

Where specifically should we donate? Can we donate labor as well?

Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by hajile on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @01:05PM (#13484025)
My parents have three (living) chestnuts on their property (I guess the blight missed them because the trees have been there for a very long time). Those chestnut burs are a real headache. If you ever make the mistake of stepping on one, you'll be pulling needles out of your foot for a while (imagine stepping on a sea urchin). Cleaning them up is also a pain (make a mistake and they'll go straight through leather gloves). I can't imagine if 4 out of 5 trees I saw dropped those things.
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by myth_drannon on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @01:49PM (#13484565)
I loved playing chestnut/oak nuts as a kid. You can make all kinds of human/animal figures from the nuts! It's was a treasure trove of endless play for kids who didn't have access to ready made toys.

Like this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CcyJOIQ8q_4

Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by keithly on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @11:12AM (#13482578)
I remember reading somewhere that the high percentage of chestnut was likely due cultivation / encouragement of growth by Native Americans. I think it was in the book 1491. A plausible theory but hard to prove, I guess.
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by abakker on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @11:29AM (#13482784)
I think I read that, too. Makes some sense since among the trees in the northeast it is the only one that produces an edible mast crop. Definitely better than acorns.
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by spqr0a1 on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @11:54AM (#13483090)
The northeast has quite a variety of mast crops: Shagbark hickory, black walnut, butternut, beech (my favorite roasted but very small) and to a lesser extent hazelnut. But in its time the chestnut was by far the most consistent and prolific producer.

And an honorable mention to black cherry, a tree of the region with edible fruit.

Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by abakker on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @01:04PM (#13484005)
Funny, in CT we had a bunch of these in our yard, but they never bore any fruit in our yard. We had some in Walla Walla where I went to college that would make so many you eat cherries for every meal for weeks.
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by poulsbohemian on Thursday January 26, 2017 @02:50AM (#13489521)
Wow! Not every day that Walla Walla makes HN. Yes we have lovely trees here. There are several chestnut trees in the public parks, and I've long been curious to know if being in the west whether these trees avoided the blight, or are a different variety of chestnut.
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by abakker on Friday January 27, 2017 @12:57AM (#13498056)
Whitman? Or local?
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by apaprocki on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @07:38AM (#13480889)
How did you commit to planting the trees? Is that an organized program?
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by gravypod on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @08:02AM (#13481037)
I'm going to choose to belive that the commenter is planing a heist to plant all of the seeds in the forest by themselves in a Robinhood fashion. They're asking for donations because they're going to hit the vault on their way out.
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by jerf on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @01:01PM (#13483983)
If you are going to make that joke, the correct reference is Johnny Appleseed: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Appleseed
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by cpfohl on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:18AM (#13481490)
My good friend helps run that program :).
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by JshWright on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:22AM (#13481519)
Hey, I think we know the same guy ;)
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by cpfohl on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:23AM (#13481525)
Just texted him just in case he wants to do an AMA ;)
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by jiri on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @04:00AM (#13479863)
Really good nes! I just wanna buy such new seeds now, is it possible?
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by cpfohl on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:41AM (#13481666)
OK, response from my friend: The timeline for release is roughly equal to "however long it takes him to finish his PhD" (since the EPA/USDA paperwork and red tape cutting is more or less his thesis). The seeds you can get from the ACF are not as resistant as what ESF is producing, but they're legal.
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by cpfohl on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:22AM (#13481523)
They're still waiting for the approvals they need to introduce GMOs into the wild. They can't legally distribute them as far as I know.
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by cpfohl on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:25AM (#13481538)
Looks like I was wrong about at least one of the blight resistant seeds, join the ACF to buy a few: http://acf.donorshops.com/product/C60EB65/2017chestnutseedle...
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by jeffbarr on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @11:47AM (#13483003)
Currently limited to the part of the US that's east of the Mississippi.
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by panglott on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @04:33PM (#13486391)
There are several stands of genetically-pure American chestnut on the West Coast that remain because they were isolated from the blight. These were trees imported by settlers and arborists in the 19th century—they should remain protected!
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by panglott on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @02:24PM (#13484998)
The entire natural range of the American chestnut was east of the Mississippi.
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by astrolabe38 on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @04:26PM (#13486306)
Unfortunate that most of HN's reader base is in CA.
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by brianwawok on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @07:02PM (#13487448)
Source?

I doubt that is true anymore. Maybe 1/3?

Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by sqldba on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @06:08AM (#13480429)
How long do they take to grow big?
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by dmm on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:32AM (#13481586)
Chestnuts grow much more quickly than other hardwoods, like oaks. They reach maybe 10 feet(3m) in 3 years? They start producing nuts in 5-7 years.
Re:American chestnut trees are “technically extinct” by webkike on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @12:31PM (#13483579)
Thank you