The US is the only modern country without cost controls. Providers set prices and insurance companies do little other than pass those costs onto consumers.
When will we get cost controls? Likely never. It's very anti-capitalism to restrain free trade. (Yes, there's some sarcasm there. This issue pisses me off.)
Until we treat healthcare like we treat our regional monopolies (electricity, education, etc.) the the government won't be able to set prices lower.
This is what we need in the US. I should not pay a different price if I have insurance or pay cash. People that pay cash are routinely charged far more than people with insurance.
Secondly, hospitals charge people with insurance more. Typically if a patient is uninsured and paying cash, the hospital will work out ways to charge them less, because they are personally liable for way more than what insured are. Hospitals still want to get paid, and charging a patient into bankruptcy is not a way to achieve that.
Haha fat chance. But there is the subsidy.
And it's wrong to call this insurance. It's not insurance, it's a health care payment plan.
Before ACA I was paying 1/3 the price, and had 1/4 the deductible. These higher rates are basically a tax to subsidize others, which is fine in principle, I just don't like the idea that this is going largely to a massive for-profit private bureaucracy. My problem with ACA is the private insurance industry is shit, and ACA made the expansion of shit mandatory. It should have been single payer, destroy the perversion that is the private insurance industry who have lobbied for all the anti-competitive behaviors they engage in to ensure near monopoly status in the vast majority of counties in the country. But the political capital just wasn't there to see how treacherous the insurance industry has been.
I don't see how the next round of politicians actually fix this though. Preexisting conditions are made feasible by mandates, mandates are made feasible with subsidies, subsidies are made feasible by some people paying more under mandate. So you can't take away any single one of those without the whole system unraveling entirely. Even the insurance companies have said this. They just don't want to say it loud enough that the blowhard in chief gives them a tweetirade.