But, for many others, Git is a confusing mess. And, i should think, nearly everyone has heard someone(s) call Git confusing. I don't think it is up for debate that Git is known for being confusing.
Who cares if it "is" confusing or not - that's relative. Most things aren't confusing if you've learned the subject matter.. right? It is known for being confusing though, and that is clearly to people who don't know Git. Ffs, there wouldn't be debates about Git's UX every month on HN if it was so utterly non-confusing, haha.
Some things are very simple and easy to learn, use, and adopt. Git is not one of them, clearly and objectively.
Git has a fundamentally sound architecture, and with a correct mental model of what's going on you'll be able to deal with pretty much any situation. Nevertheless, you won't get beyond the simple use cases if your conceptual picture is incorrect, but that'll be the case for any VCS. I don't believe that git is necessarily superior to mercurial or take-your-pick, but let's not disregard that we're dealing with something difficult.
git checkout lets you check out files from a particular point in time. If you don't specify a path, it will check out every file. If you don't specify a point in time, it defaults to HEAD (like every git command). I fail to see what is confusing about that. You're not "reverting" changes to a file, you're just checking out a version of the file from the history.
`git checkout -b` is shorthand, and is shorthand that I personally don't use.
No, it's not!
I've been teaching SVN to Electronics Engineers, Designers and other folks who have never used version control before. It's always been very straightforward. They'd be able to use it effectively after a quick tutorial and demo, with a few notes of advice.
I've been teaching Git recently... until I gave up. It's a giant WTF clusterfuck. Git is the ultimate failure in simplicity and user experience.
Just use SVN (it works on git repo).
Yes it is. SVN is so "simple" because it doesn't have many of the features needed by large teams working on code. It's simply not fit for purpose.
> Just use SVN (it works on git repo).
Unless you need branches (and merge them), code that doesn't get silently corrupted, a proper history of all changes, the ability to work offline without connecting to a server. Y'know, the problems that git was built to solve.
I use svn to merge branches every day. I do agree that git is probably more useful for more complicated setups, but svn is very capable of branching and merging.
Has it gotten any better with conflicts? From what I heard a few years ago, it's still absolutely shocking (if two people touch the same file you can forget about merging your branch).
If you have more than 1 person doing simultaneous changes to a repository which might overlap, SVN becomes a pain to use because its merge handling is basically "Oh, there's a conflict. Here is the whole mess, good luck!" and you lose access to all the tools SVN provides for normal use.
Git (and hg) treat merges as an everyday thing, and a merge conflict does not leave you unable to do basic things such as commit or stage changes with the index, which is a huge help when resolving large conflicts.
One thing I always worried about when experimenting with commands in SVN was that I'd permanently screw up the server. With git, I was comfortable in the knowledge that as long as I didn't push, at worst I would screw up my local repository. Even better, I could just make a copy of that local repository before trying something I wasn't sure about. I haven't had to do that in a very long time, but it was nice while I was learning.
git is not the first version control I tried, but it's definitely the first that really made sense to me. Sure, there's a bunch of badly named commands to memorize, but the underlying concepts they represent are simple.
I have successfully taught it to people like CEO's and CTO's with very little difficulty.
The problem with Git is that it has 3 areas of state (working-index-repo) instead of 2 (working-repo).
That makes things HORRIBLY complicated for the 99% of useful use cases.
The underlying code of the application I'm writing would be much "simpler" if I didn't have to add all kinds of features to make it easier for the user.
Also, Git is not so much a VCS application as a framework for version control.
I had a lecturer who did this! With the only difference being he didn't leave the room, he would just stand there speechless with a poker face and then - 0.5-1 minute later - he'd say "well, this is obvious".
SUDDENLY, during the exams he expected us to explain the obvious.
That reminds me a joke. On a particularly convoluted math lecture the professor writes on the whiteboard and explains at the same time: "from here we can state that, obviously..." He suddenly stops, slowly turns the head down, keeps mumbling "so we can obviously...". He slowly walks in the room, trying to catch the thought, then leaves the room... Some minutes pass. Then he comes back, with head up, widely open eyes and confidently continues - "Yes, this is completely obvious - so from here we can easily get the following conclusion."
Git has a lot of nice explanations. However it's either a particularly edgy case, or all those great explanations somehow fail to easily conduct those core "stupidly simple" ideas forward to actual Git beginners. At least to some of those beginners - not an insignificant number.