News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by hackuser on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:10AM (#12938163)
> We are SOL on climate change anyway

I understand that this is wrong, and I know it's part of the messaging campaign of climate change deniers (which doesn't make it wrong, but does raise questions about it). First they said it isn't happening, then it isn't caused by humans, then it costs too much to fix, then there is nothing we can do about it. It's just one fallback position after another.

Climate change is a problem of degree; it's not binary. It can be better or worse, depending on what actions we take. The global temperature can rise 2 deg or 2.5 deg or more or less. The sea levels can rise X feet or X+1 feet or more or less. Droughts and can be more or less long and severe. These are very significant differences.

Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by rayiner on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:24AM (#12938257)
The government could eliminate poverty if everyone was willing to make significant sacrifices to do so. But it won't happen because the necessary changes would be politically untenable. Climate change is the same. No President is going to make the kind of significant investments necessary to have a meaningful impact on climate change. The Paris Accord is a merely symbolic bit of goal setting. It does not provide an infrastructure for how to achieve the goal, or commit any real resources to doing so.

In terms of national priorities, even among Democrats, climate change takes a back seat to (1) jobs; (2) pensions; (3) education; and (4) healthcare. At the same time, it'll require a bigger change to the economy than any of those things.

Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by hackuser on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:29AM (#12938284)
I guess we need some research to back up how much it would cost. My understanding is that experts in the field widely believe we can afford to make a significant impact, and that the costs of climate change are far greater than the costs of preventing it.
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by obastani on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:49AM (#12938406)
I think the grandparent's point is that it doesn't matter whether it's technically possible for us to prevent climate change, it's politically impossible even with a Democrat as president. Which I hope is not true, but with Trump in office it seems all the more probable.
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by rayiner on Saturday November 12, 2016 @11:25AM (#12938592)
There is a big gap between what we can afford and what we are willing to commit. We could probably have a modest impact with a couple of hundred billion a year in investment (equivalent to the home mortgage interest deduction). We could afford it. But I think it's unthinkable we'll get even a few tens of billions a year for climate change. At that point, there are much higher value ways to spend our limited environmental dollars.
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by hackuser on Saturday November 12, 2016 @01:31PM (#12939340)
Again, we need something to back up your numbers.
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by sanderjd on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:59AM (#12938466)
But the costs happen at different times. We are already paying some of the cost of climate change, but what we're currently paying is far less than the cost of prevention. It is a short-term vs. long-term problem, and unfortunately short-term thinking is ascendant.
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by saikat on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:55AM (#12938442)
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by BatFastard on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:56AM (#12938448)
What you are saying is the cost of keeping human life on this planet is too high?

And that even simple steps like not subsidizing coal, when natural gas is cheaper and there for responsible for the decrease in coal mining, it too expensive of a step?

Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by imjustsaying on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:15AM (#12938194)
>climate change deniers

>climate change is a problem

Do you "deny" that climate change can have non-problematic effects?

Can a temperature increase in one area be beneficial? Can a drought in one area mean more water in another area?

Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by r00fus on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:23AM (#12938250)
Insofar as it's part of many runaway processes modeled [1] [2], no I don't think so.

Or to put it in more stark: whatever minor benefits exist are outweighed by the massive risks to mid-long term survival of the human race.

Some think we can simply out-evolve/adapt these changes. That, to me, stinks of hubris.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clathrate_gun_hypothesis [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_effect

Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by imjustsaying on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:26AM (#12938262)
What evidence is there that there could be a runaway greenhouse effect on any non-astronomical timescale?
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by Confusion on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:45AM (#12938379)
There is no sense in rehashing the same old 'climate change 101' arguments and data here. If you were truly interested in, and knowledgeable on, the subject, you would know exactly what evidence there is and we would be discussing the merits of the evidence. As it is, you cannot be distinguished from the average parrot or troll.

Anyone who does not at least agree that there is evidence that is worrying and worth discussing does not know enough about the subject to be having opinions and posing suggestive questions about it. If you don't at least start with: hey, I understand you are not a total idiot and I understand how it may seem like there is strong anthropogenic climate change going on, but here is why I think that that is not the case, then discussion is pointless.

Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by hackuser on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:30AM (#12938289)
Look up the IPCC reports; they have the answers to your questions.
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by imjustsaying on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:40AM (#12938351)
"For instance, a “runaway greenhouse effect”—analogous to Venus-- appears to have virtually no chance of being induced by anthropogenic activities" (p. 90)

http://www.ipcc.ch/meetings/session31/inf3.pdf

Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by hackuser on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:52AM (#12938422)
Thanks; that's useful. A couple notes:

* It's from 2009

* It's not an official report or conclusion, but appears to be more of a discussion aimed at "scoping" the next report.

Still, it's far better than what previously informed our discussion here.

Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by nameless912 on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:25AM (#12938259)
The general scientific consensus is that any localized benefits are far outweighed by global detriments, such as rising sea levels, mass crop failure, animal extinction, etc.
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by dd36 on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:32AM (#12938296)
War, famine, massive migration.
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by imjustsaying on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:46AM (#12938392)
What evidence is there that climate change could cause more war than it could prevent?

What evidence is there that climate change could cause more famine than it could increase crop yield?

Why is migration undesirable?

Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by snowwrestler on Saturday November 12, 2016 @11:11AM (#12938526)
Migration is undesirable because people don't like migration.

Have you been paying attention at all to European or American politics? Even the very small amount of migration being driven by the Syrian civil war has caused massive amounts of discontent and unrest in the richest nations on Earth. Now imagine whole regions full of people wanting to move because rainfall patterns change, or sea level rise displaces them.

Social unrest is the biggest risk that climate change creates. People like things the way they are, and get very upset when they think things are going to change.

Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by wstrange on Saturday November 12, 2016 @12:01PM (#12938769)
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by imjustsaying on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:31AM (#12938291)
I like to carefully consider a consensus of any group which primarily depends on a single source, in this case government grants, for its paychecks.

Evidence-based consensus is good, and I am primarily interested in the evidence.

What evidence is there that rising sea levels will cause more harm than benefit?

What evidence is there that there can't be more crop production at more northern, theoretically then warmer, altitudes?

What evidence is there that there can't be increased animal diversity as previously colder areas become more habitable to different species?

Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by espadrine on Saturday November 12, 2016 @11:27AM (#12938600)
> What evidence is there that there can't be more crop production at more northern, theoretically then warmer, altitudes?

A common misunderstanding of global warming is the belief that all points on Earth will see their temperature rise by the same amount.

The average temperature will rise, but many regions of Earth will actually see their temperature go down. Unfortunately, those regions are already not particularly warm, like Antarctica.

Northern regions of Earth have their temperature heavily tied to the amount of sunlight they receive. While they will indeed get warmer compared to now, they will still be cold, and there is nothing that can be done about the six months of night time. Going to Siberia is not the answer, no matter how much you like Mr Putin.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Projecte...

As for rising sea levels: for obvious reasons, settlements near the sea are common. Rebuilding all those cities will be a tremendous cost. Human migration will also be politically straining, which may cause a part of the US to secede. Immigration tends to irritate people for some reason. A famous US president was recently elected thanks to that resentment.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/6m_Sea_L...

As for wildlife, rapid changes in temperature are correlated with mass extinction according to the fossil record. In fact, we are already currently undergoing a mass extinction, which is expected to go on: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_extinction#Global_war....

Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by kristjansson on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:47AM (#12938396)
So wait, let me get this straight. You're asking if any evidence exists refuting your questions, excepting the entirety of the output of the community dedicated to studying the problem?
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by imjustsaying on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:55AM (#12938445)
I am looking for evidence so that humans can draw wise conclusions.

I point out that a group of people who are employed primarily by a single source are going to generate opinions that are favorable to that source.

If they don't, they are handicapping their ability to put food on the table. Work can still be found without catering to the primary source, but it's not as financially beneficial to do so.

Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by zanny on Saturday November 12, 2016 @11:05AM (#12938495)
Most scientific studies are not funded to give those that paid for it false information to make them feel good. It is to get actual scientific data. You can lie to yourself in a bubble for much cheaper than paying teams of scientists to make up a fake reality for your own ego.
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by sesqu on Saturday November 12, 2016 @12:13PM (#12938824)
True, but there is a significant risk of false information if the sponsor then can financially gain. For example, if the U.S. government felt that belief in climate change would be economically advantageous, they could pressure local researchers to find in favor of climate change. It seems unlikely that the Chinese government would have a mechanism to issue U.S. grants, however.

This happens all the time in marketing. Although, to be fair, those studies are often preceded by a number of more accurate private studies, and only the publicized one is suspect.

Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by aoeuasdf1 on Saturday November 12, 2016 @12:48PM (#12939034)
The U.S. government decidedly does NOT think climate change is economically advantageous, and they have fought any measures against it tooth and nail.
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by sesqu on Saturday November 12, 2016 @01:48PM (#12939431)
If so, that would be a good explanation for some of the publicly funded research that finds climate change nonexistent or unimpactful.
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by sesqu on Saturday November 12, 2016 @12:08PM (#12938803)
By that logic, consensus should be the only thing you would trust. Paying people for new findings disincentivizes consensus, unless perhaps those people have several avenues to explore and are willing to close off some of the less promising ones - again in favor of consensus being trustworthy.
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by mannykannot on Saturday November 12, 2016 @12:35PM (#12938957)
there is no evidence that you are looking for evidence.
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by hackuser on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:45AM (#12938385)
> Thank you for telling us the consensus of people who literally depend on government grants for their paychecks.

It's a loose, circumstantial, conspiratorial aspersion, which has nothing to do with the facts of climate change. Maybe they could make more by providing credibility to the oil and gas industry.

Again, look up IPCC reports. We're not a forum of climate scientists. I believe gravity also exists; I haven't read the papers myself and don't have time to find them.

Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by aliakhtar on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:46AM (#12938390)
You would not be using the internet were it not for research done by scientists on government grants, moron.

Nor would your or your loved ones' lives be saved next time you're in the hospital.

Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by sctb on Saturday November 12, 2016 @02:19PM (#12939647)
You can't call other users morons here.
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by imjustsaying on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:51AM (#12938418)
There's nothing wrong with government grants.

I only point out that there is an incentive to agree with the hand that feeds you. This goes for labs employed by industry as well.

Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by pjc50 on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:53AM (#12938434)
If there was any incentive, it would be to deny the problem - after all, discovering global warming leads to the prospect of having to do expensive and unpopular things about it.
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by imjustsaying on Saturday November 12, 2016 @11:13AM (#12938537)
If a climatologist "denies" that climate change is a problem, there will be less government spending on researching that problem. Furthermore, he won't get a job from the purse that thinks it's a problem - generating data that shows that it isn't a problem would take away the purse's job too.

You seem to be conflating the benefits of society with the benefits of a living, breathing academic who has kids to feed and bills to pay. There is no conscious "government" - there are only conscious individual actors.

Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by aliakhtar on Saturday November 12, 2016 @11:23AM (#12938579)
What do you think 'researching that problem' actually involves? Do you think scientists are just paid to sit there and type out bullshit reports?

No, they have to produce real, scientific studies which are peer reviewed by other scientists all over the world. If there's a bullshit study, that's usually quickly discredited and the scientist's reputation damaged. (See: Andrew Wakefield)

You're also living in a delusional world where scientists are not in high demand and can't find a much higher paying job at a private corporation, if they wanted to.

Doing science for a government contract is a step down for most scientists.

These are highly trained, skilled, educated, and intelligent people you're talking about.

Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by redler on Saturday November 12, 2016 @03:19PM (#12939952)
While scientists will express their opinions of the data and findings of a study, the scientific method is not an op-ed piece. The great thing about science is that a study comes with a thesis, a description of assumptions, a discussion of the experimental design, data, analysis of data, and a discussion of the conclusions. Other scientists can check the work, both via peer review at the publishing stage, and by judging and reproducing the work after publication. If they believe there's a problem with the experimental design, they can describe the problem. If they believe there's something wrong with the data, or the analysis of the data, they can explain what's wrong. Or run new experiments that demonstrate what's wrong, and publish those studies in turn. This process does create a bias of sorts, but it's the right kind: a bias toward wanting to be shown to be thorough, professional, neutral, and logical in the drawing of conclusions -- and have one's work hold up to attempts at refutation by other scientists, including those with a strong desire to prove the conclusion is wrong.

If a scientist is biased by having an employer with an agenda, and that bias manifests in a study, then that study can be exposed as faulty by other scientists. That's how science works. So unless you believe a global cabal of thousands of scientists and their many different employers are all somehow coordinated in their unwillingness to judge each other's studies as flawed, you must give credence to the overwhelming support among scientists for the idea of anthropogenic climate change.

Likewise, if you believe the multitude of studies is flawed, then go ahead and show how. Pick any couple of dozen and have at it. There are plenty of employers with a strong and admitted bias against global warming (e.g. the oil and gas industry), and they employ scientists. If those scientists produce irrefutable studies disproving anthropogenic climate change, then that would become the accepted science, and those scientists would be viewed as luminaries in the field.

As for the cabal: unfortunately, many believe in exactly that -- including, nominally, President-elect Trump, who has stated climate change is a "hoax". I doubt he believes it's literally a hoax, but I don't doubt he understands that acceptance of the science threatens the bank accounts of those making money from the implicated processes. The same people driving the regulatory capture process, plowing money into congressional elections, etc. The real cabal is the force against the science.

There are so few studies leaning in the other direction that it should be easy to choose an "unfairly" discredited one and expose its field-wide refutations as illogical and biased.

Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by mannykannot on Saturday November 12, 2016 @12:36PM (#12938964)
In other posts, you make a big deal of evidence, so where is your evidence here?
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by dd36 on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:36AM (#12938328)
Borders don't conveniently move. Uninhabitable deserts aren't a good thing.
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by mannykannot on Saturday November 12, 2016 @12:33PM (#12938943)
Do not pretend that you have made any attempt to find answers to these questions.
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by sesqu on Saturday November 12, 2016 @11:02AM (#12938474)
Rapidly shifting environmental conditions usually lead to less, not more, animal diversity, because of invasive species and ecosystem collapse. Greater temperatures are associated with greater biodiversity overall, but this would be of foreign species.
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by mannykannot on Saturday November 12, 2016 @12:31PM (#12938927)
The corner cases are not significant in comparison to the majority cases, and it is not rational to pretend otherwise.
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by masklinn on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:18AM (#12938210)
Beneficial effects for humanity? Yes, the rate of change we're heading for is way too high for anything humanity depends on to handle it, including our infrastructure.
Re:Myron Ebell Takes On the E.P.A. by sesqu on Saturday November 12, 2016 @10:44AM (#12938371)
Excess water is not beneficial. It isn't associated with social instability like drought is, but it does lead to loss of harvest.