* Cheaper products for everyone
* Competition drives innovation
* Lower risk of large-scale wars
* Ship high-pollution industries overseas
* Improved price stability
In practice, it falls apart because...
- US has a poor social safety net. Low-income workers often end up jobless or in even lower skilled jobs
- Globalism builds bigger corporations, which actively suppress competition
- Big direct wars are replaced with constantly simmering proxy wars
- We can't control environmental degradation in other countries
Enough aggregate demand and a flexible labour market lead to low unemployment. (And on the flip side, a shortfall of aggregate demand can lead to recession and high unemployment.)
Central banks can with their fiat currencies these days can always print enough money (eg quantitative easing) to prop up aggregate demand, if they choose so.
Who is it good for and how?