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Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by legolas2412 on Sunday November 06, 2016 @07:51PM (#12888046)
Even on absolute levels, India's pollution is a fraction of US. US also still gets 60% electricity from fossil fuels. It is time US fixes their science and education when a major political candidate and half of their population are climate change deniers. Oh, and they are the most polluting in the world, even in per capita numbers.

PM2.5 and PM10 corruption are dangerous only for people in the region and are not responsible for global warming, which affects everyone. In essence, India is killing its own people and US is killing everyone.

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by CydeWeys on Sunday November 06, 2016 @07:55PM (#12888061)
> Even on absolute levels, India's pollution is a fraction of US.

I don't think this is true for particulate pollution. You may only be talking about carbon dioxide.

Also, "Somewhere else is worse" isn't a good defense, especially when it may not even be true; it's just deflection. India has a real problem here with air pollution, and pointing fingers at other nations won't fix it.

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by legolas2412 on Sunday November 06, 2016 @09:55PM (#12888456)
No denying there is a problem and that we should work on a solution, it is just getting media attention now. Politicians now are under public pressure to fix it.

The person I replied to was saying that India's PM2.5 pollution is equatable to CO2 pollution done by the US. Which is really not true, plus he saw that opinion in a documentary about climate change. Which would be a valid opinion.

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by rm2889 on Monday November 07, 2016 @12:44AM (#12889060)
Carbon footprint and particulate matter are two different issues. The US has an enormous carbon footprint, but the air quality in the US is much better than India's. This also includes densely populated places like Manhattan. Increase in PM2.5, PM10, NO2 and SO2 directly affects and damages the lungs of healthy individuals. Yes the US has a carbon footprint problem, and yes they're atleast trying to solve it. But their citizens aren't choking. People in New Delhi are. Stop trying to conflate the two issues. Long term climate change != particulate matter in the air we breathe, though they're both important.
Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by legolas2412 on Monday November 07, 2016 @11:35AM (#12892337)
I didn't conflate the issues, he equated them.

In my opinion, particulate matter is a problem that will be solved with a small amount of effort. And now in India it will be, we had similar scare in 1998 and Delhi became the first city in the world to convert entire public transportation plus all the for-hire auto-rickshaws to CNG.

On the other hand, an entire political party in USA denies climate change is even real. Plus, it's not a problem that will be fixed at all, we can merely contain it's effects.

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by nodesocket on Sunday November 06, 2016 @07:56PM (#12888064)
Fact check. Total US CO2 emissions as of 2014 was 5.3 million, India's was 2.3 million. That's not a huge difference. Also, China produces twice the amount of CO2 as the US [see 1]. India has 700M people who use cow dung as their source of fire. Once India progresses in terms of fuels they will overtake the US and potentially China.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_carbon_di...

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by victornomad on Sunday November 06, 2016 @09:19PM (#12888343)
So basically you are saying that the US emissions are more than 2x India's. Taking into account that India has 3x the population of the US then it means that

US emissions are 6 times bigger than India in terms of population

<sarcasm>Everything is awesomeeee</sarcasm>

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by HillRat on Sunday November 06, 2016 @10:26PM (#12888583)
But India's CO2 emissions are some 15x greater in terms of GDP. Assuming a straight-line consumption path, as India continues to grow economically its CO2 output will -- much as China's did -- start outpacing the US. (This has, incidentally, been at the heart of BRIC arguments against multilateral ecological controls: "You WEIRDOs made your fortune without caring about the environment, and now you want us to stifle our own growth!")
Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by legolas2412 on Sunday November 06, 2016 @11:00PM (#12888711)
And umm, US oursources its polluting industries to China. Maybe compare on consumption.

Plus the BRICS (atleast India), are willing to settle with some financial and technological help in moving to renewables. But of course, that's not happening.

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by dump121 on Sunday November 06, 2016 @11:45PM (#12888874)
India's population is a problem we have created ourselves. If you look at forest cover, US has 2x forest cover of India's. So yes for once I agree Indian's should stop looking outside and start taking responsibility for our problem and solve them ourselves.
Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by tancybertitan on Monday November 07, 2016 @06:24AM (#12890273)
US is 3 times the size of India so we can't directly compare on the basis of forest cover alone. And forests help as a CO2 sink but they don't do much against other harmful emissions and PM
Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by refurb on Sunday November 06, 2016 @10:25PM (#12888578)
You need energy to make stuff and the US GDP is 14x that of India.
Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by manojlds on Sunday November 06, 2016 @11:12PM (#12888755)
How does it make sense to say that the smaller population of US deserves way more energy than the 4x population of India. Just because the US economy is better? And does the better US economy enable people all over the world or just the US? If things are fair, such an argument wouldn't even come up. Of course, we don't live in a fair world.

I am not saying that developing countries should just pollute as they wish. But the developed world have not been saints in this regard.

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by Alterlife on Sunday November 06, 2016 @11:36PM (#12888846)
You basically just said that the US is allowed to pollute more than India because they make more money.
Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by refurb on Sunday November 06, 2016 @11:44PM (#12888871)
Make more stuff. How much energy does it take to make cars that are sold all over the world?
Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by Alterlife on Monday November 07, 2016 @12:15AM (#12888960)
I don't know how much energy it takes, but:

1. Do you?

2. America doesn't make all the cars in the world.

According to wikipedia, America made just over 12 million vehicles in FY2015, and India made just over 4 million.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_motor_veh...

I would also point out that India made MORE steel than the USA in the same period. Another polluting industry.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_steel_pro...

3. The US has gone through similar stages of growth. Pollution in cities dropped as measures were taken to improve the quality of life over there, and as technology improved.

http://www.businessinsider.in/This-Old-Picture-Of-Manhattan-... .

4. None of the above matters.

That's the wrong metric you're looking at. If the US and India both stopped making cars or invested in lower pollution manufacturing methods, that would reduce the pollutant output. It would also reduce GDP.

Neither country is willing to sacrifice their growth and industry, and so the whole world chooses to keep boiling the frog.

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by intended on Monday November 07, 2016 @01:28AM (#12889289)
I think the point being made is that America made harsher pollution laws to fix pollution internally, with the side effect that pollution was exported to factories that did the manufacturing (and polluting) in other nations.

Until very recently (in historic terms), America was the consumer of a large share of goods produced in those markets.

So I don't think you can say technology improvements are a prime reason for mfg pollution dropping in America. It is A reason, but not the only.

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by ignoramous on Sunday November 06, 2016 @08:20PM (#12888153)
Since when is any unit of '3 million' not a huge difference?
Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by falcor84 on Sunday November 06, 2016 @08:26PM (#12888177)
At least since the invention of SI prefixes
Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by Brig303 on Sunday November 06, 2016 @09:17PM (#12888335)
With 4x the population of US, per capita comparisons might make more sense. No?
Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by edblarney on Monday November 07, 2016 @12:53AM (#12889087)
CO2 does not directl affects people's health - and so it's a different matter entirely.

Sulphates, DDT, particulates and other toxins represent immediate health hazards that we all need to work on, some more than others.

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by imjustsaying on Sunday November 06, 2016 @08:42PM (#12888235)
"climate change deniers"

What does that mean and how is it relevant?

CO2 is not causing the smog and elevated PM 2.5/10 levels in Delhi.

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by legolas2412 on Sunday November 06, 2016 @09:36PM (#12888405)
Ahh but the smog problem can be fixed. Our politicians are just not motivated to solve it.

Global warming on the other hand. CO2 has ruined the planet permanently.

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by guscost on Sunday November 06, 2016 @10:54PM (#12888690)
I downvoted your other comment, because as someone who doesn't often agree with mainstream environmentalism, I've been called a "problem" or a "denier" or whatever many times in the past, usually by people who seem to think that I don't understand or care to learn some indisputable truth. I'm constantly seeking out information about this and other science from all manner of sources, and constantly trying to re-evaluate my beliefs and stay rational. You call for America to "fix education" but your own tone is overwhelmingly condescending. You must realize that rhetoric like yours alienates precisely those who want to hear new perspectives.

And then not an hour later, you imply that there would be no point in trying to "educate" people like myself because it is too late and the planet is now ruined. Go figure.

Just curious, what is your opinion on nuclear fission as a large-scale energy source?

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by legolas2412 on Sunday November 06, 2016 @11:04PM (#12888727)
Well, with all the scientific knowledge and education you can get in USA, you guys still believe that GMO are harmful (while they can solve world hunger), have tons of anti-vaccers, flat-earthers, young earth creationist and climate change deniers. You are welcome to question the current wisdom, but to take a non sensical position not supported by any scientific reasoning is not seeking out information.

Nuclear is the cleanest energy as per records, and causes far less deaths/cancer than coal etc. However, I don't expect a country like India to implement all the precautions and take care of maintenance, when even Japan didn't do due procedures. I would take wind and solar over any other form of energy.

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by guscost on Sunday November 06, 2016 @11:33PM (#12888834)
> you guys still believe

I believe this is your error in a nutshell. The American environmentalist movement alone has pro- and anti-vaccine factions, pro- and anti-GMO factions, and pro- and anti-nuclear factions. If you lump these people together with various other political and religious groups, just about any sweeping judgement you make is going to be wrong.

I don't want to get any more confrontational about this, but the world is much more complicated than you seem to think it is, and most people don't fit into your stereotypes. The current wisdom is just that, it is not the only position that will ever make any sense, and carrying on as if it is will only make you look foolish in the long term.

About nuclear power, those are good points. I'd point out that at least Japan did build passive-safe reactors, and at least to our knowledge no one has been hurt yet by the Fukushima incident. Any community without effective building codes is definitely not the place for that kind of project, though. I like wind and solar as useful tools, but I question some of our current policies which can incentivize using them even where engineering would suggest better options. In any case this is the kind of stuff I'm actually interested in talking about.

I'm not sure what is the best way to address this air problem in Indian and Chinese cities, but the status quo is horrible (burning wood and coal, and running unfiltered diesel engines). Using energy in more efficient and prudent ways might be their best bet in the short term, but that kind of progress is very hard to manage at scale.

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by cgvgffyv on Monday November 07, 2016 @03:48AM (#12889692)
> you guys still believe that GMO are harmful (while they can solve world hunger), have tons of anti-vaccers, flat-earthers, young earth creationist and climate change deniers

You do realise there's 300 million people in the US, yes?

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by legolas2412 on Monday November 07, 2016 @11:41AM (#12892386)
yes, and I didn't mean to imply that all of them are idiots. But an unreasonable number are, given the widespread access to education.

Education seems to be wasted on maybe 30% of the US population. That seems all right to you? Or maybe I should conduct a study?

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by rdsubhas on Tuesday November 08, 2016 @08:04AM (#12899856)
What's the point of PM2.5, PM10, per-capita emission and so on if you can't live in a city with your kids anymore?

No offense to you, but I think all those "experts" arguing on TV about this should just go and live in Delhi for a week.

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by cb18 on Sunday November 06, 2016 @09:35PM (#12888400)
>US is killing everyone

How?

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by legolas2412 on Sunday November 06, 2016 @09:38PM (#12888410)
GLOBAL WARMING is permanent.
Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by edblarney on Monday November 07, 2016 @01:03AM (#12889132)
Then build Nuclear plants immediately.

The French built 1960's style reactors and have a perfect safety record, 85% of electricity comes from Nuclear.

With i) modern designs and ii) re-investment in the tech, which hasn't seen advancement in 20 years, we'd solve the problem quickly.

Fukishima is avoidable, and Chenobyl ... was insanity, not even really a 'nuclear accident' (they were running reactors out in the open, without any containment or safety measures - like making sarin gas on a campfire).

Obviously it comes along with other complexities and challenges, but most of them - even long term storage of used fuel - can be addressed.

There's enough known Uranium deposits to power us for the next few hundred years - and that's even when we have not been looking for more deposits for 40 years.

Even without any 'new ideas' - we could be CO2 free within 10 years. The entire world.

We could even build CO2 'scrubbers' to pull CO2 out of the air.

Nuclear reactors are not actually as complicated as they seem, they are actually quite basic.

We have the solution in front of its, it just takes the political will, and intelligent information campaigns.

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by legolas2412 on Monday November 07, 2016 @02:14AM (#12889440)
I agree
Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by revelation on Sunday November 06, 2016 @09:02PM (#12888292)
Unchecked smog will kill people earlier than a mere rise in temperatures by what, 3°C?

The slope isn't nearly the same.

Re:Delhi’s air is so toxic that schools are closing, expats ... by legolas2412 on Sunday November 06, 2016 @09:37PM (#12888407)
Unchecked smog will be fixed with enough political incentive. Unlike global warming, It's a problem that can be fixed in a year